• Title/Summary/Keyword: Digital Instrumentation and Control System

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Digital Hearing Aids Specific $\mu$DSP Chip Design by Verilog HDL

  • Jarng, Soon-Suck;Chen, Lingfen;Kwon, You-Jung
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.190-195
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    • 2005
  • The hearing aid chip described in this paper is an analog & digital mixed system. The design focuses on the$\mu$DSP core. This $\mu$DSP core includes internal time delays to two inputs from front and rear microphones. The paper consists of two parts; one is the composure and signal processing algorithm of digital hearing aids and the other is Verilog HDL codes for$\mu$DSP cores. All digital modules in the design were coded and synthesized by Verilog HDL codes which were verified by Mentor Graphics and Synopsis semiconductor chip design tools.

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IMPLEMENTATION OF MPEG-II AUDIO ENCODER USING ADSP-21020 (ADSP-21020을 이용한 MPEG-II 오디오 인코더의 구현)

  • Kim, Jae-Young;Lee, Byung-Chul;Lee, Key-Seo;Chung, Chin-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07b
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    • pp.977-979
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    • 1995
  • MPEG-II is the international standard of compression for digital image and digital audio that is the most important in the multimedia environment. Now many researchers are developing relevant systems. MPEG-II consists of video, audio, system and the other part. In this paper, we have designed and demonstrated two channel audio encoder system that processes the audio compression part, and excutes layer II for complexity and psychoacoustic model II, with ADSP-21020 of Analog Device.

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A Safety Assessment Methodology for a Digital Reactor Protection System

  • Lee Dong-Young;Choi Jong-Gyun;Lyou Joon
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.105-112
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    • 2006
  • The main function of a reactor protection system is to maintain the reactor core integrity and the reactor coolant system pressure boundary. Generally, the reactor protection system adopts the 2-out-of-m redundant architecture to assure a reliable operation. This paper describes the safety assessment of a digital reactor protection system using the fault tree analysis technique. The fault tree technique can be expressed in terms of combinations of the basic event failures such as the random hardware failures, common cause failures, operator errors, and the fault tolerance mechanisms implemented in the reactor protection system. In this paper, a prediction method of the hardware failure rate is suggested for a digital reactor protection system, and applied to the reactor protection system being developed in Korea to identify design weak points from a safety point of view.

A Study on Chaining Threat Analysis of Cybersecurity against Reactor Protection Systems (원자로보호계통 사이버보안 연계 위협 분석 연구)

  • Jung, Sungmin;Kim, Taekyung
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.39-48
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    • 2022
  • The application of digital technology to instrumentation and control systems in nuclear power plants has overcome many shortcomings of analog technology, but the threat of cybersecurity has increased. Along with other systems, the reactor protection system also uses digital-based equipment, so responding to cybersecurity threats is essential. We generally determine cybersecurity threats according to the role and function of the system. However, since the instrumentation and control system has various systems linked to each other, it is essential to analyze cybersecurity threats together between the connected systems. In this paper, we analyze the cybersecurity threat of the reactor protection system with the associated facilities. To this end, we quantitatively identified the risk of the reactor protection system by considering safety functions, a communication type, the use of analog or digital-based equipment of the associated systems, and the software vulnerability of the configuration module of the reactor protection system.

A Study of Improvement on the responsiveness of Digital AVR System (Digital 자동전압조정장치(AVR)의 속응성 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Song-hyun;Lee, Hyung-ki;Choe, Wook-yeon;An, Young-joo;Kim, Hyun-soo;Kim, Gi-Ryang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.246-247
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    • 2015
  • Type of Automatic Voltage Regulator (AVR) can be divided into Analog and Digital Type. Automatic Voltage Regulator (AVR) of the synchronous generators of the brushless type are to be reduced to the voltage fluctuation on the basis of the total load. The PID control method is a general control technique is commonly widely used. In this study, the control target parameter iPID does not reset the parameters of the controller for the variable (Intelligent PID) using the controller synchronous generator Digital automatic voltage to you like all applied to the adjusting device (AVR) the voltage change is small, improved responsiveness was studied in this controller.

