• 제목/요약/키워드: Digital health

검색결과 2,302건 처리시간 0.03초

Accuracy of three-dimensional periodontal ligament models generated using cone-beam computed tomography at different resolutions for the assessment of periodontal bone loss

  • Hangmiao Lyu;Li Xu;Huimin Ma;Jianxia Hou;Xiaoxia Wang;Yong Wang;Yijiao Zhao;Weiran Li;Xiaotong Li
    • 대한치과교정학회지
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    • 제53권2호
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    • pp.77-88
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    • 2023
  • Objective: To develop a method for generating three-dimensional (3D) digital models of the periodontal ligament (PDL) using 3D cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) reconstruction and to evaluate the accuracy and agreement of the 3D PDL models in the measurement of periodontal bone loss. Methods: CBCT data collected from four patients with skeletal Class III malocclusion prior to periodontal surgery were reconstructed at three voxel sizes (0.2 mm, 0.25 mm, and 0.3 mm), and 3D tooth and alveolar bone models were generated to obtain digital PDL models for the maxillary and mandibular anterior teeth. Linear measurements of the alveolar bone crest obtained during periodontal surgery were compared with the digital measurements for assessment of the accuracy of the digital models. The agreement and reliability of the digital PDL models were analyzed using intra- and interexaminer correlation coefficients and Bland-Altman plots. Results: Digital models of the maxillary and mandibular anterior teeth, PDL, and alveolar bone of the four patients were successfully established. Relative to the intraoperative measurements, linear measurements obtained from the 3D digital models were accurate, and there were no significant differences among different voxel sizes at different sites. High diagnostic coincidence rates were found for the maxillary anterior teeth. The digital models showed high intra- and interexaminer agreement. Conclusions: Digital PDL models generated by 3D CBCT reconstruction can provide accurate and useful information regarding the alveolar crest morphology and facilitate reproducible measurements. This could assist clinicians in the evaluation of periodontal prognosis and establishment of an appropriate orthodontic treatment plan.

Image J를 활용한 뼈의 노화도 예측법 (Prediction of Bone Aging by Adapting Image J)

  • 정홍문;원도연;정재은
    • 대한디지털의료영상학회논문지
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.63-67
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    • 2012
  • Calcium density in human bones decreases as people are getting older due to the interior or exterior environmental factors. Bone aging forms osteoporosis. And this can bring out various spine fractures which develops a complications. Thus the prediction of seniliy is one of the important factors in spine diseases. Once spine aged, diverse fractures occur such as compression fracture and micro fracture. Side images of the spine by the digital radiography (DR) were prepared, and pixel arbitrary unit with Image J was measured from one spot in the lumbar bone part. By calculating pixel arbitrary unit of the simple contrast, it was obtained that the value of pixel arbitrary unit decreased as seniliy of bones increased. By simply applying Image J to the seniliy of patient's spine, the seniliy of bones predicts the level of danger with only digital radiography(2D) image. consequently we show that Image J value of pixel arbitrary unit index for predicts the level of precaution of osteoporosis patient.

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유헬스 시스템의 사용자 수용 요인 연구 - 융합형 양방향 스마트 헬스를 위한 (User Acceptance Factors of u-Health System - For Converged Smart Health)

  • 김민철
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.321-330
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    • 2013
  • 소득 수준의 향상과 사회 가치관 변화에 따른 생활수준의 향상으로, 최근 건강에 대한 관심이 지속적으로 증가하고 있으며, 그에 대한 욕구 또한 다양해지고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 향후 양방향 스마트 헬스를 위한 유헬스 시스템의 수용요인을 분석하여 사용자들이 이러한 시스템을 수용하는데 미치는 영향 요인을 파악하였다. 이를 위하여 유헬스 시스템의 사용자 수용 결정에 건강(Health)과 기술(Technology) 요인들이 영향을 미치는지 분석하였다. 본 연구에서는 공분산 구조방정식모형을 적용하여 모형 검증 및 경로의 유의성을 분석하였다. 분석 결과, HPM 요인 중 건강관리경험 요인과 TAM에서 지각된 유익성 요인이 태도를 영향을 미치고, 지각된 유익성이 직접 행위 의도에 영향을 미친다는 최종 모형을 제시할 수 있었다.

