• Title/Summary/Keyword: Digital Signal Processing

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A Strap-Down Inertial Measuring Unit for Motion Measurement of an AUV (AUV의 운동계측을 위한 스트랩-다운형 관성계측장치(IMU)의 개발)

  • 이판묵;전봉환;이종식;오준호;김도현
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.95-105
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents a Inertial Measuring Unit(IMU) for motion measurement of an AUV. The IMU is composed of three parts: inertial sensors with three servo accelerometers and three rate gyros, an analog/digital interface board, and a signal processing board with TMS320C31 DSP processor. The IMU is a class of strap-down inwetial navigation system does not applicable directly to the navigation system in consequence of the AUV and integrated sensors for an integrated navigation system of the AUV. Fast calculstion of direction cosine matrix for the coordinate transformation body to reference is obtained through the DSP processor. A switching algotrithm is used to lessen the low frequency drift effect of the gyros in the vertical plane with use of low pass filtering of the signal of the accelerometers.

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Design and Implementation of OCQPSK/HPSK Modem using Digital Signal Processors for Software Defined Radio Applications

  • Cho, Pyung-Dong;Kang, Byeong-Gwon
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07c
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    • pp.1428-1431
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    • 2002
  • It is general opinion that the future mobile multimedia networks will use different standards and a prospective solution to this problem will be software defined radio (SDR) techniques. SDR provides the flexibility to support multiple air interfaces and signal processing functions at the same time. Especially, digital signal processors and FPGAs are widely used for implementation of these adaptive and flexible functions of a baseband modem for SDR applications. Also, it is known that the modulation schemes of OCQPSK (Orthogonal Complex QPSK) and HPSK (Hybrid PSK) are used for IMT-2000 services of cdma2000 and WCDMA, respectively. Thus, in this paper, we design and implement an OCQPSK / HPSK modem using a DSP chip of Texas Instrument's TMS320C6701. One modulation scheme is operated by adaptive selection between the two schemes and 5 physical traffic channels differentiated by orthogonal codes are implemented in one DSP chip and each channel has 1Mbps data rates and 8Mcps chip rates.

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Design of Emulator using DSP Chip (DSP 칩을 이용한 에뮬레이터 설계)

  • Lee, Dae-Young;Lee, Jae-Hak;Kim, Jin-Min;Kim, Hyoun-Ho;Bae, Hyeon-Deok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.07a
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    • pp.453-455
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    • 1993
  • In this research, the digital signal processing PC board which employs TI's TMS320C25 is implemented. The board can perform following functions. spectrum analysis of speech and repetitive signal, digital filters emulation by convolution, signal generation of sinusoidal wave, rectangular wave etc.. In this system, communications between PC and DSP board. program down-loading to DSP board and recording and graphic of acquired and processed data in DSP board are executed by PC. Parallel interface and buffer memory are used in communications. Data acquisition and operation are carried out in DSP board. Resultant data are transmitted to PC and output through DAC.

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Regression Algorithms Evaluation for Analysis of Crosstalk in High-Speed Digital System

  • Minhyuk Kim
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.1449-1461
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    • 2024
  • As technology advances, processor speeds are increasing at a rapid pace and digital systems require a significant amount of data bandwidth. As a result, careful consideration of signal integrity is required to ensure reliable and high-speed data processing. Crosstalk has become a vital area of research in signal integrity for electronic packages, mainly because of the high level of integration. Analytic formulas were analyzed in this study to identify the features that can predict crosstalk in multi-conductor transmission lines. Through the analysis, five variables were found and obtained a dataset consisting of 302,500, data points. The study evaluated the performance of various regression models for optimization via automatic machine learning by comparing the machine learning predictions with the analytic solution. Extra tree regression consistently outperformed other algorithms, with coefficients of determination exceeding 0.9 and root mean square logarithmic errors below 0.35. The study also notes that different algorithms produced varied predictions for the two metrics.

A single sensor based active reflection control system using FxLMS algorithm (FxLMS를 이용한 단일 센서기반 능동 반향음 제어 시스템)

  • Kim, Jaepil;Ji, Youna;Park, Young cheol;Seo, Young soo
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.57-63
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents an active acoustic-reflection control algorithm based on a single sensor. The proposed algorithm operates in a system comprising a single sensor located nearby the reflective surface and a control transducer mounted on the reflective surface. First, the incident and reflected acoustic signals are separated from the sensor signal, and a control signal is generated using the separated signals. For the signal separation, the proposed algorithm requires the response of the reflection path which is estimated from the acoustic response between an external sound source and the sensor. Finally, the control filter is adjusted using the FxLMS (Filtered-x Least Mean Square) algorithm. To verify the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm, it was implemented in real time using a DSP (Digital Signal Processing) board, and the experimental results obtained in one-dimensional air-acoustic environment show that the reflections of the 1 kHz burst can be reduced by 11.6 dB.

