• Title/Summary/Keyword: Digital Filtering

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Efficient Image Upsampling using Frequency Resolution Expansion Schemes in DCT Domain (DCT 도메인에서의 주파수 해상도 화장 기법을 이용한 효과적인 이미지 업샘플링)

  • Park Seung-Wook;Park Ji-Ho;Jeon Byeong-Moon;Park Hyun Wook
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.10 no.4 s.29
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    • pp.505-514
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    • 2005
  • Image upsampling can be performed in both spatial and frequency (transform) domain. In the spatial domain, various upsampling techniques are developed and 6-tap FIR interpolation filter is most well known method, which is embedded in many video coding standards. It can provide high subjective quality but shows low objective quality. In the transform domain, simple zero padding method can produce upsampled image easily. It shows better objective quality than 6-tap filtering, but it yields ringing effects which annoy eyes. In this paper, we present efficient upsampling method using frequency addition method in transform domain to provide better subjective and objective quality than conventional method Extensive simulation results show that the proposed algorithm produces visually fine images with high PSNR.

Improvement of Two-Dimensional Terahertz Image by Digital Image Processing (데이터 처리를 통한 테라헤르츠 (THz) 파의 2차원 이미지 개선)

  • Shon, Chae-Hwa;Jin, Yun-Sik;Jeon, Seuk-Gy;Kim, Keun-Ju;Jung, Sun-Shin;Yong, Chong-Won
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.500-507
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    • 2005
  • Two-dimensional (2D) images that are produced by terahertz (THz) irradiation we presented. It is possible to obtain 2D image of various materials by observing the amplitude and the phase of the THz signals which go through them. Better images are produced by combining the amplitude and phase of the signal rather than using only one of these. Homomorphic filtering that is one elf the well-known technique of digital image signal processing is effective to reduce the noise signal and can provide better quality images. The results can be applied to real-time imaging afterwards.

Digital Switching Filter Algorithm using Modified Fuzzy Weights and Combined Weights in Mixed Image Noise Environment (복합 영상 잡음 환경에서 변형된 퍼지가중치 및 결합가중치를 사용한 디지털 스위칭 필터 알고리즘)

  • Cheon, Bong-Won;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.645-651
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    • 2021
  • With the advent of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, modern society uses a diverse pool of devices. In this context, there is increasing interest in removing various kinds of noise arising in data transmission. However, it is difficult to restore image that damaged by mixed noise, and a digital filter that effectively restores an image according to the characteristics of the noise is required. In this paper, we propose a digital switching filter algorithm to remove mixed noise generated during digital image transmission. The proposed algorithm switches the filtering process through noise judgment and reconstructs the image using fuzzy weights and combined weights based on the pixel values inside the mask. To evaluate the proposed algorithm, we compared it with existing filter algorithms through simulation. Filtering results were expanded and compared for visual evaluation, and PSNR comparison was used for quantitative evaluation.

Directional realization of in the ear hearing aid using digital filters (디지털 필터를 사용한 귓속형 보청기의 지향성 실현)

  • Jarng, Soon-Suck;Kwon, You-Jung
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.123-129
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, the realization of a directional digital hearing aid was considered. Conventional time domain time delay method was replaced with digital filters in order to make any general-purposed DSP (Digital Signal Processing) chip to produce the similar directivity pattern. Both the time delay algorithm and the digital filter algorithm were initially evaluated by Matlab (Matrix laboratory) for comparison, and it was confirmed by CSR 8675 Bluetooth DSP IC (Digital Signal Processing Integrated Circuit) chip firmware realization. Some remote control features by a smart phone was added to the smart hearing aid for user interface easiness.

An Collaborative Filtering Method based on Associative Cluster Optimization for Recommendation System (추천시스템을 위한 연관군집 최적화 기반 협력적 필터링 방법)

  • Lee, Hyun Jin;Jee, Tae Chang
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.19-29
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    • 2010
  • A marketing model is changed from a customer acquisition to customer retention and it is being moved to a way that enhances the quality of customer interaction to add value to our customers. Such personalization is emerging from this background. The Web site is accelerate the adoption of a personalization, and in contrast to the rapid growth of data, quantitative analytical experience is required. For the automated analysis of large amounts of data and the results must be passed in real time of personalization has been interested in technical problems. A recommendation algorithm is an algorithm for the implementation of personalization, which predict whether the customer preferences and purchasing using the database with new customers interested or likely to purchase. As recommended number of users increases, the algorithm increases recommendation time is the problem. In this paper, to solve this problem, a recommendation system based on clustering and dimensionality reduction is proposed. First, clusters customers with such an orientation, then shrink the dimensions of the relationship between customers to low dimensional space. Because finding neighbors for recommendations is performed at low dimensional space, the computation time is greatly reduced.

