• Title/Summary/Keyword: Digital unit

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A Study on the Proper Chest Exposure Conditions of Mobile Digital X-ray Unit by Exposure Index (Exposure Index를 이용한 이동형 디지털 X선 장치의 흉부촬영 적정노출조건에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jae-In;Lee, Yang-Sub;Jang, Dong-Soo;Jung, Min-Cheol;Bae, Seung-Ho;Lee, Kwan-Sub;Ha, Dong-Yoon
    • Korean Journal of Digital Imaging in Medicine
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.139-144
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this report is recommending a standard indicator which reflects the radiation exposure that is incident on a detector after every exposure event and that reflects the noise levels present in the image data. The experiment was performed with mobile digital X-ray unit and used a acrylic phantom for exposure index measurement. Exposure modality was kVp, mAs, SID. After every exposure, make a data sheet for characteristic curve of detector response. The equipment performed Mobile digital X-ray unit provide the user with values ralated to the incident exposure(air kerma)to the digital detector. They are showed as a logarithmic function shaped. As a result, DEI means a relative measure of exposure to the detector, as compared to the expected exposure for a particular anatomical view. Radiographic technique is the combination of factors used to exposure an anatomical part to produce a high quality radiography and technique charts used most commonly by radiographers to produce consistently exposure level which patient dose can be kept acceptably low.

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A Study On the Accuracy Analysis of 3-Dimensional Position using Digital Image (수치 영상을 활용한 3차원 위치 정확도 해석)

  • Yeu, Bock-Mo;Sohn, Duk-Jae;Yom, Jae-Hong;Baek, Sang-Ho
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.3 no.2 s.6
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    • pp.159-172
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    • 1995
  • This study aims to apply digital photogrammetric methods on the close range photogrammetry. To get a three dimensional position with digital photogrammetric method, scanning, image matching, and bundle adjustment are performed. Comparing the three dimensional position computed by digital photogrammetric methods with ground survey values, the errors can be detected. Analyzing the errors, it is possible to present a new digital photogrammetric method for the close range photogrammetry. Image matching method used in this study is area-based pixel unit and subpixel unit method. As a result of the study, three dimensional position error is 3.32mm and the error in the single coordinate axis direction is 0.76mm in pixel unit and in subpixel unit, respective error is 3.98mm and 0.73mm.

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High-Speed Generation Technique of Digital holographic Contents based on GPGPU (GPGPU기반의 디지털 홀로그램 콘텐츠의 고속 생성 기법)

  • Lee, Yoon Hyuk;Kim, Dong Wook;Seo, Young Ho
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.151-163
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    • 2013
  • Recently the attention on digital hologram that is regarded as to be the final goal of the 3-dimensional video technology has been increased. Digital hologram is calculated by modeling the interference phenomenon between an object wave and a reference wave. The modeling for digital holograms is called by computer generated hologram (CGH) Generally, CGH requires a very large amount of calculation. So if holograms are generated in real time, high-speed method should be needed. In this paper, we analyzed CGH equation, optimized it for mapping general purpose graphic processing unit (GPGPU), and proposed a optimized CGH calculation technique for GPGPU by resource allocation and various experiments which include block size changing, memory selection, and hologram tiling. The implemented results showed that a digital hologram that has $1,024{\times}1,024$ resolution can be generated during approximately 24ms, using 1K point clouds. In the experiment, we used two GTX 580 GPGPU of nVidia Inc.

Pitch-shifted sound synthesis using digital waveguide model (피치 변화음의 합성을 위한 도파관 모델)

  • Cho, Sang-Jin;Kang, Myeong-Su;Chong, Ui-Pil
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.127-131
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    • 2009
  • In the digital waveguide theory, traveling waves are represented by general solution to the wave equation that is second-order linear partial differential equation. The movement of these waves can be implemented using only delay lines. An unit delay in the general digital waveguide describes a sampling time interval. However, in the space-based digital waveguide the unit delay implies the spatial sampling distance. In consideration of these differences between two models, it is known that the space-based digital waveguide model is adequate to synthesize pitch-shifted sounds such as vibrato because the propagation distance can be directly control. In this paper, the time-based digital waveguide model which also synthesizes pitch-shifted sounds is proposed and compared with space-based digital waveguide.

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SMC Full PACS로의 전환 및 System 구축

  • Kim, Sam-Soo;Ro, Duk-Woo;Cheung, Hwan
    • Korean Journal of Digital Imaging in Medicine
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.20-23
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    • 1997
  • The purpose of this paper is to describe the transition of a 1,100 beds teritary hospital from 50% softcopy operation to full PACS operation. For the past 2 years, radiologists and clinicians have been using PACS to provide softcopy services to the outpatient clinics and inpatient wards of orthopedics surgery, neurosurgery and neurology as well as emergency room, surgical intensive care unit, medical intensive unit, pediatrics intensive care unit and neonatal intensive care unit. The examinations requested by these departments account for about 50% of hospital's radiological exams. In September 1996, we began the second phase of PACS implementation and installed additional workstations (102) in the remaining wards and clinics, interfaced to PACS additional imaging modalites, and increased the capacity of both the image server (256 Gbytes) and optical juke boxes (3 Tbytes). As of January 1997, we are in the final phase of moving away from conventional film system to full PACS operation.

