• Title/Summary/Keyword: Digital Transition

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A Study on the Digital Drawing of Archaeological Relics Using Open-Source Software (오픈소스 소프트웨어를 활용한 고고 유물의 디지털 실측 연구)

  • LEE Hosun;AHN Hyoungki
    • Korean Journal of Heritage: History & Science
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    • v.57 no.1
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    • pp.82-108
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    • 2024
  • With the transition of archaeological recording method's transition from analog to digital, the 3D scanning technology has been actively adopted within the field. Research on the digital archaeological digital data gathered from 3D scanning and photogrammetry is continuously being conducted. However, due to cost and manpower issues, most buried cultural heritage organizations are hesitating to adopt such digital technology. This paper aims to present a digital recording method of relics utilizing open-source software and photogrammetry technology, which is believed to be the most efficient method among 3D scanning methods. The digital recording process of relics consists of three stages: acquiring a 3D model, creating a joining map with the edited 3D model, and creating an digital drawing. In order to enhance the accessibility, this method only utilizes open-source software throughout the entire process. The results of this study confirms that in terms of quantitative evaluation, the deviation of numerical measurement between the actual artifact and the 3D model was minimal. In addition, the results of quantitative quality analysis from the open-source software and the commercial software showed high similarity. However, the data processing time was overwhelmingly fast for commercial software, which is believed to be a result of high computational speed from the improved algorithm. In qualitative evaluation, some differences in mesh and texture quality occurred. In the 3D model generated by opensource software, following problems occurred: noise on the mesh surface, harsh surface of the mesh, and difficulty in confirming the production marks of relics and the expression of patterns. However, some of the open source software did generate the quality comparable to that of commercial software in quantitative and qualitative evaluations. Open-source software for editing 3D models was able to not only post-process, match, and merge the 3D model, but also scale adjustment, join surface production, and render image necessary for the actual measurement of relics. The final completed drawing was tracked by the CAD program, which is also an open-source software. In archaeological research, photogrammetry is very applicable to various processes, including excavation, writing reports, and research on numerical data from 3D models. With the breakthrough development of computer vision, the types of open-source software have been diversified and the performance has significantly improved. With the high accessibility to such digital technology, the acquisition of 3D model data in archaeology will be used as basic data for preservation and active research of cultural heritage.

Ontology Version Control for Web Document Search (웹문서 검색을 위한 온톨로지 버전 제어)

  • Kim, Byung Gon
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.39-48
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    • 2013
  • Ontology has an important role in semantic web to construct and query semantic data. When system make changes to ontologies, questions arise about versioning of these changes. Applying this changes on a dynamic environment is even more important. To apply these changes, change specification method is needed. Early studies show RDF-based syntax for the operations between old and new ontologies. When several ontology versions can be used for some query, if possible, using possible newest version ontology with prospective use is best way to process the query. Prospective use of ontology means using a newer version of an ontology with a data source that conforms to a more recent ontology. In this paper, for prospective use of ontology version, structure of change specification of class and property through several ontology versions is proposed. From this, efficient adaptive ontology version selection for a query can be possible. Algorithm for structure of version transition representation is proposed and simulation results show possible newest version number for queries.

Development for Automatic Thickness Measurment System by Digital Image Processing (디지탈 이미지 프로세싱을 이용한 자동두께 측정장치 개발)

  • 김영일;이상길
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.395-401
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    • 1993
  • The purpose of this paper is to develop an automatic measuring system based on the digital image processing which can be applied to the in-process measurement of the characteristics of the thin thickness. The derivative operators is used for edge detection in gray level image. This concept can be easiliy illustrated with the aid of object shows an image of a simple light object on a dark background, the gray level profile along a horizontal scan line of the image, and the first and second derivatives of the profile. The first derivative of an edge modeled in this manner is () in all regions of constant gray level, and assumes a constant value during a gray level transition. The experimental results indicate that the developed qutomatic inspection system can be applied in real situation.

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SMC Full PACS로의 전환 및 System 구축

  • Kim, Sam-Soo;Ro, Duk-Woo;Cheung, Hwan
    • Korean Journal of Digital Imaging in Medicine
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.20-23
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    • 1997
  • The purpose of this paper is to describe the transition of a 1,100 beds teritary hospital from 50% softcopy operation to full PACS operation. For the past 2 years, radiologists and clinicians have been using PACS to provide softcopy services to the outpatient clinics and inpatient wards of orthopedics surgery, neurosurgery and neurology as well as emergency room, surgical intensive care unit, medical intensive unit, pediatrics intensive care unit and neonatal intensive care unit. The examinations requested by these departments account for about 50% of hospital's radiological exams. In September 1996, we began the second phase of PACS implementation and installed additional workstations (102) in the remaining wards and clinics, interfaced to PACS additional imaging modalites, and increased the capacity of both the image server (256 Gbytes) and optical juke boxes (3 Tbytes). As of January 1997, we are in the final phase of moving away from conventional film system to full PACS operation.

