• Title/Summary/Keyword: Digital Logic

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Development of Circuit Emulator Solution using Raspberry Pi System (라즈베리파이 시스템을 이용한 회로 에뮬레이터 솔루션 개발)

  • Nah, Bang-hyun;Lee, Young-woon;Kim, Byung-gyu
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.607-612
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    • 2017
  • The use of RaspberryPi in building an embedded system may be difficult for users in understanding the circuit and the hardware cost. This paper proposes a solution that can test the systems virtually. The solution consists of three elements; (i) editor, (ii) interpreter and (iii) simulator and provides nine full modules and also allows the users to configure/run/test their own circuits like real environment. The task of abstraction for modules through the actual circuit test was carried out on the basis of the data sheet and the specification provided by the manufacturer. If we can improve the level of quality of our solution, it can be useful in terms of cost reduction and easy learning. To achieve this end, the electrical physics engine, the level of interpreter that can be ported to the actual board, and a generalization of the simulation logic are required.

A Study on Simple chip Design that Convert Improved YUV signal to RGB signal (개선된 YUV신호를 RGB신호로 변환하는 단일칩 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Chi-Woo;Park, Sang-Bong;Jin, Hyun-Jun;Park, Nho-Kyung
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.7 no.2 s.13
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    • pp.197-209
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    • 2003
  • A current TV out format is quite different from that of HDTV or PC monitor in encoding techniques. In other words, a conventional analog TV uses interlaced display while HDTV or PC monitor uses Non-interlaced / Progressive-scanned display. In order to encode image signals coming from devices that takes interlaced display format for progressive scanned display, a hardware logic in which scanning and interpolation algorithms are implemented is necessary. The ELA(Edge-Based Line Average) algorithm have been widely used because it provided good characteristics. In this study, the ADI(Adaptive De-interlacing Interpolation) algorithm using to improve the ELA algorithm which shows low quality in vertical edge detections and low efficiency of horizontal edge lines. With the De-interlacing ASIC chip that converts the interlaced Digital YUV to De-interlaced Digital RGB is designed. The VHDL is used for chip design.

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A Study on the Implementation of Direct Digital Frequency Synthesizer using the synthesized Clock Counting Method to make the State of randomly Frequency Hopping (주파수 도약용 표본클럭 합성 계수 방식의 직접 디지틀 주파수 합성기 구현에 관한 연구)

  • 장은영;이성수;김원후
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.16 no.10
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    • pp.914-924
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    • 1991
  • It has been generally used for PLL(Phase Locked Loop) to be synthesized randomly chosen frequency state, but the PLL locking time was inevitable element. A direct digital synthesizer. Which makes output frequency directly in sine wave by a phase accumulating method, could be leiminate the defect, although a phase distortion in frequency spectrum. In order to improve this disadvantage, the phase accumulating method is reconsidered in the side of he output wave formula expression. A new mechanism is proposed, and it is constructed by a most suitable logic elements. The spectrum of synthesized sine waveform is simulated and compared with a measured value, and it’s the coherence frequency hoppong state with the PN(Pseudo Noise) code sequence is confirmed. In this results, the power levels of phase distortion harmonics are decreased to 10~25dB and bandwidths are increased to 420kHz.

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A Study on the Test Method of Local Information Processing Device in Digital Substation Based on IEC 61850 (IEC 61850 기반 디지털변전소 현장정보처리장치 시험 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Nam-Dae;Kim, Woo-Jung;Lee, Nam-Ho;Kim, Seok-Kon;Jang, Byung-Tae
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.253-257
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    • 2020
  • The local information processing devices are devices that process information by converting voltage, current, and digital electric signals from legacy-type power facility into IEC 61850 based data. It acquires and processes the operation information of legacy-type power facility, performs control of power facility, and interlock function using internal logic. In particular, the time to convert data to process input and output information for a device is important because a number of protection relay input and output signals are handled by only one device. This paper introduces test methods and cases for measuring IEC 61850 communication function and input/output data conversion time of local information processing device.

Design of a Small-Area, Low-Power, and High-Speed 128-KBit EEPROM IP for Touch-Screen Controllers (터치스크린 컨트롤러용 저면적, 저전력, 고속 128Kb EEPROMIP 설계)

  • Cho, Gyu-Sam;Kim, Doo-Hwi;Jang, Ji-Hye;Lee, Jung-Hwan;Ha, Pan-Bong;Kim, Young-Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.13 no.12
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    • pp.2633-2640
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    • 2009
  • We design a small-area, low-power, and high-speed EEPROM for touch screen controller IC. As a small-area EEPROM design, a SSTC (side-wall selective transistor) cell is proposed, and high-voltage switching circuits repeated in the EEPROM core circuit are optimized. A digital data-bus sensing amplifier circuit is proposed as a low-power technology. For high speed, the distributed data-bus scheme is applied, and the driving voltage for both the EEPROM cell and the high-voltage switching circuits uses VDDP (=3.3V) which is higher than the logic voltage, VDD (=1.8V), using a dual power supply. The layout size of the designed 128-KBit EEPROMIP is $662.31{\mu}m{\times}1314.89{\mu}m$.

