• Title/Summary/Keyword: Digital video data

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Video Integrity Checking Scheme by Using Merkle Tree (머클트리를 활용한 영상무결성 검사 기법 )

  • Yun-Hee Kang;Eun-Young CHANG;Taeun Kwonk
    • Journal of Platform Technology
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 2022
  • Recently, digital contents including video and sound are created in various fields, transmitted to the cloud through the Internet, and then stored and used. In order to utilize digital content, it is essential to verify data integrity, and it is necessary to ensure network bandwidth efficiency of verified data. This paper describes the design and implementation of a server that maintains, manages, and provides data for verifying the integrity of video data. The server receives and stores image data from Logger, a module that acquires image data, and performs a function of providing data necessary for verification to Verifier, a module that verifies image data. Then, a lightweight Merkle tree is constructed using the hash value. The light-weight Merkle tree can quickly detect integrity violations without comparing individual hash values of the corresponding video frame changes of the video frame indexes of the two versions. A lightweight Merkle tree is constructed by generating a hash value of digital content so as to have network bandwidth efficiency, and the result of performing proof of integrity verification is presented.

IMAGE DATA CHAIN ANALYSIS FOR SATELLITE CAMERA ELECTRONIC SYSTEM

  • Park, Jong-Euk;Kong, Jong-Pil;Heo, Haeng-Pal;Kim, Young-Sun;Chang, Young-Jun
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • v.2
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    • pp.791-793
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    • 2006
  • In the satellite camera, the incoming light source is converted to electronic analog signals by the electronic component for example CCD (Charge Coupled Device) detectors. The analog signals are amplified, biased and converted into digital signals (pixel data stream) in the video processor (A/Ds). The outputs of the A/Ds are digitally multiplexed and driven out using differential line drivers (two pairs of wires) for cross strap requirement. The MSC (Multi-Spectral Camera) in the KOMPSAT-2 which is a LEO spacecraft will be used to generate observation imagery data in two main channels. The MSC is to obtain data for high-resolution images by converting incoming light from the earth into digital stream of pixel data. The video data outputs are then MUXd, converted to 8 bit bytes, serialized and transmitted to the NUC (Non-Uniformity Correction) module by the Hotlink data transmitter. In this paper, the video data streams, the video data format, and the image data processing routine for satellite camera are described in terms of satellite camera control hardware. The advanced satellite with very high resolution requires faster and more complex image data chain than this algorithm. So, the effective change of the used image data chain and the fast video data transmission method are discussed in this paper

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Copyright Protection using Encryption of DCT Coefficients and Motion Vector in Video Codec of Mobile Device (모바일 기기내의 비디오 코덱에서 DCT 계수와 움직임 벡터의 암호화를 이용한 저작권 보호)

  • Kwon, Goo Rak;Kim, Young Ro
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 2008
  • With widespread use of the Internet and improvements in streaming media and compression technology, digital music, video, and image can be distributed instantaneously across the Internet to end-users. However, most conventional Digital Right Management are often not secure and fast enough to process the vast amount of data generated by the multimedia applications to meet the real-time constraints. In this paper, we propose the copyright protection using encryption of DCT coefficients and motion vector in MPEG-4 video codec of mobile device. This paper presents a new Digital Rights Management that modifies the Motion Vector of Macroblock for mobile device. Experimental results indicate that the proposed DRM can not only achieve very low cost of the encryption but also enable separable authentication to individual mobile devices such as Portable Multimedia Player and Personal Digital Assistants. The performance of the proposed methods have low complexity and low increase of bit rate in overhead.

Artifacts Analysis of GoToWebinar and GoToMeeting (화상 회의 애플리케이션 GoToWebinar 및 GoToMeeting 아티팩트 분석 )

  • Soojin Kang;Giyoon Kim;Yangsun Lee
    • Journal of Platform Technology
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.11-22
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    • 2023
  • Various video conferencing and collaboration applications have emerged due to the global epidemic of new viral infections. In addition to real-time video conferencing, video conferencing applications provide features such as chat and file sharing on various platforms. Because various personal information is stored through functions such as chatting, file and screen sharing, these video conferencing applications are the major target of analysis from a digital forensic investigation. In the case of applications that provide cross-platform, the form of stored data is different depending on the platform. Therefore, to utilize data of video conferencing application for forensic investigation, preliminary research on artifacts stored by platform is required. In this paper, we used the video conferencing applications GoToWebinar and GoToMeeting and analyzed the artifacts generated. As a result, we list the main data from a digital forensic investigation. We identify data stored for each platform provided by GoToWebinar and GoToMeeting and organize artifacts that can estimate user behavior. Also, we classify the data that can be acquired according to the role and environment within the video conference.

