• Title/Summary/Keyword: Digital Vector

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A Blind Vector Digital Watermarking for GIS using the Closest Pair of Points (최근점 쌍을 이용한 벡터 맵 디지털 워터마킹)

  • Kim, Jung-Yeop;Park, Soo-Hong
    • Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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    • v.36 no.6
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    • pp.536-544
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    • 2009
  • This paper proposed a novel vector digital watermarking method to protect copyright. The proposed method embeds watermarks after finding the closest pair of points and calculating the distance of the points. We tested the robustness of the method through several attacks on watermarked data. The experimental results show that the proposed method has more robustness than previous methods. And the new method doesn't change the topology of the vector data. Therefore, this method can be 'the vector digital watermarking for GIS.

Improved Extraction of Representative Motion Vector Using Background Information in Digital Cinema Environment (디지털 시네마 환경에서 배경정보를 이용한 대표 움직임 정보 추출)

  • Park, Il-Cheol;Kwon, Goo-Rak
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.731-736
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    • 2012
  • Latest digital cinema is getting more interest on recent days. The combination of visually immersive 3D movie with chair movements and other physical effects has added more enjoyment. The movement of the chair is controlled manually in these digital cinemas. By the analysis of the digital cinema's video sequences, movement of the chair can be controlled automatically. In the proposed method first of all the motion of focused object and the background is identified and then the motion vector information is extracted by using the 9-search range. The motion vector is determined only for the movement of background while the object is stationary. The extracted Motion information from the digital cinemas is used for the movement control of the chair. The experimental results show that the proposed method outperforms the existing methods in terms of accuracy.

Adaptive Interleaved Motion Vector Coding using Motion Characteristics (움직임 특성을 이용한 적응적 교차 움직임 벡터 부-복호화)

  • Won, Kwang-Hyun;Yang, Jung-Youp;Park, Dae-Yun;Jeon, Byeung-Woo
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.372-383
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes an improved design of an interleaved motion vector coding scheme with flexibility in predictive motion vector component by exploiting motion characteristics. It can use component-wise adaptive motion vector predictor based on the utility of spatial and temporal motion field without any signaling bit for indicating decoder of the selected predictive motion vector component. Experiment with test video data shows about 1.99% (max 8.71%) bit rate reduction compared to the conventional H.264/AVC method.

Efficient Hybrid Carrier Based Space Vector Modulation for a Cascaded Multilevel Inverter

  • Govindaraju, C.;Baskaran, K.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.277-284
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents a novel hybrid carrier based space vector modulation for cascaded multilevel inverters. The proposed technique inherits the properties of carrier based space vector modulation and the fundamental frequency modulation strategy. The main characteristic of this modulation are the reduction of power loss, and improved harmonic performance. The carrier based space vector modulation algorithm is implemented with a TMS320F2407 digital signal processor. A Xilinx Complex Programmable Logic Device is used to develop the hybrid PWM control algorithm and it is integrated with a digital signal processor for hybrid carrier based space vector PWM generation. The inverter offers less weighted total harmonic distortion and it operates with equal electrostatic and electromagnetic stress among the power devices. The feasibility of the proposed technique is verified by spectral analysis, simulation, and experimental results.

Digital Watermarking of 2D Vector Map Data for the Accuracy and Topology of the Data (벡터 맵 데이터의 정확성과 위상을 고려한 디지털 워터마킹)

  • Kim, Junh-Yeop;Park, Soo-Hong
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.51-66
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    • 2009
  • There have been concerned about the copyright as numerous data are digitalized because of the growth of performance of the computer and Internet. Digital watermarking is one of strong methods to protect copyright. We proposed a novel digital watermarking for vector map data. Although vector map data are used widely in GIS, there is little interest in copyright. The proposed method is to embed and extract watermarks using CRC principle. The experimental results show that this method can protect the copyright of the vector map by extracting embedded watermarks. Therefore, the proposed method can be utilized as the technique to protect vector map data.

