• 제목/요약/키워드: Digital Network

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Sensor Utility Network를 위한 저전력 Burst 클록-데이터 복원 회로를 포함한 클록 시스템 (A Clock System including Low-power Burst Clock-data Recovery Circuit for Sensor Utility Network)

  • 송창민;서재훈;장영찬
    • 전기전자학회논문지
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.858-864
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    • 2019
  • 본 논문에서는 센서 유틸리티 네트워크에서 센서 노드들 사이의 주파수 차이로 인한 데이터 손실을 제거하기 위한 클록 시스템이 제안된다. 각 센서 노드를 위한 제안된 클록 시스템은 버스트 클록-데이터 복원 회로, 32-위상 클록을 출력하는 디지털 위상 고정 루프, 그리고 프로그래밍 가능한 개방형 루프 분수 분할기를 사용하는 디지털 주파수 합성기로 구성된다. 첫번째 센서 노드에는 버스트 클록-데이터 복원 회로 대신 능동 인덕터를 사용하는 CMOS 발진기가 사용된다. 제안된 클록 시스템은 1.2 V 공급 전압을 이용하는 65nm CMOS 공정에서 설계된다. 센서 노드들 사이의 주파수 오류가 1%일 때, 제안하는 버스트 클록-데이터 복원 회로는 기준 클록으로 5Mbps 데이터 속도에 대해 64배 체배된 주파수를 가짐으로 4.95 ns의 시간지터를 가진다. 설계된 디지털 주파수 합성기의 주파수 변경은 100 kHz에서 320 MHz의 주파수 범위에서 출력 클록의 한 주기 내에 수행된다.

광대역통합망 구축을 위한 HFC망의 활용 가능성 연구 (A Study of HFC Network quality as BcN(Broadband convergence Network) access network.)

  • 김태웅;정무일;김홍익;임준순;박승권
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2005년도 추계종합학술대회
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    • pp.167-170
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    • 2005
  • We performed field test and analyzed results of field test in variable HFC(Hybrid Fiber Coaxial) network environments. And we investigated whether the test results is satisfied in DOCSIS(Data-over-Cable Service Interface Specification) 2.0 and OpenCable standard. Also, we propose HFC improvement problem for HFC Network quality as BcN(Broadband convergence Network) access network. We tested three sample areas. The sample areas represent various type of SO(System Operator) in korea. The field test was to measure signal level about digital channels. In results of multiple digital channels, in case of "Equalizer ON", we could be obtained very good test results. The results of field test were shown in satisfying recommended values in DOCSIS 2.0 and OpenCable. So, we could have confidence through field test that BcN will be possible to be adapted to environment of korea HFC network.

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사회적 기업 성공요인 공유 관계와 사회네트워크 영향력 위치 탐색연구 : 투 모드 데이터를 중심으로 (A exploratory study about a influenced position of social network formed by success factors cognition of Social Enterprises with importance : two-mode data)

  • 김병석;최재웅
    • 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.157-171
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    • 2014
  • A organization of social enterprises is to achieve various goals such as private interests, the public nature, and social policy. For fulfilling these goals, we have to understand the various success factors. These success factors were shared among peoples. This study explored a position of structure of social network formed by success factors of Social Enterprises with importance. A position within social network defined a number of link connected other nodes. A position is closely associated with to individual's behaviors, opinions and thinking. We used social network analysis with two mode method for explaining feathers of structure of social network formed by success factors shared among peoples. We choose degree centrality for determining a position within social network. Centrality is a key measure in social network analysis. Results is that shared success factors are operation capital(15.15%) totally, and by Buying experience of products of Social Enterprises, Business Compliance(14.39%) and planning(12.88%), and by usage time of smart devices, Business Support(17.05%) and planning(16.10%). and the dominant success factor was not explored.