u-Health 생활지원시스템 시범 서비스 (u-Health Life Support System Trial Service)

  • 김선칠;박기현
    • 대한디지털의료영상학회논문지
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.79-84
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    • 2009
  • Recently, there has been a rapid increase of interest in u-Health systems or instruments. The importance of testbeds has been discussed deeply also. However, beyond laboratory or ward environments, testbeds covering metropolitan area cannot be found easily. Moreover, there has been few papers which discuss the results of testbed operations for various instruments in different age groups. In this paper, the results of testbed which operated in Daegu metropolitan area are discussed and improvement directions to strengthen the competitiveness are proposed using user analysis. In particular, the results of trial services using the u-Life support instruments (medication reminder, falling safety phone, bio-patch and shirts, etc) for super aging societies in the near future are discussed.

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페로브스카이형 Ba계열의 미세구조 특성 (A Study on Property of Microstructuree for Ba System of Perovskite Structure)

  • 송민종;동경래;김창복;최성관;박용순
    • 대한디지털의료영상학회논문지
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.185-189
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    • 2011
  • To assess the prevalence of various radiological reduction methods for childhood intussusception in training hospitals by means of a nationwide phone survey, and to demonstrate recent trends in this area by comparing the findings with those obtained in a survey conducted. $BaTiO_3$ system was prepared by using fabrication of classical conditioning ceramics. Polycrystalline and surface structure characteristics of the specimens were measured by X-ray diffraction, SEM(Scanning Electron Microscopy) and EDAX (Energy Dispersive Spectrometer), respectively.

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Development of a Mobile Application for Effective Mental Health Intervention

  • Mousab Issa Alhamada;Khairayu Badron
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제23권8호
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 2023
  • The global surge in depression and anxiety, intensified by challenges such as cost and stigma, emphasizes the pressing need for accessible, evidence-based digital solutions. The research centers on the creation of a mobile application specifically designed to address mental health challenges. By integrating cognitive behavioral therapy techniques and features like appointment bookings and mindfulness feedback tools, the app is positioned to improve user outcomes. Utilizing platforms like React Native and React, combined with NestJS for enhanced backend security, the application adheres to the rigorous standards required for mental health interventions. Collaborative efforts with experts, notably the counseling unit of IIUM, ensure the app's alignment with contemporary best practices and research. Preliminary findings indicate a promising tool with the potential to address the global mental health treatment disparity.

지진하중 및 임의의 하중을 받는 배관 시스템에 대한 응답을 추정하기 위한 데이터 기반 디지털 트윈 (Data-Driven Digital Twin for Estimating Response of Pipe System Subjected to Seismic Load and Arbitrary Loads)

  • 김동창;김건규;곽신영;임승현
    • 한국지진공학회논문집
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    • 제27권6호
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    • pp.231-236
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    • 2023
  • The importance of Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) in the industry is increasing due to various loads, such as earthquakes and wind, having a significant impact on the performance of structures and equipment. Estimating responses is crucial for the effective health management of these assets. However, using numerous sensors in facilities and equipment for response estimation causes economic challenges. Additionally, it could require a response from locations where sensors cannot be attached. Digital twin technology has garnered significant attention in the industry to address these challenges. This paper constructs a digital twin system utilizing the Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) model to estimate responses in a pipe system under simultaneous seismic load and arbitrary loads. The performance of the data-driven digital twin system was verified through a comparative analysis of experimental data, demonstrating that the constructed digital twin system successfully estimated the responses.

