• Title/Summary/Keyword: Digital Detector

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Development of Contaminant Detection System using HTS SQUIDs

  • Ohtani, T.;Tanaka, S.;Narita, Y.;Ariyoshi, S.;Suzuki, S.
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.38-42
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    • 2015
  • In terms of food safety,mixture of contaminants in food is a serious problem for not only consumers but also manufacturers. In general, the target size of the metallic contaminant to be removed is 0.5 mm. However, it is a difficult task for manufacturers to achieve this target, because of lower system sensitivity. Therefore, we developed a food contaminant detection system based on high-Tc RF superconducting quantum interference devices (SQUIDs), which are highly sensitive magnetic sensors. This study aims to improve the signal to noise ratio (SNR) of the system and detect a 0.5 mm diameter steel ball. Using a real time digital signal processing technique along with analog band-pass filters, we improved the SNR of the system. Owing to the improved SNR, a steel ball with a diameter as small as 0.3 mm, with stand-off distance of 117 mm was successfully detected. These results suggest that the proposed system is a promising candidate for the detection of metallic contaminants in food products.

Implementation of Adaptive Movement Control for Waiter Robot using Visual Information

  • Nakazawa, Minoru;Guo, Qinglian;Nagase, Hiroshi
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.01a
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    • pp.808-811
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    • 2009
  • Robovie-R2 [1], developed by ATR, is a 110cm high, 60kg weight, two wheel drive, human like robot. It has two arms with dynamic fingers. It also has a position sensitive detector sensor and two cameras as eyes on his head for recognizing his surrounding environment. Recent years, we have carried out a project to integrate new functions into Robovie-R2 so as to make it possible to be used in a dining room in healthcare center for helping serving meal for elderly. As a new function, we have developed software system for adaptive movement control of Robovie-R2 that is primary important since a robot that cannot autonomously control its movement would be a dangerous object to the people in dining room. We used the cameras on Robovie-R2's head to catch environment images, applied our original algorithm for recognizing obstacles such as furniture or people, so as to control Roboie-R2's movement. In this paper, we will focus our algorithm and its results.

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Analysis of Partial Discharge in High Voltage Motor Model Coils (고압전동기 모델 코일에서 부분방전 분석)

  • Kim, Hee-Dong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.55 no.4
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    • pp.178-182
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    • 2006
  • Five model coils of 6.6 kV motor were manufactured with several defects. These stator coils have artificial defects such as void of groundwall insulation, removal of semi-conductive coating and damage of strand insulation. Epoxy-mica coupler(80 pF) was connected to five model coil terminals. The voltage applied to the coils was 3.81 kV, 4.76 kV, 6.0 kV and 6.6 kV, respectively. Partial discharge(PD) tests performed in the laboratory and shield room. Digital PD detector(PDD) and turbine generator analyzer(TGA) were used to measure PD activity. TGA summarizes each plot with two quantities such as the normalized quantity number(NQN) and the peak PD magnitude(Qm). The PD levels in pC were measured with PDD. PD patterns of model coils were indicated the internal and slot discharges. PD patterns are consistent with the result of measurement using PDD and TGA instruments. AC breakdown test was performed on five model coils in order to confirm the result of PD measurements. All the failures were located in a line-end coil at the exit from the core slot.

A state transition based situation modeling and its application to design of SAC(Situation-Action Converter) for situation-aware control for embedded systems (임베디드 시스템에서의 상황인식 제어를 위한 상태전이 기반 상황 모델링과 이를 응용한 상황-동작 변환기 (SAC)의 설계)

  • Heo Gil;Park Joshua;Cho We-Duke;Choi Jae-Young
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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    • v.33 no.9
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    • pp.642-649
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    • 2006
  • In order to recognize a situation from a environment which provides an intelligent service, we propose state-transition based situation modeling which is suitable for a low computing power and restricted resources like embedded systems, and we designed its application to a situation-action converter(SAC)which is consist of two parts; situation detector recognized wanted situations and action generator generated various control actions. Then, we implemented a situation manager for smart scheduler service by using a SAC which is installed to a ARM processor based embedded Linux evaluation board.

