• Title/Summary/Keyword: Digital Signal Processing(DSP)

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Design of Cic roll-off Compensation Filter in Digital Receiver For W-CDMA NODE-B (W-CDMA 기지국용 디지털 수신기의 CIC 롤 오프 보상필터 설계)

  • 김성도;최승원
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.40 no.12
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    • pp.155-160
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    • 2003
  • Owing to the advances in ADC and DSP technologies, signals in If band, which once had to be processed in analog technology, can new be digitally processed. This is referred to as "Digital IF" or "Digital Radio", which is a preliminary stage of SDR. Applying the digital radio technology to a multi-carrier receiver design, a processing gain is generated through an over-sampling of input data. In the digital receiver, decimation is performed for reducing the computational complexity CIC and half band filter is used together with the decimation as an anti-alising filter. The CIC filter, however, should introduce the roll-off phenomenon in the passband, which causes the receiving performance to be considerably degraded due to the distorted Passband flatness of receiving filter. In this paper, we designed a CIC roll-off compensation filter for W-CDMA digital receiver. The performance of the proposed compensation filter is confirmed through computer simulations in such a way that the BER is minimized by compensating the roll-off characteristics.off characteristics.

A DESIGN STUDY OF THB 400MHZ WIDE-BAND DIGITAL AUTOCORRELATION SPECTROMETER (400MHz 광대역 디지털 자기상관분광기 설계연구)

  • 이창훈;김광동;한석태;김태성;최한규;변도영;구본철
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.327-340
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we performed the design study of a wide-band digital autocorrelation spectrometer for the observation study of an extra-galaxy's spectral lines and the survey research of the special radio sources in field of the radio astronomy observational research. The autocorrelation spectrometer designed in this paper can be used to their spectrometer of any system because this spectrometer has a wide dynamic power and frequency range properties. In this system we use the aliasing sampling method to minimize the band loss. For the output signal of the correlator we can increase the signal processing speed using by a special DSP chip, the integration and the FFT using hardware, so this spectrometer can support the newest developed technique for the radio astronomy observation so called “On the fly” method.

Study on the parallel processing algorithms with implicit integration method for real-time vehicle simulator development (실시간 차량 시뮬레이터 개발을 위한 암시적 적분기법을 이용한 병렬처리 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • 박민영;이정근;배대성
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.497-500
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, a program for real time simulation of a vehicle is developed. The program uses relative coordinates and BEF(Backward Difference Formula) numerical integration method. Numerical tests showed that the proposed implicit method is more stable in carring out the numerical integration for vehicl dynamics than the explicit method. Hardware requirements for real time simulation are suggested. Algorithms of parallel processing is developed with DSP (digital signal processor).

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Real-time Implementation of an Identifier for Nonstationary Time-varying Signals and Systems

  • Kim, Jong-Weon;Kim, Sung-Hwan
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.15 no.3E
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 1996
  • A real-time identifier for the nonstationary time-varying signals and systems was implemented using a low cost DSP (digital signal processing) chip. The identifier is comprised of I/O units, a central processing unit, a control unit and its supporting software. In order t estimate the system accurately and to reduce quantization error during arithmetic operation, the firmware was programmed with 64-bit extended precision arithmetic. The performance of the identifier was verified by comparing with the simulation results. The implemented real-time identifier has negligible quantization errors and its real-time processing capability crresponds to 0.6kHz for the nonstationary AR (autoregressive) model with n=4 and m=1.

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High Throughput Implementation of RLS Algorithm Using Fewer Processing Elements

  • Niki, Takeo;Yamada, Rikita;Nishikawa, Kiyoshi;Kiya, Hitoshi
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.406-409
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    • 2000
  • This paper proposes a method that enables us to implement the recursive least squares (RLS) algorithm at, high throughput rate using fewer processing elements (PEs). It is known that the pipeline processing can provide a high throughput rate. But, pipelining is effective only when enough number of PEs are available. The proposed method achieves high throughput rate using a few PEs. The effectiveness of the proposed method is verified through simulations on programmable digital signal processors (in the following, DSP processors).

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A New Blind Beamforming Procedure Based on the Conjugate Gradient Method for CDMA Mobile Communications

  • Shin, Eung-Soon;Choi, Seung-Won;Shim, Dong-Hee;Kyeong, Mun-Geon;Chang, Kyung-Hi;Park, Youn-Ok;Han, Ki-Chul;Lee, Chung-Kun
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.133-148
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    • 1998
  • The objective of this paper is to present an adaptive algorithm for computing the weight vector which provides a beam pattern having its maximum gain along the direction of the mobile target signal source in the presence of interfering signals within a cell. The conjugate gradient method (CGM) is modified in such a way that the suboptimal weight vector is produced with the computational load of O(16N), which has been found to be small enough for the real-time processing of signals in most land mobile communications with the digital signal processor (DSP) off the shelf, where N denotes the number of antenna elements of the array. The adaptive procedure proposed in this paper is applied to code division multiple access (CDMA) mobile communication system to show its excellent performance in terms of signal to interference plus noise ratio (SINR), bit error rate (BER), and capacity, which are enhanced by about 7 dB, ${\frac{1}{100}}$ times, and 7 times, respectively, when the number of antenna elements is 6 and the processing gain is 20 dB.