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Copyright Protection using Encryption of DCT Coefficients and Motion Vector in Video Codec of Mobile Device (모바일 기기내의 비디오 코덱에서 DCT 계수와 움직임 벡터의 암호화를 이용한 저작권 보호)

  • Kwon, Goo Rak;Kim, Young Ro
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 2008
  • With widespread use of the Internet and improvements in streaming media and compression technology, digital music, video, and image can be distributed instantaneously across the Internet to end-users. However, most conventional Digital Right Management are often not secure and fast enough to process the vast amount of data generated by the multimedia applications to meet the real-time constraints. In this paper, we propose the copyright protection using encryption of DCT coefficients and motion vector in MPEG-4 video codec of mobile device. This paper presents a new Digital Rights Management that modifies the Motion Vector of Macroblock for mobile device. Experimental results indicate that the proposed DRM can not only achieve very low cost of the encryption but also enable separable authentication to individual mobile devices such as Portable Multimedia Player and Personal Digital Assistants. The performance of the proposed methods have low complexity and low increase of bit rate in overhead.

Speed Control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Using Space voltage Vector PWM (공간전압벡터 PWM 기법을 이용한 영구자석형 동기전동기의 속도제)

  • 윤덕용;홍순찬
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.43 no.7
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    • pp.1112-1120
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    • 1994
  • This paper presents a servo control scheme for the surface-mounted permanent-magnet synchronous motor(SPMSM) which essentially uses vector control algorithm. The control system is composed of the PI controller for speed control and the current controller using space voltage vector PWM technique. The high-speed calculation and processing for vector control is carried out by TMS320C31 digital signal processor and IGBT module. The proposed scheme is verified through digital simulations and experiments for 2.2kW SPMSM and shows good dynamic performance.

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Visual Attention by Screen Vectors: Independent, Continuing, Converging, and Diverging Vectors

  • Kwon, Mahnwoo;Lee, Jiyoun;Bae, Soyoung
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.18 no.10
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    • pp.1251-1260
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    • 2015
  • The measurement and evaluation of an audience's visual attention are crucial processes for the scientific production of various contents and services. It has been alleged that a vector exists between objects on a screen, but this has not been explored empirically. This study tested whether or not there are any positive correlations between screen vectors and viewers' eye movements. Participants were exposed to four groups of pictures representing an independent vector, continuing vector, converging vector, and diverging vector. The results showed that vectors on screens induced viewers' eye movements to the vector object by the directivity of the visual stimuli.

Contents-based Image Retrieval Using Regression of Shape Features (모양 정보의 회귀추정에 의한 내용 기반 이미지 검색 기법)

  • Song Jun-Kyu;Choi Hwang-Kyu
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.157-166
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    • 2001
  • In this paper we propose a feature vector extraction technique using regression of shape features for the content-based image retrieval system. The proposed technique can reduce the number of dimensions of a feature vector by converting the extracted high-dimensional feature vector into a specific n-dimensional feature vector. This paper shows how to resolve the 'dimensionality curse' problem by reducing the number of dimensions of a feature vector, and shows that the technique is more efficient than the conventional techniques for the practical image retrievals.

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A Study on torque characteristics and rapid response control of induction motor by vector control system (벡터제어 시스템에 의한 유도 전동기의 속응제어와 토오크 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang L.H.;Jang E.S.;Nam W.Y.;Cho S.R.;Shin Y.H.;Cho M.T.;Lee C.S.;Na S.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.807-811
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, the speed control system of induction motor was proposed using vector control algorithm and space voltage vector PWM method to improve the dynamic performance of Induction motor. The control system is composed of the PI controller for speed control and the current controller using space voltage vector PWM technique. The high-speed calculation and processing for vector control is carried out by TMS320C31 digital signal processor and IGBT module. The proposed scheme is verified through digital simulations and experiments for 3.7[kw] induction motor and shows good dynamic performance.

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