Design of Signal Processing Circuit for Semi-implantable Middle Ear Hearing Device with Bellows Transducer (벨로즈형 진동체를 갖는 반이식형 인공중이용 신호처리회로 설계)

  • Kim, Jong Hoon;Shin, Dong Ho;Seong, Ki Woong;Cho, Jin-Ho
    • Journal of rehabilitation welfare engineering & assistive technology
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.63-71
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, a signal processing circuit for semi-implantable middle ear hearing device is designed using the TCBT which is recently proposed for a new middle ear transducer that can be implanted at round window of cochlea. The designed semi-implantable hearing device transmits digital sound signal from external device located at behind the ear to the internal device implanted under the skin using inductive coupling link methods with high efficiency. The coils and signal processing circuits are designed and implemented considering the total transmission and reception distance including skin thickness of temporal bone for the semi-implantable hearing device. And also, to improve the data transmission efficiency, the output circuits which can supply sufficient signal power is designed. In order to confirm operation of semi-implantable hearing device using inductive coupling link, the circuit analysis was performed using PSpice, and the performance was verified by implementing a signal processing board of an available size.

Music Spectrum Analysis and a Content Summary Technique Based on the $\frac{1}{\Large f}$ Characteristic (음악의 스펙트럼 분석과 $\frac{1}{\Large f}$ 스펙트럼 특성을 이용한 대표부분 추출)

  • Bae, Jin-Soo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.32 no.12C
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    • pp.1156-1163
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    • 2007
  • A digital formatted music can be summarized with a fixed length using spectrum signal processing in this paper. We experimentally tested the hypothesis that the power spectrum of a popular music has $\frac{1}{\Large f}$ shape. Based on this hypothesis, a music is summarized by a system proposed in the paper. The system consists of a pre-processing block obtaining a test spectrum and a decision block calculating similarities. It is noteworthy that a digital formatted music can be summarized automatically using a similar system based on various hypotheses.

Dual-tree Wavelet Discrete Transformation Using Quincunx Sampling For Image Processing (디지털 영상 처리를 위한 Quincunx 표본화가 사용된 이중 트리 이산 웨이브렛 변환)

  • Shin, Jong Hong
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.119-131
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we explore the application of 2-D dual-tree discrete wavelet transform (DDWT), which is a directional and redundant transform, for image coding. DDWT main property is a more computationally efficient approach to shift invariance. Also, the DDWT gives much better directional selectivity when filtering multidimensional signals. The dual-tree DWT of a signal is implemented using two critically-sampled DWTs in parallel on the same data. The transform is 2-times expansive because for an N-point signal it gives 2N DWT coefficients. If the filters are designed is a specific way, then the sub-band signals of the upper DWT can be interpreted as the real part of a complex wavelet transform, and sub-band signals of the lower DWT can be interpreted as the imaginary part. The quincunx lattice is a sampling method in image processing. It treats the different directions more homogeneously than the separable two dimensional schemes. Quincunx lattice yields a non separable 2D-wavelet transform, which is also symmetric in both horizontal and vertical direction. And non-separable wavelet transformation can generate sub-images of multiple degrees rotated versions. Therefore, non-separable image processing using DDWT services good performance.

Implementation of Mobile WiMAX Receiver using Mobile Computing Platform for SDR System (모바일 컴퓨팅 플랫폼을 이용한 SDR 기반 MOBILE WIMAX 수신기 구현)

  • Kim, Han Taek;Ahn, Chi Young;Kim, June;Choi, Seung Won
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.117-123
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    • 2012
  • This paper implements mobile Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX) receiver using Software Defined Radio (SDR) technology. SDR system is difficult to implement on the mobile handset because of restrictions that are computing power and under space constraints. The implemented receiver processes mobile WiMAX software modem on Open Multimedia Application Platform (OMAP) System on Chip (SoC) and Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA). OMAP SoC is composed of ARM processor and Digital Signal Processor (DSP). ARM processor supports Single Instruction Multiple Data (SIMD) instruction which could operate on a vector of data with a single instruction and DSP is powerful image and video accelerators. For this reason, we suggest the possibility of SDR technology in the mobile handset. In order to verify the performance of the mobile WiMAX receiver, we measure the software modem runtime respectively. The experimental results show that the proposed receiver is able to do real-time signal processing.

Ultra Precise Position Estimation of Servomotor using Analog Quadrature Encoder

  • Kim Ju-Chan;Hwang Seon-Hwan;Kim Jang-Mok;Kim Cheul-U;Choi Cheol
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.139-145
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    • 2006
  • This paper describes the ultra precise position estimation of a servomotor using a sinusoidal encoder based on Arcsine Interpolation Method for the cost reduction of circuit design. The amplitude and offset errors of the sinusoidal encoder output signals, from the encoder itself and analog signal processing procedures, are effectively compensated and on-line tuned by utilizing a low cost programmable differential amplifier without any special expensive equipment. For a theoretical evaluation of the practical resolution of this system, the relationship between the amplitude of ADC(Analog to Digital Converter) input signal errors and the anticipated resolution is also addressed. The performance of the proposed method is verified by comparing it with speed control characteristics of the servomotor driving system using a digital incremental 50,000ppr encoder in the experiments.