• Title/Summary/Keyword: Digital imaging system

Search Result 509, Processing Time 0.022 seconds

EARLY CARIES DETECTION WITH DIGITAL IMAGING FIBER-OPTIC TRANS-ILLUMINATION (Digital Imaging Fiber-Optic Trans-Illumination을 이용한 초기우식의 탐지)

  • Lee, Jun-Seok;Kim, Jong-Soo;Yoo, Seung-Hoon
    • The Journal of Korea Assosiation for Disability and Oral Health
    • /
    • v.3 no.2
    • /
    • pp.87-90
    • /
    • 2007
  • It's important that detect early caries of deciduous and permanent teeth to prevent dental caries and prevserve teeth, especially on proximal surface of deciduous teeth. The reason is that their prominent pulp horn lead to pulp treatment easily due to rapid caries progression. There are conventional exploring, visual inspection and radiographic exam for early caries detection. But, the standard method for diagnosing dental caries is subject and cavitation may be accelerated during exploring procedure. Caries can be diagnosed up to 40% mineral loss with radiograph. $DIFOTI^{(R)}$ (Digital Imaging Fiber-Optic TransIllumination) is diagnostic imaging system for early caries detection using fiber-optic illumination. It is possible that remineralize the tooth surface without tooth preparation and conserve the tooth structure by using $DIFOTI^{(R)}$.

  • PDF

On the Development of Digital Radiography Detectors: A Review

  • Kim, Ho-Kyung;Cunningham, Ian Alexander;Yin, Zhye;Cho, Gyu-Seong
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
    • /
    • v.9 no.4
    • /
    • pp.86-100
    • /
    • 2008
  • This article reviews the development of flat-panel detectors for digital radiography based on amorphous materials, Important design parameters and developments are described for the two main components of flat-panel detectors: the X-ray converter and the readout pixel array. This article also introduces the advanced development concepts of new detectors. In addition, the cascaded linear systems method is reviewed because it is a very powerful tool for improving the design and assessment of X-ray imaging detector systems.

Image Enhancement Algorithm in Imaging Systems for Electronic Photography (전자사진용 화상시스템의 화상개선 알고리즘)

  • 박용주;김지홍
    • Journal of the Korean Graphic Arts Communication Society
    • /
    • v.20 no.1
    • /
    • pp.133-145
    • /
    • 2002
  • A study on electronic imaging system with silver halide photography emulation by a parametric approach will be introduced. The study contains the comparison analysis between silver halide imaging process and electronic imaging process, the characterization of the detailed process in those imaging chains, such as exposure, developing, photographic print and the other photographic and digital process. We investigated the characteristic curve between optical density and the amount of exposure in silver halide and digital photography systems. Under wide range of exposure condition, several sensitometric parameters were obtained via studio and outdoor photographic experiments with conventional photography and a digital camera. whose experimental results will be shown. Finally, the comparison between electronic imaging and conventional photography via silver halide photography emulation and modeling the silver halide process wi13 be discussed.

  • PDF

Gradient Waveform Synthesizer in Magnetic Resonance Imaging System using Digital Signal Processors (DSP를 이용한 자기공명영상시스템의 경사자계 파형 발생기)

  • Go, Gwang-Hyeok;Gwon, Ui-Seok;Kim, Chi-Yeong;Kim, Hyu-Jeong;Kim, Sang-Muk;An, Chang-Beom
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
    • /
    • v.49 no.1
    • /
    • pp.48-53
    • /
    • 2000
  • In this paper, we develop a TMS320C31 (60MHz) digital signal processor (DSP) board to synthesize gradient waveforms for Spiral Scan Imaging (SSI), which is one of the ultra fast magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) methods widely used. In SSI, accurate gradient waveforms are very essential to high quality magnetic resonance images. For this purpose, sampling rate for synthesizing the gradient waveforms is set twice as high as the data sampling rate. With the developed DSP boards accurate gradient waveforms are obtained. Ultra fast spiral scan imaging with the developed with the developed DSP board is currently under development.

  • PDF

SMC Full PACS로의 전환 및 System 구축

  • Kim, Sam-Soo;Ro, Duk-Woo;Cheung, Hwan
    • Korean Journal of Digital Imaging in Medicine
    • /
    • v.3 no.1
    • /
    • pp.20-23
    • /
    • 1997
  • The purpose of this paper is to describe the transition of a 1,100 beds teritary hospital from 50% softcopy operation to full PACS operation. For the past 2 years, radiologists and clinicians have been using PACS to provide softcopy services to the outpatient clinics and inpatient wards of orthopedics surgery, neurosurgery and neurology as well as emergency room, surgical intensive care unit, medical intensive unit, pediatrics intensive care unit and neonatal intensive care unit. The examinations requested by these departments account for about 50% of hospital's radiological exams. In September 1996, we began the second phase of PACS implementation and installed additional workstations (102) in the remaining wards and clinics, interfaced to PACS additional imaging modalites, and increased the capacity of both the image server (256 Gbytes) and optical juke boxes (3 Tbytes). As of January 1997, we are in the final phase of moving away from conventional film system to full PACS operation.