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Real-Time Fixed Pattern Noise Suppression using Hardware Neural Networks in Infrared Images Based on DSP & FPGA (DSP & FPGA 기반의 적외선 영상에서 하드웨어 뉴럴 네트워크를 이용한 실시간 고정패턴잡음 제어)

  • Park, Chang-Han;Han, Jung-Soo;Chun, Seung-Woo
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.46 no.4
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    • pp.94-101
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we propose design of hardware based on a high speed digital signal processor (DSP) and a field programmable gate array (FPGA) for real-time suppression of fixed pattern noise (FPN) using hardware neural networks (HNN) in cooled infrared focal plane array (IRFPA) imaging system FPN appears a limited operation by temperature in observable images which applies to non-uniformity correction for infrared detector. These have very important problems because it happen serious problem for other applications as well as degradation for image quality in our system Signal processing architecture for our system operates reference gain and offset values using three tables for low, normal, and high temperatures. Proposed method creates virtual tables to separate for overlapping region in three offset tables. We also choose an optimum tenn of temperature which controls weighted values of HNN using mean values of pixels in three regions. This operates gain and offset tables for low, normal, and high temperatures from mean values of pixels and it recursively don't have to do an offset compensation in operation of our system Based on experimental results, proposed method showed improved quality of image which suppressed FPN by change of temperature distribution from an observational image in real-time system.

PROTOTYPE DEVELOPMENT OF THE STAR SENSOR FOR THE KITSAT-3 (우리별 3호 STAR SENSOR 시험모델 개발)

  • 이현우;김병진;유상근;한원용
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.256-264
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    • 1995
  • This report presents the development procedure and the results of a prototype star sensor which can be used as one of the attitude sensors of the KITSAT-3. The star sensor is a major attitude sensor that can determine the 3-axis attitude information, by comparing between star corrdinates in the star catalog and the measured corrdinates. The 2 dimensional CCD camera is used for measuring the star corrdinates and the DSP(Digital Signal Processor) technology is applied to the image and signal processing. Using the prototype star sensor with thermoelectri cooling technique, we have succesfully obtained the star images around 4th magnitude at Sobaeksan Astronomy Observatory minimizing night sky effect.

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A Virtual Instrumentation System Based on Three-Dimensional Current Coordinates for Monitoring Power Quality (전력품질 모니터링을 위한 3차원 전류 좌표계 기반의 가상 계측 시스템)

  • 정영국;임영철;김영철
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.52 no.3
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    • pp.124-132
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    • 2003
  • The goal of this paper is to propose a virtual instrumentation system based on three dimensional current coordinates for monitoring power quality A developed system with various experimental graphic screens and numerical results is made up 586-PC and DSP(digital signal processor) board, power quality analyzing and evaluating software for windows. Power parameters are analyzed using correlation signal processing techniques based on the correlation between voltage and current waveforms. Analysis. results are visualized by 3-D current coordinates, and it Is compared and evaluated with conventional time / frequency domain. To verify the validity of the proposed system, power and harmonic parameters of single phase induction motor drives is analyzed and verified.

A Survey on Modulation Methods for Narrow Bandwidth of Wireless Channel (무선채널의 협대역화에 따른 변조방식 고찰)

  • Park, S.Y.;Lee, H.S.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.131-138
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    • 1994
  • 최근 무선통신의 활성화에 따라, V/UHF(very/ultra high Frequency) 대역에서 한정된 주파수를 효율적으로 이용하기 위한 방법의 하나로서, 점차 점유 주파수 대역의 폭을 축소하여 보다 많은 이용자를 수용하도록 무선 채널의 협대역화가 추진되고 있다. 본 고에서는 먼저 V/UHF 대역 무선 통신에서 채널의 협대역화에 관련된 기술 중에서 현재까지 사용되고 있는 FM(frequency modulation), AM(amplitude modulation) 변조 방식의 장,단점을 살펴본후, 새로운 LM(linear modulation) 변조 방식에 대한 기술적 배경 및 특성을 알아보았다. LM은 SSR(single side band)-AM이 발전한 것으로서, TTIB(transparent tone-in-band), CLT(Cartesian loop transmitter), FFSR(feed-forward signal regeneration), DSP(digital signal processing)등 4가지의 기술이 결합하여 만들어진 것이다. LM 방식에 사용된 4가지 기술을 소개하고, 기존의 변조 방식에 비해 개선된 사항에 대해 서술한다.