Space Physics Sensor on KOMPSAT-1

  • Min, Kyoung-Wook;Choi, Young-Wan;Shin, Young-Hoon;Lee, Jae-Jin;Lee, Dae-Hee;Kim, Jhoon
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 1998.09a
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    • pp.355-360
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    • 1998
  • A small package of plasma instruments, Space Physics Sensor, will monitor the space environment and its effects on microelectronics in the low altitude region as it operates on board the KOMPSAT-1 from 1999 over the maximum of the solar cycle 23. The Space Physics Sensor (SPS) consists of two parts: the Ionospheric Measurement Sensor (IMS) and the High Energy Particle Detector (HEPD). IMS will make in situ Measurements of the thermal electron density and temperature, and is expected to provide a global map of the thermal electron characteristics and the variability according to the solar and geomagnetic activity in the high altitude ionosphere of the KOMPSAT-t orbit. HEPD will measure the fluxes of high energy protons and electrons, monitor the single event upsets caused by these energetic charged particles, and give the information of the total radiation dose received by the spacecraft. The continuous operation of these sensors, along with the ground measurements such as incoherent scatter radars, digital ionosondes and other spacecraft measurements, will enhance our understanding of this important region of practical use for the low earth orbit satellites.

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A Study on the DP-PLL Controller Design using SOPC for NG-SDH Networks (SOPC를 활용한 NG-SDH 망용 DP-PLL 제어기 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Seon, Gwon-Seok;Park, Min-Sang
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.169-175
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    • 2014
  • NG-SDH system is connected with networks throughout optical fibers. Network synchronization controller is a necessary for the data synchronization in each optical transmission system. In this paper, we have design and implementation the network synchronization controller using SOPC(system on a programmable chip) design technic. For this network synchronization controller we use FPGA in Altera. FPGA includes 32bit CPU, DPRAM(dual port ram), digital input/output port, transmitter and receiver framer, phase difference detector. We also confirm that designed network synchronization controller satisfies the ITU-T G.813 timing requirements.

Experimental Determination of Differential Fast Neutron Spectra in a Reactor using Threshold Detectors

  • Kim, Dong-Hoon
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.280-293
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    • 1972
  • The differential fast neutron spectra above 0.5 Mev at particular spatial positions in tile reactor(TRIGA MARK-II) core has been determined experimentally using several threshold activation detectors. The series expansion technique utilizing the concept of least squares optimization was used to obtain an approximate solution to the set of integral equations which are defined by the experimentally determined activation data. The influence of use of different weighting functions in the solution was analyzed in each measurement. To carry out the necessary mathematical calculations, a computer code for the UNIVAC 1106 digital computer has been prepared. Good agreement was achieved between the differential fast neutron spectra determined in this work and the computed flux determined independently using space-independent multigroup transport theory.

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Design of a Digital Burst MODEM for High-Speed ATM Satellite Communications Part II : Performance Analysis of an Integrated Receiver (고속 ATM 위성통신을 위한 TDMA 버스트 모뎀 설계 II부 : 수신기 연동 성능평가)

  • Hwang, Sung-Hyun;Choi, Hyung-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.35S no.10
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    • pp.27-33
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we designed a demodulator using proposed synchronization techniques and algorithms for high-speed ATM satellite burst modem, and analyzed various performance in the AWGN channel. In addition, as the preamble progressed, each synchronization process can be analyzed by using the mean and variance characteristics, and the convergence state and operation state using convergence probability can also be determined. In conclusion, we analyzed the Cell Loss Ratio(CLR) by integrating the burst acquisition with Unique Word(UW) detector performance, and verified that proposed TDMA receiver satisfied the generally required CLR performance adequately.

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A Design of Standing Human Body Sensing System Using Rotation of a PIR Sensor (초전형 적외선 센서 회전방식을 이용한 정지 인체 감지 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Cha, Hyeong-Woo;Cho, Min-Yyeong
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.53 no.1
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    • pp.129-136
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    • 2016
  • A novel sensing system for standing and moving human body using PIR(pyroelectric infrared) sensor was development. The system consists of power supply, interface circuit of PIR sensor, small stepping motor, and digital control. The detecting principle for stop human body is detecting the human body when the stepping motor sticking the PIR sensor and the fresnel lens has rotated by 180 degree at six second and has stopped the motor for no detecting signal of human body. We developed control algorism for proposed the detection system. The experimentation shows that the detector system had detected length and angle were 6m and 30 degree against as standing and moving human body with $37^{\circ}C$.

A Preliminary Study for the Development of Diagnostic X-ray Simulator using Visible Light Source (일반광원을 이용한 진단용 X선 모사 실험장치 개발을 위한 예비 연구)

  • 정광호;서태석;이형구;최보영;윤세철
    • Progress in Medical Physics
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.169-175
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study is to verify the usefulness of X-ray simulator which uses a visible light source for further study. We developed a small experimental equipment which is composed of three main components - source, localizer and detector. Cartesian coordinate was set in 3D space, and the position of target was assumed the origin of the coordinate. The light from the source passes directly through the target, and projection image is formed on the screen, which can be taken with the digital camera. Since projection images were acquired behind the screen, they were flipped over right and left. By examining the characters of visual light source and equipments, it could be concluded that developed system was useful for experimental purpose.

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