  • PDF

Requirements for Future Digital Radiology System

  • Kim, Y.M.;Park, H.W.;Haynor, D.R.
    • Progress in Medical Physics
    • /
    • v.2 no.1
    • /
    • pp.3-16
    • /
    • 1991
  • Abstract. An area of particularly rapid technological growth in the last 15 years has been medical imaging (conventional X-ray, ultrasound, X-ray computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). As the number and complexity of imaging studies rises, it becomes ever more important to distribute these images and the associated diagnoses in a timely and cost-effective fashion. The purpose of this paper is to describe the requirements for a future digital radiology system which will efficiently handle the large volume of images that generated, add new functionality to improve productivity of physicians, technologists, and other health care providers, and provide enough flexibility to allow the system to grow as medical image technology grows.

  • PDF

Effect of Pulse Magnetic Field Stimulus on Blood Flow using Digital Infrared Thermal Imaging (체열진단을 통한 펄스자기장 자극기의 혈류개선효과 고찰)

  • Lee, Hyun-Sook
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
    • /
    • v.21 no.5
    • /
    • pp.180-184
    • /
    • 2011
  • The changes in the blood flow in the peripheral vascular system under strong pulsed magnetic fields (pMF) were studied by digital infrared thermal imaging (DITI). After pMF stimulus temperatures in stimulated area were commonly increased in both groups of age and gender. In order to reduce heat generated from coil in pMF stimulus system plastic moldings were fabricated, so that certain distance was kept between stimulus system and the skin and to prevent direct contact to the skin. It is believed that skin temperature is increased by internal electromagnetic energy stimulated the peripheral vascular system by non-contact method.

Implementation of an improved real-time object tracking algorithm using brightness feature information and color information of object

  • Kim, Hyung-Hoon;Cho, Jeong-Ran
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
    • /
    • v.22 no.5
    • /
    • pp.21-28
    • /
    • 2017
  • As technology related to digital imaging equipment is developed and generalized, digital imaging system is used for various purposes in fields of society. The object tracking technology from digital image data in real time is one of the core technologies required in various fields such as security system and robot system. Among the existing object tracking technologies, cam shift technology is a technique of tracking an object using color information of an object. Recently, digital image data using infrared camera functions are widely used due to various demands of digital image equipment. However, the existing cam shift method can not track objects in image data without color information. Our proposed tracking algorithm tracks the object by analyzing the color if valid color information exists in the digital image data, otherwise it generates the lightness feature information and tracks the object through it. The brightness feature information is generated from the ratio information of the width and the height of the area divided by the brightness. Experimental results shows that our tracking algorithm can track objects in real time not only in general image data including color information but also in image data captured by an infrared camera.

Computed Radiography 환경에서의 REPEAT 유형변화에 대한 고찰

  • An, Mi-Seop;Jang, Gwang-Hyeon;Mun, Hui-Seok;Jeong, Hwan
    • Korean Journal of Digital Imaging in Medicine
    • /
    • v.3 no.1
    • /
    • pp.52-58
    • /
    • 1997
  • Before entering 21st Century, modern medical science is requiring more precise display which is highly estimated in diagnostic value as radial science technology is achieving sharp development. And it is also trying to contribute to improve national health and to offer better service by reducing radial exposure. General projection and Fluoroscopy which are most difficult to be displayed in digital tend to change their way ; from analog to digital with development of Electronic Engineering and Computer Technology, Introducing to CR system in 1994, SMC have displayed General projection and Fluoroscopy 100% in digital using CR system. This study searched differences between repeat rate, repeat type in the exam using Film/Screen and those in the exam using CR system. According to the analysis of repeat types and repeat rate of Film which was reused by using CR system in general projection room and Fluoroscopy room of SMC, we found that total 192,813 films were used and 2,097 films, 1.09% of total were reused. However, actual repeat covers 0.76% to 1,461 sheets with the exception of 636sheets. As above, display process using CR system is 0.76% much lower than general repeat rate 2$\sim$4% of Film/Screen exam. Besides decreased under/over exposure, it is appeared that position failure rate in repeat rate 0.76% covers relatively high 31%. Noticing that repeat caused unskilled devices handing was found many times, sufficient understanding seems to be required to reduce repeat.

  • PDF

Curved Projection Integral Imaging Using an Additional Large-Aperture Convex Lens for Viewing Angle Improvement

  • Hyun, Joo-Bong;Hwang, Dong-Choon;Shin, Dong-Hak;Lee, Byung-Gook;Kim, Eun-Soo
    • ETRI Journal
    • /
    • v.31 no.2
    • /
    • pp.105-110
    • /
    • 2009
  • In this paper, we propose a curved projection integral imaging system to improve the horizontal and vertical viewing angles. The proposed system can be easily implemented by additional use of a large-aperture convex lens in conventional projection integral imaging. To obtain the simultaneous display of 3D images through real and virtual image fields, we propose a computer-generated pickup method based on ray optics and elemental images, which are synthesized for the proposed system. To show the feasibility of the proposed system, preliminary experiments are carried out. Experimental results indicate that our system improves the viewing angle and displays 3D images simultaneously in real and virtual image fields.

  • PDF