수면 장애가 있는 환자에게 적용한 디지털 치료기기의 임상적 유효성에 대한 체계적 문헌고찰: 대조군분류에 따른 하위 분석 (A Systematic Review on the Clinical Efficacy of Digital Therapeutics for Sleep Disorders: Subgroup Analysis by Control Groups)

  • 전효선;강은지;유수정
    • 한국임상약학회지
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    • 제33권4호
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    • pp.221-241
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    • 2023
  • Background: The purpose of this systematic review was to investigate the effects of digital therapeutics for insomnia on sleep disorders and mental health improvement compared to the control group. Methods: Following the guidelines on systematic review(PRISMA, NECA), a literature search was conducted through PubMed, Cochrane Library, EMBASE, RISS, KISS, and KoreaMed using keywords. The Cochrane Risk of Bias Tool and Review Manager version 5.3 were used for risk of bias and effect size assessment. Results: Thirty eight RCT met criteria for inclusion. When compared against three control conditions, the digital therapeutics for insomnia was an effective intervention for improvement sleep disorders and mental health in comparison to waiting list and Patient-directed care with some intervention by medical staff. However, digital therapeutics for insomnia were no more effective than face-to-face CBT-I control group. Conclusion: The efficacy of digital therapeutics for insomnia was evaluated differently depending on the control group. Therefore, in phase 3 clinical trials for efficacy evaluation, it is necessary to review whether the control group has been properly established.

소득수준에 따른 암 검진 이용현황 분석: 2014년 국민건강영양조사 자료를 중심으로 (Income-related differences in cancer screening in Korea : Based on the 6th(2014) Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey)

  • 임지혜
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.329-338
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구의 목적은 소득수준에 따른 암 검진 이용 현황과 암 검진 이용에 영향을 미치는 요인을 살펴보는데 있다. 2014년 국민건강영양조사 자료를 이용하였으며, 설문에 응답한 만 40세 이상 3,393명을 분석대상자로 하였다. 분석대상자의 일반적인 특성과 생활양식, 건강관련변수, 소득수준에 따른 암 검진 이용 현황을 파악하기 위하여 기술통계를 실시하였으며, 암 검진 이용에 영향을 미치는 요인을 파악하기 위하여 로지스틱 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구 결과, 소득수준에 따른 암 검진 이용 현황에는 유의한 차이가 있었으며, 암 검진 이용에 영향을 미치는 변수는 성, 연령, 배우자 유무, 교육수준, 경제활동 유무, 민간보험 가입 유무, 흡연상태, 중강도 신체활동 유무, 만성질환 개수, 가구소득 수준 등으로 나타났다. 이는 소득이 낮은 계층, 만성질환자 등을 위해 디지털 시대에 적합한 보다 효과적인 암 검진 프로그램의 개발이 필요함을 시사해준다. 이러한 결과들은 향후 소득수준에 따른 암 검진 이용의 형평성과 보건의료 정책 수립에 기초자료로 의미 있게 활용되어질 수 있으리라 여겨진다.

세 가지 방식의 스캐너 종류에 따른 모형 정확도 평가 (Evaluation of the Model Accuracy according to Three Types of Dental Scanner)

  • 이재준;박진영;배소연;전진훈;김지환;김웅철
    • 치위생과학회지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.226-231
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구는 세 가지 종류 스캐너에 따른 정확도를 비교 평가하기 위하여 시행되었다. 경석고 모형과 스캐너로 채득한 디지털 모형에 각 4지점씩 계측지점을 선정하였고, 이들 4지점사이를 DVC와 디지털 모형 측정 프로그램을 이용하여 길이를 측정하고, 다음과 같은 결론을 도출하였다. 세 가지 종류의 스캐너 가운데 레이저 스캐너가 백색광 스캐너나 청색광 스캐너보다 높은 정확도를 나타내었으나 이 세 가지 종류의 스캐너 모두가 임상적으로 사용하는 것이 가능하다.