WGR을 사용한 완전 광 가입자망 설계의 경제성 비교 및 생존성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Cost Analysis and Survivability of the All Optical Access Network Design using WGR)

  • 최한규;강안구;조규섭
    • 대한전자공학회논문지TC
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    • 제39권3호
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    • pp.132-139
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    • 2002
  • 수동적인 광 네트워크로 구현되는 가입자망은 광대역, 장거리 전송, 투명성의 특성을 갖는 네트워크로 설계할 수 있다. 특히 WDM과 WGR의 기술은 WDM-PON의 새로운 가입자망 구성을 가능하게 한다. 본 논문은 생존성을 갖는 광 가입자망의 구성요소들을 결정하는 알고리즘을 제안하고 여러 구조들에 대한 비용을 분석하여 경제적이고 생존성이 있는 광 가입자망 구축 방향을 제시한다. 결과에 의하면 여러 광 가입자 구성 중에서 다중 성형 구조가 가장 경제적인 구조로 분석되었고, 제안한 알고리즘에 의해 설계된 구조에서 첫째 노드 장애와 모든 단일 링크 장애에 대한 생존성이 있음을 확인할 수 있었다.

Wireless Ad Hoc Network환경에서의 라우팅 공격 대응 기법에 관한 연구 (A Study on Response Technique of Routing Attack under Wireless Ad Hoc Network. Environment)

  • 양환석
    • 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.105-112
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    • 2014
  • The utilization of Wireless Ad Hoc Network which can build easily network using wireless device in difficult situation to build network is very good. However, it has security threat element because it transfers data by only forwarding of wireless devices. The measures against this should be prepared because damage by especially routing attack can affect the entire network. It is hard to distinguish malicious node and normal node among nodes composing network and it is not easy also to detect routing attack and respond to this. In this paper, we propose new method which detect routing attack and can respond to this. The amount of traffic in all nodes is measured periodically to judge the presence or absence of attack node on the path set. The technique that hides inspection packet to suspected node and transmits is used in order to detect accurately attack node in the path occurred attack. The experiment is performed by comparing SRAODA and SEAODV technique to evaluate performance of the proposed technique and the excellent performance can be confirmed.

소셜 네트워크 서비스 사용 시기에 따른 사용자 이용패턴 연구: 페이스북을 중심으로 (Analysis of the Usage patterns of Social Network Service Users)

  • 박상혁;오승희;성행남
    • 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.251-265
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    • 2013
  • The emergence of social network services, is changing the foundation of human relationship formation and method of communication of individuals through sharing of free information. Social network service is a service to support or facilitate an on-line extension of off-line network among people by helping them to share personal profile. History of social network services very short. But users of the various layers is increasing rapidly and ripple effect social as a result is very large. The focus of existing research was mainly devoted to motivation of use and acceptance of social network services. Currently the use of SNS was maturing. Thus, in-depth research on the use pattern of SNS users is needed. The purpose of this study is that, for Facebook in social network services, to analyze the changes in the initial stage of use, medium-term, usage patterns at the current time. Results of the study by analyzing the characteristics of the change in the pattern of usage of user of Facebook, it can be used as basic materials for SNS researchers and service provider.

특허 동시분류 네트워크 분석을 활용한 BIM 기술구조와 핵심기술 분석 (Analysis of BIM Technology Structure and Core Technology Using Patent Co-classification Network Analysis)

  • 박유나;이혜진;이석형;최희석
    • 한국BIM학회 논문집
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2020
  • BIM(Building Information Modeling) is a salient technology for influential innovation in the construction industry. The patent network analysis is useful for suggesting the direction of technology development and exploring the research and development field. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to analyze the BIM technology structure and core technologies according to the convergence of BIM technology and market expansion. In this study, social network analysis was conducted by establishing a co-classification IPC network for the United States BIM patent. In particular, the characteristics of the major technical areas in the BIM technology network were identified through centrality analysis. G06F017/00, digital computing or data processing method, is a core technology field in the BIM network. Arrangements, apparatus or systems for transmission of digital information, H04L029/00 is an influential technology across the network. B25J009/00 for program controlled manipulators is an intermediary technology field and G06T019/00, manipulating 3D models or images for computer graphics, is an important field for technological development competitiveness.