Real-Time Continuous-Scale Image Interpolation with Directional Smoothing (방향적응적인 연속 비율 실시간 영상 보간 방식 -방향별 가우시안 필터를 사용한 연속 비율 지원 영상 보간 필터-)

  • Yoo, Yoon-Jong;Jun, Sin-Young;Maik, Vivek;Paik, Joon-Ki
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.02a
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    • pp.615-619
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    • 2009
  • A real-time, continuous-scale image interpolation method is proposed based on bi-linear interpolation with directionally adaptive low-pass filtering. The proposed algorithm has been optimized for hardware implementation. The original bi-linear interpolation method has blocking artifact. The proposed algorithm solves this problem using directionally adaptive low-pass filtering. It can also solve the severely problem by selection choosing low-pass filter coefficients. Therefore the proposed interpolation algorithm can realize a high-quality image scaler for various imaging systems, such as digital camera, CCTV and digital flat panel display, to name a few.

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Software Montage: Filtering of Detecting Target of Similar Software for Digital Forensic Investigation (소프트웨어 몽타주: 디지털 포렌식 수사를 위한 유사 소프트웨어 탐지 대상의 필터링)

  • Park, Hee-Wan;Han, Tai-Sook
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.497-501
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    • 2010
  • A software montage means information that can be extracted quickly from software and includes inherent characteristics. If a montage is made from well-known programs, we can filter candidates of similar programs among the group of programs based on the montage. In this paper, we suggest software montages based on two characteristics: API calls and strings. To evaluate the proposed montages, we performed experiments to filter candidates of some similar programs to instant messenger programs. From the experiments, we confirmed that the proposed montages can be used as a forensic tool that filters a group of similar programs even when their functions are not known in advance.

The Features Extraction of Ultrasonic Signal to Various Type of Defects in Solid (고체내부의 결함형태에 따른 초음파 신호의 특징추출)

  • Shin, Jin-Seob;Jun, Kye-Suk
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.62-67
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, the features extraction of reflected ultrasonic signals from various type of defects existing in Al metal has been studied by digital signal processing. Since the reflected signals from various type of the defects are ambiguous in features distinction from effects of noise, Wiener filtering using AR (auto-regressive) technique and least-absolute-values norm method has been used in features extraction and comparison of signals. In this experiment, three types of the defect in aluminum specimen have been considered: a flat cut, an angular cut, a circular hole. And the reflected signal have been measured by pulse-echo methods. In the result of digital signal processing of the reflected signal, it has been found that the features extraction method have been effective for classification of the reflected signals from various defects.

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Object Segment Grouping for Wireless Mobile Streaming Media Services (무선 모바일 스트리밍 미디어 서비스를 위한 객체 세그먼트 그룹화)

  • Lee, Chong-Deuk
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.199-206
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    • 2012
  • Increment of mobile client's information request in wireless mobile networks requires a new method to manage and serve the streaming media object. This paper proposes a new object segment grouping method for enhancing the performance of streaming media services in wireless mobile networks. The proposed method performs the similarity metric for the partitioned object segments, and it process the disjunction, conjunction, and filtering for these metrics. This paper was to decided the partitioned group of object segments for these operation metrics, and it decided the performance of streaming media services. The simulation result showed that the proposed method has better performance in throughput, average startup latency, and cache hit ratio.

Nonlinear Echo Cancellation using a Correlation LMS Adaptation Scheme (상관(Correlation) LMS 적응 기법을 이용한 비선형 반향신호 제거에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Hong-Won;An, Gyu-Yeong;Song, Jin-Yeong;Nam, Sang-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.11c
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    • pp.882-885
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, nonlinear echo cancellation using a correlation LMS (CLMS) algorithm is proposed to cancel the undesired nonlinear echo signals generated in the hybrid system of the telephone network. In the telephone network, the echo signals may result the degradation of the network performance. Furthermore, digital to analog converter (DAC) and analog to digital converter (ADC) may be the source of the nonlinear distortion in the hybrid system. The adaptive filtering technique based on the nonlinear Volterra filter has been the general technique to cancel such a nonlinear echo signals in the telephone network. But in the presence of the double-talk situation, the error signal for tap adaptations will be greatly larger, and the near-end signal can cause any fluctuation of tap coefficients, and they may diverge greatly. To solve a such problem, the correlation LMS (CLMS) algorithm can be applied as the nonlinear adaptive echo cancellation algorithm. The CLMS algorithm utilizes the fact that the far-end signal is not correlated with a near-end signal. Accordingly, the residual error for the tap adaptation is relatively small, when compared to that of the conventional normalized LMS algorithm. To demonstrate the performance of the proposed algorithm, the DAC of hybrid system of the telephone network is considered. The simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can cancel the nonlinear echo signals effectively and show robustness under the double-talk situations.

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