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On the Implementation of the Digital Neuron Processor (디지탈 뉴런프로세서의 구현에 관한 연구)

  • 홍봉화;이지영
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.27-38
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    • 1999
  • This paper proposes a high speed digital neuron processor which uses the residue number system, making the high speed operation possible without carry propagation,. Consisting of the MAC(Multiplier and with Accumulator) operation unit, quotient operation unit and sigmoid function operation unit, the neuron processor is designed through 0.8$\mu$m CMOS fabrication. The result shows that the new implemented neuron processor can run at the speed of 19.2 nSec and the size can be reduced to 1/2 compared to the neuron processor implemented by the real number operation unit.

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A Digital Data Transmission Unit using Asynchronous Protocol for Power Transmission line

  • Nishiyama, Eiji;Kuwanami, Kenshi;Kitajima, Hiroyuki;Kawano, Mitsunori
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.79.6-79
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    • 2002
  • We propose here sequential 2 methods for obtain information of current or potential data for power transmission line. One is a digital data transmission unit, this is, an output of a current sensor of power transmission line is digitalized by use of an easy asynchronous protocol. The unit has high speed transform rate, easy making header caused of consisting of only logic circuit. The other is, the output of the unit is transformed via LAN interface and displayed on a personal computer. We have confirmed remote measuring using the method for 100A and 240 A of the current information of power transmission line. Therefore we will be able to see a current waveform by use of internet at a cheep c...

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The Elderly Welfare Facilities Unit-Care Type Development According to the Atmosphere of a Traditional Korean House (한옥의 공간을 적용한 노인복지시설 유니트케어의 평면 유형)

  • Nam, Yun-Cheol
    • Journal of The Korean Digital Architecture Interior Association
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.5-13
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    • 2012
  • After elderly long term care insurance implementation (July 1, 2008), the elderly medical and welfare facilities covered by medical insurance continuously increases 30 to 63% sanction annually. Rapid growth of senior citizen welfare facilities arises in a poor residential environment issues. In most cases, it is the legal minimum criteria tailored for 4 persons accommodated in nature, such as the hospital. Therefore, 'Hometown-style traditional Korean House' is needed to rest comfortable for elderly people. Research goal is to provide direction and design materials by developing a type of architectural planning for the elderly welfare facilities unit care of the atmosphere of a traditional Korean House. The following two elements are applied to the elderly welfare facilities. Senior citizen welfare facilities in the main living space are applied to modern residential space of the elderly-friendly atmosphere of a traditional Korean House. It is applied for the Korean lifestyle and residential culture are through an analysis of Japan's leading development unit care system.

The Study on the Implementation and Design of Power Supply Unit of Digital Communication Satellite (디지털위성중계기용 전원공급기 설계 및 구현에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Ki-Jung
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.11 no.9
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    • pp.855-860
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    • 2016
  • This study describes the design and implementation of digital Payload power supply. We materialized the interface of the PLDIU and power supply of a satellite bus, and minimized the potential for the occurrence of such erroneous operation circuit ESD through the WCA of the space environment. We designed a reliable power supply through simulation for a TID according to the vibration generated during the launch and space radiation environment, and found no problem in the function and performance through the test space environment after production.

The Design and Implementation of TDD-OFDMA Feedback Signal Cancellation(FSC) Digital RF Repeater (TDD-OFDMA 방식의 귀환 신호 제거 디지털 RF 중계기 설계 및 구현)

  • Ryoo Gyoo-Tae;Kim Dae-Yen;Park Se-Jun
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.57-61
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    • 2006
  • As high speed internet users are tremendously increasing, three are keenly in need of development of high speed portable internet technology which can provide high quality wireless internet service cheaply even in the mobile. Unlike the FDD-CDMA, TDD-OFDMA has relatively poor wave environment with inducing interference, fading and delay because it agrees to multi-carrier modulation method and time-division radio telecommunication system. To solve this problem, it is necessary to develop repeater operating by digital signal processing method which have more strict wireless channel control and wave signal processing technology over TDD telecommunication equipments. This thesis is dealing with design and implementation of Digital RF Repeater which implemented 'Synchronization Acquisition Unit', 'TDD signal switching Unit', 'Feedback Signal Cancellation Unit'. Over this argument, we will develop digital RF repeater with more cheap, more adaptive in wave environment like oscillation control, adaptive wave monitoring and output increasing and having control function as a result it will be helpful for success in high speed portable internet service business.

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