버버리 인스타그램에 나타난 디지털 패션이미지 아우라 (Digital Fashion Image Aura represented in the Burberry Instagram)

  • 서성은
    • 복식
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    • 제67권3호
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    • pp.115-132
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    • 2017
  • This study recognizes the importance of the social network platform as a new fashion media, and analyzes the significance of various digital fashion images, based on the 'Aura' theory of Walter Benjamin. The concept of "Disappearance of Artistic Aura" can be summarized into three discussions: 1) the change in the way of artistic perception, which is changes in value from worship to exhibition. 2) the change in the way of artistic acceptance, from personal to mass. 3) the emergence of new artistic concepts such as camera and film. By reviewing characteristics of the $21^{st}$ digital replication era, the study tried to discover and evaluate the expanded significance of the 'Aura' represented on digital fashion images, which are infinitely generated, modified, reproduced, transmitted, and shared in social network environments. The 'Burberry Instagram' was chosen as the subject of the study. The study reviewed around 2,500 images, which were uploaded from February 2011 to July 2016, and selected 200 images deemed the most representative of Burberry, and categorized and analyzed by the extended concept of 'Aura'. The study results as follows: First, the 'Aura' in digital fashion image appearing on social network platforms signifies the expansion of product value in fashion, and it also represents inherited traditions and modernization of images. Second, it also signifies the democratization and globalization of fashion through the open replication and sharing as well as the interaction of criticism and acceptance. Third, it signifies the personalized taste and fashion as everyday lifestyle, through personalized services, securing playful space, and real-time updates.

디지털뱅킹 플랫폼 기반 핀테크 사례 연구: 코스콤 (A Study on Digital Banking Platform-based FinTech Case: Koscom)

  • 정이철;이상기;김희웅
    • 지식경영연구
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.61-78
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    • 2020
  • Recently, in the global financial transaction field, global transactions using computer systems and server hubs between foreign exchanges beyond the one-dimensional offline transactions and two-dimensional online transactions have been actively conducted. In the previous research by Lee Hyung-wook and Lee Min-jae (2018), as the globalization has accelerated following the development of digital technology and the expansion of ubiquitous communication network, the role of companies, the attribute of economic value creation and economic structure are being reorganized. It is said that O2O (Online to Offline) transactions are increasing due to the development. As a result, a new financial transaction paradigm is emerging that solves the inconveniences of existing financial services and enhances speed and convenience. Considering the global network trend and the rapidly developing and evolving digital bank environment, the necessity of utilizing the business platform model is emerging. However, despite this necessity, there are very limited cases in which such an attempt has been applied in practice. Accordingly, this study seeks to explore the business platform of the new financial transaction system. Specifically, the case study systematically examines the actual implementation of a unique network connection model with Koscom's global investment bank, which is currently in charge of the domestic financial transaction system, and improves ICT innovation performance and process through this. I would like to suggest a solution. In particular, this study analyzed a variety of business model construction and use cases by pursuing a platform connection with digital banks, which has recently been increasingly in demand. Therefore, this study intends to pursue the original and long-term profitability of the company by utilizing ICT innovation and platform business model, and also analyzes the convenience and excellence of trading for institutional and individual investors using the platform of digital bank. The implications of this study are significant in that it explores and explores the actual cases of ICT innovation and additional digital bank platform-connected business models based on this, and suggests a unique and preemptive business strategy of the company in the future.

An Optimized Deployment Mechanism for Virtual Middleboxes in NFV- and SDN-Enabling Network

  • Xiong, Gang;Sun, Penghao;Hu, Yuxiang;Lan, Julong;Li, Kan
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제10권8호
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    • pp.3474-3497
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    • 2016
  • Network Function Virtualization (NFV) and Software Defined Networking (SDN) are recently considered as very promising drivers of the evolution of existing middlebox services, which play intrinsic and fundamental roles in today's networks. To address the virtual service deployment issues that caused by introducing NFV or SDN to networks, this paper proposes an optimal solution by combining quantum genetic algorithm with cooperative game theory. Specifically, we first state the concrete content of the service deployment problem and describe the system framework based on the architecture of SDN. Second, for the service location placement sub-problem, an integer linear programming model is built, which aims at minimizing the network transport delay by selecting suitable service locations, and then a heuristic solution is designed based on the improved quantum genetic algorithm. Third, for the service amount placement sub-problem, we apply the rigorous cooperative game-theoretic approach to build the mathematical model, and implement a distributed algorithm corresponding to Nash bargaining solution. Finally, experimental results show that our proposed method can calculate automatically the optimized placement locations, which reduces 30% of the average traffic delay compared to that of the random placement scheme. Meanwhile, the service amount placement approach can achieve the performance that the average metric values of satisfaction degree and fairness index reach above 90%. And evaluation results demonstrate that our proposed mechanism has a comprehensive advantage for network application.