• 제목/요약/키워드: Digital fourier transform

검색결과 193건 처리시간 0.023초

The Short Time Spectra Analysis System Using The Complex LMS Algorithm and It's Applications

  • Umemoto, Toshitaka;Fujisawa, Shoichiro;Yoshida, Takeo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1998년도 제13차 학술회의논문집
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    • pp.58-63
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    • 1998
  • B.Widrow established fundamental relations between the least-mean-square (LMS) algorithm and the digital Fourier transform[1]. By extending these relations, we proposed the short time spectra analysis system using the LMS algorithm[2]. In that paper, we used the normal LMS algorithm on the thought of dealing with only real analytical signal. This algorithm minimizes the real mean-square by recursively altering the complex weight vector at each sampling instant. But, the short time spectra analysis sometimes deals with the complex signal that is outputted from complex analog filter. So, in order to optimize and develop this methods, furthermore it is necessary to derive an algorithm for the complex analytical signal. In this paper, we first discuss the new adaptive system for the spectra analysis using the complex LMS algorithm and then derive convergence condition, time constant of coefficient adjustment and frequency resolution by extending the discussion. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed method is experimentally demonstrated by applying it to the measurement of transfer performance on complex analog filter.

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차량용 밀리파 레이더 시스템의 개발 (Development of Millimeter wave Radar System for an Automobile)

  • 박홍민;이규한;최진우;신천우
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2001년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(5)
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    • pp.25-28
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    • 2001
  • This paper introduce a millimeter-wave radar system. As Fig 1 shows, This system consists of millimeter-wave radar front-end and digital signal processing parts through receive waves regarding up-coming obstacles. The system works as follow process; (1) Generate regular tripodal waves using the FMCW pulse generator (2) Transmit/Receive waves regarding up-coming obstacles (3) Analog filtering (4) FIFO memory interface (5) FFT(Fast Fourier Transform) (6) Calculation of distance / speed between cars (7) Object display and calibration. We have progress to solve the problem like as increase of traffic accidents causing damage and injuries due to the increased number of motor vehicles and long distance driving, and Need for a device to help drivers who are in trouble due to bad weather conditions. We are expect to Take the lead as a core technology in the ITS industry and to develop circuit and signal processing technologies related to millimeter-wave bandwidth.

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A Review of Mobile Display Image Quality

  • Kim, Youn Jin
    • 인포메이션 디스플레이
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    • 제15권5호
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    • pp.22-32
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    • 2014
  • The current research intends to quantify the surround luminance effects on the shape of spatial luminance CSF and to propose an image quality evaluation method that is adaptive to both surround luminance and spatial frequency of a given stimulus. The proposed image quality method extends to a model called SQRI[8]. The non-linear behaviour of the HVS was taken into account by using CSF. This model can be defined as the square root integration of multiplication between display MTF and CSF. It is assumed that image quality can be determined by considering the MTF of the imaging system and the CSF of human observers. The CSF term in the original SQRI model was replaced by the surround adaptive CSF quantified in this study and it is divided by the Fourier transform of a given stimulus. A few limitations of the current work should be addressed and revised in the future study. First, more accurate model predictions can be achievable when the actual display MTF is measured and used instead of the approximation. Then, a further improvement to the model prediction accuracy can be made when chromatic adaptation of the HVS is taken into account[45-46].

자율주행 무인차량용 레이더 신호처리부 개발 및 성능 분석 (Development and Performance Analysis of Radar Signal Processing for Autonomous Unmanned Ground Vehicle)

  • 신승용;최준혁;박상현;염동진;김정렬
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.514-522
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we present signal processing procedure and carry out performance analysis of FMCW(Frequency Modulation Continuous Wave) radar for Autonomous Unmanned Vehicle(AUV). In order to detect range profile and velocity of the unknown target, we must implement two step FFT(Fast Fourier Transform) procedure. And the DBF(Digital Beam Forming) algorithm has to be performed to obtain the angle information of the unknown target. To verify the performance of manufactured autonomous unmanned ground vehicle FMCW radar, we use the data of the real corner reflecter target.

차량용 UWB 레이다를 위한 DSP 기반의 신호처리 모듈 플랫폼 개발 (Development Based on Signal Processing Platform for Automotive UWB Radar System)

  • 주영환;김상동;이종훈
    • 대한임베디드공학회논문지
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    • 제6권5호
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    • pp.319-325
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    • 2011
  • Recently, collision avoidance systems are under development to reduce the traffic accidents and driver comfort for automotive radar. Pulse radar can detect their range and velocities of moving vehicles using range gate and FFT(Fast Fourier Transform) of the doppler frequency. We designed the real time DSP(Digital Signal Processing) based automotive UWB(Ultra Wideband) radar, and implemented DSP to detect the range and velocity within 100ms for real time system of the automotive UWB radar. We also measured the range and velocity of a moving vehicle using designed automotive UWB radar in a real road environment.

Implementation of Spectrum Analysis System for Vibration Monitoring

  • Nguyen, Thanh Ngoc;Jeon, Taehyun
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.27-30
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    • 2019
  • Factory monitoring systems are gaining importance in wide areas of industry. Especially, there have been many efforts in implementation of vibration measurement and analysis for monitoring the status of rotating machines. In this paper, a digital signal processor (DSP) based monitoring system dedicated to the vibration monitoring and analysis on rotating machines is discussed. Vibration signals are acquired and processed for the continuous monitoring of the machine status. Time domain signals and fast Fourier transform (FFT) are used for vibration analysis. All of the signal processing procedures are done in the DSP to reduce the production and maintenance cost. The developed system could also provide remote and mobile monitoring capabilities to operator via internet connection. This paper describes the overview of the functional blocks of the implemented system. Test results based on signals from small-size single phase motors are discussed for monitoring and defect diagnosis of the machine status.

