• Title/Summary/Keyword: Digital techniques

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Study on the Digital VCR System and Its Image Enhancement Techniques (디지털 VCR의 영상압축 기술 및 그의 화질 개선에 관한 연구)

  • 이형호;백준기
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.142-151
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    • 1996
  • The digital video cassette recorder(DVCR) is considered as next generation VCR due to its performance breakthrough in various aspects, such as digital recording and various digital image processing techniques. The purpose of our study is to understand the standardized specifications of the DVCR system, evaluate the performance of the system, and improve the quality of the reconstructed DVCR image. More specifically, in order to enhance the DVCR Image we consider a series of discrete cosine transform(DCT), quantization, inverse DCT, and Inverse quantization as a degradation process of the Imaging system, and propose a fast adaptive image restoration algorithm for reducing blocking artifacts.

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Watermark Implementation for Real-Time H.264/AVC Encoding (실시간 H.264/AVC 인코딩용 워터마크 구현)

  • Hong, You-Pyo;Won, Chee-Sun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.34 no.7C
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    • pp.649-653
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    • 2009
  • Although digital image has many advantages including digital image compression and various image processing techniques, the it has the weakness of easy manipulation which led to the development of many digital watermarking techniques. There are various types of digital watermarking algorithms for spatial and spectral domains. This paper presents a watermarking implementation for H.264/AVC codec which is adapted for many multimedia standards.

Spectral Analysis of Rectangular, Hanning, Hamming and Kaiser Window for Digital Fir Filter

  • Gautam, Ganesh;Shrestha, Surendra;Cho, Seongsoo
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.138-144
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    • 2015
  • Digital filters are extensively used in the world of communication. In order to design a digital finite impulse response (FIR) filter that satisfies all the required conditions is challenging. In this paper, design techniques of digital low pass FIR filters using Rectangular window method, Hamming window, Hanning window, and Optimal Parks McClellan method are presented. The stability, number of components required and filter coefficients are demonstrated for different design techniques. It is demonstrated that filter design using hamming window is comparatively better than rectangular and hanning window though the components required for all of the windowing technique are same, hamming shows higher stability. The stability is shown with the help of magnitude and phase spectrum of each window. Simulation is carried out using MATLAB and comparisons are made entirely based on the output of the simulation.

A Study on Content-based Image Information Retrieval Technique (내용기반 영상정보 검색기술에 관한 이론적 고찰)

  • 노진구
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.229-258
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    • 2000
  • The growth of digital image an video archives is increasing the need for tools that efficiently search through large amount of visual dta. Retrieval of visual data is important issue in multimedia database. We are using contented-based visual data retrieval method for efficient retrieval of visual data. In this paper, we introduced fundamental techniques using characteristic values of image data and indexing techniques required for content-based visual retrieval. In addition we introduced content-based visual retrieval system for use of digital library.

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Digital Image Watermarking using Spread Spectrum Techniques in DCT domain (DCT 영역에서 대역확산에 의한 디지털 영상 워터마킹)

  • 윤철환;김형준;정창훈;나종화;신승중;류대현
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.213-216
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we propose a digital watermarking method using the spread spectrum techniques in DCT domain. Watermark is embedded in the middle band frequencies of 8$\times$8 DCT block. Therefore, we improve image quality and robustness. Experiment results show that the proposed watermark is robust against various attack.

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Efficient Contrast Enhancement Algorithm using Histogram Stretching (히스토그램 스트레칭을 이용한 효율적인 명암 향상 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Young Ro;Chung, Ji Yung
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.193-198
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, an efficient contrast enhancement algorithm using histogram stretching is proposed. Histogram equalization (HE) and histogram stretching (HS) are effective techniques for contrast enhancement. However, HE and HS result often in excessive contrast enhancement. Proposed technique not only produces better results than those of conventional contrast enhancement techniques, but is also adaptively adjusted to image contents.

Experimental characterization of a smart material via DIC

  • Casciati, Sara;Bortoluzzi, Daniele;Faravelli, Lucia;Rosadini, Luca
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.255-261
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    • 2022
  • When no extensometer is available in a generic tensile-compression test carried out by a universal testing machine (for instance the model BIONIX from Material Testing Systems (MTS)), the test results only provide the relative displacement between the machine grips. The test does not provide any information on the local behaviour of the material. This contribution presents the potential of an application of Digital Image Correlation (DIC) toward the reconstruction of the behaviour along the specimen. In particular, the authors test a Ni-Ti shape memory alloys (SMA) specimen with emphasis on the coupling of the two measurement techniques.

Parameter Determination of Digital Terrestrial TV System Using Protection Ratios for digital TV (디지털 지상파 TV 신호간 간섭보호비를 이용한 시스템 파라메터 결정)

  • 이일근;김택환박재홍송영중
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.139-142
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents a method to determine the rolloff factors of both the digital terrestrial TV modulator and the bandpass filter (BPF) at the digital TV receiver input, using an analytical power spectral density model satisfying given co-channel and adjacent channel protection ratios for the digital terrestrial broadcasting services. Since the proposed method is very simple and effective to use, also can be used regardless of type of systems or modulation techniques, this method is expected to be applied to select some other digital terrestrial broadcasting system specifications.

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An implementation of DWT Encoder design for image compression (영상 압축을 위한 DWT Encoder 설계)

  • 이강현
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.491-494
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    • 1999
  • Introduction of digital communication network such as Integrated Services Digital Networks(ISDN) and digital storage media have rapidly developed. Due to a large amount of image data, compression is the key techniques in still image and video using digital signal processing for transmitting and storing. Digital image compression provides solutions for various image applications that represent digital image requiring a large amount of data. In this paper, the proposed DWT(Discrete Wavelet Transform) filter bank is consisted of simple architecture, but it is efficiently designed that a user obtain a wanted compression rate as only input parameter. If it is implemented by FPGA chip, the designed encoder operates in 12MHz.

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Analyzing Production Data using Data Mining Techniques (데이터마이닝 기법의 생산공정데이터에의 적용)

  • Lee H.W.;Lee G.A.;Choi S.;Bae K.W.;Bae S.M.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.143-146
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    • 2005
  • Many data mining techniques have been proved useful in revealing important patterns from large data sets. Especially, data mining techniques play an important role in a customer data analysis in a financial industry and an electronic commerce. Also, there are many data mining related research papers in a semiconductor industry and an automotive industry. In addition, data mining techniques are applied to the bioinformatics area. To satisfy customers' various requirements, each industry should develop new processes with more accurate production criteria. Also, they spend more money to guarantee their products' quality. In this manner, we apply data mining techniques to the production-related data such as a test data, a field claim data, and POP (point of production) data in the automotive parts industry. Data collection and transformation techniques should be applied to enhance the analysis results. Also, we classify various types of manufacturing processes and proposed an analysis scheme according to the type of manufacturing process. As a result, we could find inter- or intra-process relationships and critical features to monitor the current status of the each process. Finally, it helps an industry to raise their profit and reduce their failure cost.

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