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Automatic Video Management System Using Face Recognition and MPEG-7 Visual Descriptors

  • Lee, Jae-Ho
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.806-809
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    • 2005
  • The main goal of this research is automatic video analysis using a face recognition technique. In this paper, an automatic video management system is introduced with a variety of functions enabled, such as index, edit, summarize, and retrieve multimedia data. The automatic management tool utilizes MPEG-7 visual descriptors to generate a video index for creating a summary. The resulting index generates a preview of a movie, and allows non-linear access with thumbnails. In addition, the index supports the searching of shots similar to a desired one within saved video sequences. Moreover, a face recognition technique is utilized to personalbased video summarization and indexing in stored video data.

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Analysis of Economical Efficiency by the Extraction Method of Road Spatial Information (도로공간정보의 추출방법에 따른 경제성 분석)

  • 이종출;박운용;문두열;서동주
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.527-533
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    • 2004
  • This study has based on RTKGPS and DGPS and Digital Video Camera to 3-dimensional position data of road, as a Road Spatial Information. Economic efficiency analysis was applied to road spatial information system built up by four different methods such as conventional surveying, RTK GPS, DGPS, and Digital Video Camera. As a result of analysis, it was shown conventional surveying 100%, it was shown that about 64% in RTKGPS, it was shown that about 63% in DGPS, it was shown that about 37% in Digital Video Camera cost-saving.

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Digital Video Post-production Process with Synchronous FX System on Audio and Video (영상/음향 동시 FX 시스템을 이용한 포스트프로덕션 과정에서의 디지털 영상표현)

  • Jeong Min-Chan
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.453-455
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    • 2005
  • This paper suggests a technically advanced way of associating video with audio artistically, the synchronous FX system using its digital data information. And usages of this system are described with introducing processes to extract useful informations from digital audio/video data and methods for sharing these informations with other media.

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Caption Data Transmission Method for HDTV Picture Quality Improvement (DTV 화질향상을 위한 자막데이터 전송방법)

  • Han, Chan-Ho
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.20 no.10
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    • pp.1628-1636
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    • 2017
  • Such as closed caption, ancillary data, electronic program guide(EPG), data broadcasting, and etc, increased data for service convenience cause to degrade video quality of high definition contents. This article propose a method to transfer the closed caption data of video contents without video quality degradation. Video quality degradation does not cause in video compression by the block image insertion of caption data in DTV essential hidden area. Additionally the proposed methods have advantage to synchronize video, audio, and caption from preinserted script without time delay.

Application of Video Photogrammetry for Generating and Updating Digital Maps (수치지도 생성 및 갱신을 위한 Video Photogrammetry 적용)

  • Yoo, Hwan-Hee;Sung, Jae-Ryeol
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.6 no.2 s.12
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    • pp.11-20
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    • 1998
  • Although aerial photogrammetry has been used to generate or update digital maps. It is difficult to make the spatial and attribute data for all kinds of objects on the ground with only aerial photogrammetry. Therefore, we are getting informations of the object on the ground through an on-the-spot survey In order to improve accuracy and reliability of on-the-spot survey in this study, we obtained stereo images from high resolution digital camera (1152*864 pixels) and developed the video photogrammetry which was able to determine the three dimensional coordinates from stereo images by applying DLT(Direct Linear Transformation). Also, the developed video photogrammetry could generate and update the spatial and attribute data in digital maps by using a function that could connect three dimensional coordinates with the attribute data.

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Development of Video Transmission System for Rocket (로켓 탑재를 위한 영상 송수신장치 개발)

  • Cho, Dong-Sik;Rha, Sung-Woong
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.46 no.2
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    • pp.60-65
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    • 2009
  • A highly reliable Video Transmission System (VTS) was developed in order to obtain both video and digital data simultaneously in the real time flight test situation of a flying vehicle. The VTS integrates GPS date digital telemetry data and video signals into a compact digital data package which is compressed and processed by an MPEG-2 Encoder and a modulator respectively. The modulator is composed of a specially devised Forward Error Correction processor and base band QPSK modulator. The designed VTS was verified and proved for its required functioning and performance through separate flight tests using an airplane and Rockets.