Systematic Generation of PLC-based Design from Formal Software Requirements (정형 소프트웨어 요구사항으로부터 PLC 디자인의 체계적 생성)

  • Yoo Junbeom;Cha Sungdeok;Kim Chang Hui;Song Deokyong
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.108-118
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    • 2005
  • The software of the nuclear power plant digital control system is a safety-critical system where many techniques must be applied to it in order to preserve safety in the whole system. Formal specifications especially allow the system to be clearly and completely specified in the early requirements specification phase, therefore making it a trusted method for increasing safety. In this paper, we discuss a systematic method, which generates PLC-based FBD programs from the requirements specification using NuSCR, a formal requirements specification method. This FBD programs takes an important position in design specification. The proposed method can reduce the possible errors occur in the manual design specification, and the software development cost and time. To investigate the usefulness of our proposed method, we introduce the fixed set-point rising trip example, a trip logic of BP in DPPS RPS, which is presently being developed at KNICS.

Study on the Low-Power Carrier Recovery for Digital Satellite Broadcasting Demodulator (DSBD를 위한 저전력 반송파 복원에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Hyoung-Keun;Lee, Seung-Dae
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.773-778
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    • 2007
  • In order to resolve problems with the phase error in QPSK demodulator of the digital satellite broadcasting systems, the demodulator requires carrier recovery loop which searches for the frequency and phase of the carrier. In this paper the complexity of implementation is reduced by the reduction into half of the number of the multiplier in Inter structure of the conventional carrier recovery loop, and as the drawback of NCO of the conventional carrier recovery loop wastes a amount of power for the structure of lookup table, We designed the structure of combinational logic without the lookup table. In the comparison with dynamic power of the proposed NCO, the power of NCO with the lookup table is $175{\mu}W$, NCO with the proposed structure is $24.65{\mu}W$. As the result, it is recognized that about one eight of loss power is reduced. In the simulation of carrier recovery loop designed QPSK demodulator, it is known that the carrier phase is compensated.

A Study on Design and Operation Performance of Automatic Fire Detection Equipment (P-type One-class Receiver) by Bidirectional Communication (양방향 통신이 가능한 자동화재탐지설비(P형 1급 수신기)의 설계 및 동작특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Bong-Seob;Kwak, Dong-Kurl;Jung, Do-Young;Cheon, Dong-Jin
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.2
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    • pp.347-353
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, authors will develop the quick and precise remote controller of automatic fire detection equipment (P-type one-class receiver) based on information communication technology (IT). The remote controller detects the fire and disaster in the building automatically and quickly and then activates the facilities to extinguish the fire and disaster, monitoring such situation in a real time through wire-wireless communication network. The proposed remote controller is applied a programmable logic device (PLD) micom. of one-chip type which is small size and lightweight and also has highly sensitive-precise reliabilities. The one-chip type PLD micom. analyzes digital signals from sensors, then activates fire extinguishing facilities for alarm and rapid suppression in a case of fire and disaster. The detected data is also transferred to a remote situation room through wire-wireless network of RS232c and bluetooth communication, and then the situation room sends an emergency alarm signal. The automatic fire detection equipment (AFDE) based on IT will minimize the life and wealth loss while prevents fire and disaster.

Formal Verification Network-based Protocol for Railway Signaling Systems

  • Hwang, Jong-Gyu;Lee, Jae-Ho
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.354-357
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    • 2004
  • According to the computerization of railway signaling systems, the interface link between the signaling systems has been replaced by the digital communication channel. At the same time, the importance of the communication link is more pronounced than in the past. In this paper, new network-based protocol for Korean railway signaling has designed between CTC and SCADA system, and the overview of designed protocol is briefly represented. Using the informal method for specifying the communication protocol, a little ambiguity may be contained in the protocol. To clear the ambiguity contained in the designed protocol, we use LTS model to design the protocol for this interface link between CTC and SCADA, the LTS is an intermediate model for encoding the operational behavior of processes. And then, we verify automatically and formally the safety and the liveness properties through the model checking method. Especially, the modal ${\mu}$-calculus, which is a highly expressive method of temporal logic that has been applied to the model checking method. It will be expected to increase the safety, reliability and efficiency of maintenance of the signaling systems by using the designed protocol for railway signaling in Korea.

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Development of a Force Measurement and Communication System for the Force Measuring System in Industrial Robots (산업용 로봇의 힘측정 시스템을 위한 힘측정 및 통신장치 개발)

  • Lee, Kyeong-Jun;Kim, Gab-Soon
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.89-96
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    • 2016
  • This paper describes the design of a force measurement and communication system for the force measuring system in industrial robots. The force measurement and communication system is composed of a multi-axis force sensor and a controller for measuring the forces (x-direction force, y-direction force and z-direction force) and sending the measured forces to the robot's controller (PLC: Programmable Logic Controller). In this paper, the force measurement and communication system was designed and fabricated by using a DSP (Digital Signal Processor). An environment test and a grinding and deburring test using an industrial robot with the force measurement and communication system with three-axis force sensor were carried out to characterize the system. The tests showed that the system could safely measure the forces from the three-axis force sensor and send the measured forces to the industrial robot's controller while the grinding and deburring test was performed. Thus, it is thought that the fabricated force measurement and communication system could be used for controlling the force for an industrial robot's grinding and deburring.