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Mean time delay variation performane of DTTL bit synchronizer (DTTL 비트동기장치의 평균시간지연 편차 성능에 관한 연구)

  • 김관옥
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.22 no.11
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    • pp.2401-2408
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    • 1997
  • The measured pulse shapes provided in the given data package demonstrated pulse distortions due to laser speckle. the distorted pulse shapes were carefully analyzed, modeled, and then applied to the DTTL(Digital-data Transition Tracking Loop)[1] bit synchronizer simulator to measure the mean time delay and its delay variation performance. The result showed that the maximum mean time delay variation with the modeled data was 12.5% when window size equals 1. All the data given were located within this modeled boundary and the maximum eman time delay variation was 7% in this case. The mean time delay variation was known to be smaller by reducing the window size [2][5][6]. The mitigated delay variation was 2.5% in the modeled case and 1.4% in the data set given when the windown size equals 0.1. With the digital DTTL insteal of analog DTTL, similar results was obtained.

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A Study on Improve of Information Difference for Advanced Age (고령층 정보격차 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Chun-Suk
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.195-203
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    • 2008
  • As South Korea is becoming the aging society and the relation between information and daily living getting very close, the information alienation of the old population could lead to a social problem. This paper analyzes the cause of the information gap observed from the old population of South Korea and advanced countries during the transition period to the digital economy era.

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A New Design Technique of 40 GHz Up-Converter Modules for Digital Microwave Radios

  • Kim, Kang Wook;Woo, Dong-Sik
    • KIEE International Transactions on Electrophysics and Applications
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    • v.4C no.6
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    • pp.295-299
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    • 2004
  • A new design technique of fabricating 40 GHz up-converter modules for digital microwave radios has been developed. The design of the up-converter module is based on unit circuit blocks, which are to be characterized using a special test fixture. The complete module design may be as simple as a cascade layout of these unit circuit blocks. Also, the 40 GHz up-converter module employs a new microstrip-to-waveguide transition and a tapped edge-coupled filter, which are less sensitive to fabrication tolerances.

Study on Digitalization of Nuclear Steam Supply System in Korea Nuclear Power Plant (원자력 발전소 1차계통 계측제어시스템의 디지털화에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jong-Beom;Yang, Seung-Kwon;Cho, Whang
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07b
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    • pp.810-812
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    • 1998
  • Analog I&C hardwares in most of nuclear power plants in operation are aging since they were installed 1950's or 1960's. Thus, the replacement of such systems with digital computer-based systems is currently a new trend in nuclear area. This paper will discuss such transition occurring in nuclear I&C area, Comparative study on the digital technique adopted in leading nuclear industries. Its advantage and performance evaluation will be illustrated as well.

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A Study on the Transition of Water Spaces (수공간 변천에 관한 연구)

  • Min, Young-Gi;Lee, Jae-Kook
    • Journal of The Korean Digital Architecture Interior Association
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.67-72
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    • 2007
  • Water plays significant roles in constructing architectural structures. This is because a comfortable human life is impossible without proper distribution of water. Here the notion of water space is introduced in the field of the modern architecture. This study examines the typological variations of water space in the outdoor space of architectural structures and concludes the contents discussed. Unlike the traditional architecture, the modern architecture takes the types of water into account. And in the modern architecture the multiple considerations of water space are being made for the public, not for the specific customers.

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A study on the applicability of interactive technology in VR video content production

  • Liu, Miaoyihai;Chung, Jeanhun
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.71-76
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    • 2022
  • The continuous development of virtual reality technology in the last five years has brought about a big change in the future film industry. Interactive VR movies using virtual reality technology in movies showed the result of increasing the immersion of the audience due to the characteristics of interaction. This will provide a unique opportunity for a new experience of immersion in various forms of cinema in the near future. In this paper, the interaction of narrative VR movies was studied as an example of the movie , which won the [The Best VR Experience Award] at the Venice International Film Festival, In future development, improve the scene transition, Dizziness, Ways of interaction and other questions, let the audience increase the sense of participation, immersion and curiosity when watching movies, and make watching movies a more interesting thing in life.