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An Analysis Measure for Cybersecurity linked Threat against Diverse Protection Systems (다양성보호계통 사이버보안 연계 위협 분석 방안)

  • Jung, Sungmin;Kim, Taekyung
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.35-44
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    • 2021
  • With the development of information technology, the cybersecurity threat continues as digital-related technologies are applied to the instrumentation and control system of nuclear power plants. The malfunction of the instrumentation and control system can cause economic damage due to shutdown, and furthermore, it can lead to national disasters such as radioactive emissions, so countering cybersecurity threats is an important issue. In general, the study of cybersecurity in instrumentation and control systems is concentrated on safety systems, and diverse protection systems perform protection and reactor shutdown functions, leading to reactor shutdown or, in the worst case, non-stop situations. To accurately analyze cyber threats in the diverse protection system, its linked facilities should be analyzed together. Risk analysis should be conducted by analyzing the potential impact of inter-facility cyberattacks on related facilities and the impact of cybersecurity on each configuration module of the diverse protection system. In this paper, we analyze the linkage of the diverse protection system and discuss the cybersecurity linkage threat by analyzing the availability of equipment, the cyber threat impact of the linked equipment, and the configuration module's cybersecurity vulnerability.

Digital Hearing Aid Fitting Program Testing System Development (디지털 보청기 적합 검증을 위한 전기음향 시험장치 개발)

  • Jarng, Soon-Suck;Kwon, You-Jung;Lee, Je-Hyung
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.415-418
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    • 2005
  • DSP chip parameters of a digital hearing aid (HA) should be optimally selected or fitted for hearing impaired persons. The more precise parameter fitting guarantees the better compensation of the hearing loss (HL). Digital HAs adopt DSP chips for more precise fitting of various HL threshold curve patterns. A specific DSP chip such as Gennum GB3211 was designed and manufactured in order to match up to about 4.7 billion different possible HL cases with combination of 7 limited parameters. This paper deals with a digital HA fitting program which is developed for optimal fitting of GB3211 DSP chip parameters. The fitting program has completed feature from audiogram input to DSP chip interface. The compensation effects of the microphone and the receiver are also included. The paper shows some application examples.

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A study on the supervisory control of digital instrumentation and control system for power plant (발전소 제어용 디지탈 계장제어 시스템의 관리제어에 관한 연구)

  • 권만준;이재혁;김병국;변증남;배병환;박익수;허성광
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1990.10a
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    • pp.204-208
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    • 1990
  • The digital instrumentation and control system for the large scale system like the power plant must have the form of the heirachical structure. Because most large scale system have many control and process signals and it is distributed in the vade region, it is necessary to partition them into several subsystems. Therefore, the role of SCS(Supervisory Control System) having the functions of controlling and monitoring for the status of subsystems is very important. In this paper, new SCS for the effective control of the large scale system is proposed.

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The Study of the Electromagnetic Robot with a Four-wheel Drive and Applied I-PID System

  • Jeong, Jae-Hoon;Lee, Dong-Heon;Kim, Min;Park, Won-Hyun;Byun, Gi-Sig;Oh, Sei-Woong
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.1634-1640
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is based on the electromagnet robot with a four-wheel drive which can climb up and down on structures of iron wall instead of human workers. Many of studies strive to develop wall riding-robots in terms of absorption system. However, the system needs additional devices too much to work out as well as electromagnetic wheel system also has much expense to make it. In this regard, this study makes efforts to find the way how to keep steady distance between wheel and wall while using general electromagnet to reduce motor load and to move robot so easily.

16 Channel Strain Gauge Measuring Ubiquitous System Development (유비쿼터스 지향의 16채널 스트레인 게이지 계측 시스템 개발)

  • Jang, Soon-Suk;Kim, Kyung-Suk;Won, Yong-Ill;Kim, Dae-Gon
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.12 no.9
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    • pp.912-917
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    • 2006
  • A strain gauge weight measuring instrumentation system was designed with RF sensor network facilities. In the sensor module system data conversion and a series of signal processing were totally equipped. 16 strain gauges are incoming sensors and each output of the strain gauge was amplified and filtered for proper analog signal processing. Several measuring instrumentation OP amps and general purposed OP amps were used. 12 bits A/D converters converted analog signals to digital bits and a PIC microprocessor controlled the 16 channels of strain gauges. RF RS232 modules were used for wireless communication between the PIC microprocessor and an Ethernet host far a remote sensor monitoring system development.