Extracted Catechin Incorporated Chitosan Patch for Dermal Drug Delivery Systems

  • Seunghwan Choy
    • 한국재료학회지
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    • 제33권11호
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    • pp.458-464
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    • 2023
  • In order to develop catechin patches for skin regeneration at wound sites, patches with varying concentrations of catechin and chitosan were manufactured. An optimal composition ratio was determined by adjusting the drug release rate and amount, to maximize efficiency. The catechin used in this study was extracted from green tea leaves using a solvent/ultrasonication method, and its characteristics were confirmed through Fourier transform-infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) analyses. Patches were prepared with different concentrations of catechin and chitosan, and various properties were analyzed using techniques such as FT-IR, water contact angle analysis, and UV-Vis spectroscopy. It was observed that as the chitosan concentration increased, the release of catechin slowed down or almost ceased. A patch manufactured with 1.5 mg/cm2 of catechin at a 1 % chitosan concentration exhibited a high initial release rate over 24 h and demonstrated cellular biocompatibility. Consequently, these patches, with tailored release characteristics based on the concentrations of chitosan and catechin, hold promise for use as drug delivery systems in wound healing applications.

FALCON 전자서명 알고리즘의 최적화 동향 (Optimization Trends of the Falcon Digital Signature Algorithm)

  • 이규섭;조성민;서승현
    • 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보처리학회 2023년도 추계학술발표대회
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    • pp.40-43
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    • 2023
  • FALCON 알고리즘은 격자기반 서명 체계로 서명 길이 및 공개키가 짧고, 서명 생성/검증 속도가 빠르다는 장점이 있다. 하지만 Fast Fourier Transform(FFT), discrete Gaussian sampling과 같은 리소스가 많이 사용되는 연산이 활용되기 때문에 최적화 연구가 필요하다. 최근에는 병렬처리 및 파이프라인 기법을 활용할 수 있는 하드웨어를 통한 최적화 및 ARM 아키텍쳐의 병렬 처리 유닛을 활용하고 메모리 접근 방식을 최소화하는 방법들이 연구되고 있다. 이에 본 논문에서는 FALCON 알고리즘 대상 최적화 연구 동향과 그 결과를 분석하고 향후 추가적으로 필요한 FALCON 최적화 구현 방안에 대해서 기술한다.

라돈변환을 이용한 2차원 필터링 (Two-Dimensional Filtering Through the Radon Transform)

  • 원중선
    • 대한원격탐사학회지
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.17-36
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    • 1998
  • 라돈변환은 디지털 토모그라피. 원격탐사 영상의 선구조 분석, 탄성파탐사 자료의 경사중첩 등 다양한 분야에서의 디지털 영상자료 처리에 폭넓게 이용되어 왔다. 그러나 라돈변환의 2차원 콘볼류션이나 상관관계 계산은 푸리에변환과 비교해 볼 때 그 효용성에 대해서는 거의 논의되지 못하였다. 본 논문에서는 2차원 콘볼류션이나 상관관계 계산은 라돈공간에서 ρ에 대한 1차원 콘볼류션이나 상관관계로 타원이 낮아진다는 것을 유도하였다. 이를 이용하면 영상공간에서의 2차원 필터링을 라돈공간에서의 단순한 1타원 필터링으로 효과적으로 수행할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 FIR 필터를 이용한 라돈공간에 서의 1차원 필터링을 RADARSAT SAR 영상에서 선적에 의한 구조를 증강시키데 적용하였다. 적용결과 라돈변환을 이용한 2타원 필터링은 스펙클 잡음을 줄일 뿐만 아니라 효과적으로 선적에 의한 구조를 증강시키는 것으로 나타났다. 비록 라돈변환을 이용하는 2차원 필터링은 푸리에변환을 이용하는 방법에 비하여 효율성과 효과도가 떨어져 단순한 필터링 목적으로는 적합치 못하나, 토모그라피나 SAR 영상을 이용하여 선구조 분석을 실시하는 경우와 같이 라돈변환이 필수적으로 적용되는 경우 라돈공간에서의 2차원 필터링을 부수적으로 적용하면 효과적으로 활용될 수 있다.

2-단계 위상 천이 디지털 홀로그래피를 이용한 이진 정보 광 암호화 기법 (Optical Encryption of Binary Information using 2-step Phase-shifting Digital Holography)

  • 변현중;길상근
    • 한국광학회지
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    • 제17권5호
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    • pp.401-411
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    • 2006
  • 보안 시스템에서 2-단계 위상 천이 홀로그래피를 이용하여 이진 정보 광 암호화 기법을 제안하였다. 위상 천이 디지털 간섭계는 CCD 카메라를 이용하여 위상과 크기 정보를 기록할 수 있는 기법이다. 2-단계 위상 천이는 0과 ${\pi}/2$의 위상 천이 각을 갖도록 PZT 거울을 움직여서 구현하였다. 이진 정보와 암호키는 랜덤 코드와 랜덤 위상으로 표현하였고, 디지털 홀로그램은 푸리에변환 홀로그램으로 간섭무늬는 CCD를 이용하여 256 레벨의 양자화 된 광세기로 획득되었다. 데이터 복원 시 DC 성분 제거 방법을 사용하였다. 컴퓨터 모의실험을 통하여 데이터 복원과 양자화 과정에서의 양자화 레벨 변화량과 디지털 홀로그램 간섭무늬의 오차 픽셀수에 따른 오차 분석을 수행하였다. 이 결과를 이용하여 정보의 광학적 암호화에 적용이 가능함을 확인하였다.