• Title/Summary/Keyword: Digital Construction

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A Study on Digitalization and Digital Transformation of the Construction Industry for Smart Construction: Utilization of Data Hub and Application Programming Interface(API) (스마트 건설을 위한 건설산업의 디지털화와 디지털 전환 방안 연구: 데이터 허브와 응용프로그래밍 인터페이스(API) 활용)

  • Kim, Ji-Myong;Son, Seunghyun;Yun, Gyeong Cheol
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.379-390
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    • 2022
  • While the construction industry is striving to make changes suitable for the 4th industrial revolution era through the introduction of 4th industrial revolution technologies, such change is progressing more slowly than in other industries. Nevertheless, the recent digitization and digital transformation of the construction industry can provide a new paradigm to address and innovate the chronic problems faced by the construction industry. Therefore, in this study, a case study using a data hub and API for use of the data hub, which is essential for digitalization and digital transformation, was conducted, and the efficiency and feasibility of using the data hub and API were considered. When the API system was introduced, it was found that the average budget savings per person was about 23%, and the costbenefit ratio was about 4.4 times higher, indicating that the feasibility of the project was very high. The results and framework of this study can serve as fundamental research data for related research, and provide a worthy case study to promote the introduction of related technologies. This will ultimately contribute to digitalization and digital transformation for smartization of the construction industry.

A Decision Support Model for Intelligent Facility Management through the Digital Transformation

  • Lee, Junsoo;Kim, Kang Hyun;Cha, Seung Hyun;Koo, Choongwan
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2020.12a
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    • pp.485-492
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    • 2020
  • Information on the energy consumption of buildings that can be obtained through conventional methods is limited. Therefore, this study aims to develop a model that can support decision making about building facility management through digital transformation technologies. Through the IoT sensor, the building's energy data and indoor air quality data are collected, and the monitored data is visualized through the ELK Stack and produced as a dashboard. In addition, the target building is photographed with a 360-degree camera and maps using a tool to create a 360-degree tour. Using such digital transformation technologies, users of buildings can obtain various information in real time without visiting buildings directly. This can lead to changes in actions or actions for building management, supporting facility management decisions, and consequently reducing building energy consumption.

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A Basic Study on the Formation of Digital Korean Studies Center (디지털 한국학센터 구축에 관한 기초 연구)

  • Kim, Sung-Hyuk;Lee, Hye-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.135-150
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    • 2001
  • This paper is proposed a construction directions of digital Korean study center for Korean cultural and historical materials. It was reviewed and analyzed for findings construction directions in domestic and abroad Web sites such as The Academy of Korean Studies, National History Compilation Committee, Seoul National University and Tufts University in the USA. The paper was recommended and guided new research directions for the construction of the digital Korean study center, and suggested some findings through comparative analysis for the center.

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A Study about Expression of the Digital Space according to Deleuze's 'Event' Concept (들뢰즈의 '사건'개념에 의한 디지털 공간 표현에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jun-Hong;Yoon, Jae-Eun
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.66-73
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    • 2009
  • In the digital age, as it is ambiguous to distinguish between the original and a replica, the order of reproduction which is more realistic than the reality is becoming a new cultural order. Before the period when digital paradigm dominates, always the reality has been an object to be copied. But, today is an age of Simulacre where code of digital technology dominates. Such a phenomenon is shown in the construction space without exception Gilles Deleuze who was a representative philosopher of the post-structuralism depicted the concept of Simulacre as an instant 'event' passing by without change in an object or substance. As the result of analyzing what kinds of feature for the concept of event is expressed in the digital space, a diagram itself could be a design process, the digital space with correlation was able to be created through the change in the meaning according to the changing image and my body which was the leading part to form primary space. In such a meaning, this study pays attention to Deleuze's 'Event(Simulacre)' concept. At this transitional period when a new concept of digital space is about to take root, the modern philosophers' theories and the discussions about spatial relativity should be continually studied, along with the development of spacial theories for the modem construction.

Implementation of CNN-based Masking Algorithm for Post Processing of Aerial Image

  • CHOI, Eunsoo;QUAN, Zhixuan;JUNG, Sangwoo
    • Korean Journal of Artificial Intelligence
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: To solve urban problems, empirical research is being actively conducted to implement a smart city based on various ICT technologies, and digital twin technology is needed to effectively implement a smart city. A digital twin is essential for the realization of a smart city. A digital twin is a virtual environment that intuitively visualizes multidimensional data in the real world based on 3D. Digital twin is implemented on the premise of the convergence of GIS and BIM, and in particular, a lot of time is invested in data pre-processing and labeling in the data construction process. In digital twin, data quality is prioritized for consistency with reality, but there is a limit to data inspection with the naked eye. Therefore, in order to improve the required time and quality of digital twin construction, it was attempted to detect a building using Mask R-CNN, a deep learning-based masking algorithm for aerial images. If the results of this study are advanced and used to build digital twin data, it is thought that a high-quality smart city can be realized.

Construction Technology Roadmapping for Port Offshore Wind Farm (항만해상풍력단지 건설기술 로드맵 수립)

  • Kim, Ki-Yoon;Jeong, Suk-Jai;Lee, Suk-Jun
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.137-148
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    • 2013
  • This paper aims to presents a systematic procedure for the development of construction technology roadmap, which can consider the offshore wind farm on port. Then the weight among the large/medium/small classified construction technology has identified through the AHP(Analytical Hierarchy Process) approach using FGI(Focus Group Interview) and questionnaire study. Based on the priority for classified construction technology a construction technology roadmap for port offshore wind farm was also developed. The technology roadmap suggests the time frame(20 years, from 2016 to 2036) to complete R&D work for the classified construction technology of port offshore wind farm. Such construction technology roadmap can be utilized as a milestone in setting up the R&D strategy in the green port construction industry.

Toward the Future of Mechanized Construction Introduction and Future Prospects of Mechanized Constructions Using Digital Information

  • Makoto Kayashima;Yuusuke Noguchi
    • International Journal of High-Rise Buildings
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.87-102
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    • 2022
  • In Japan, the population progresses to the extreme aging society and it is entering the phase of the population decrease while the population increase is continuing in the world. The construction market is expected to shrink accordingly, however the situation of labor shortage is expected to continue at a faster rate, because the aging of construction workers is progressing and new younger labor force cannot be secured. In order to supplement the labor shortage, it is required to progress mechanization, automation, labor saving, and efficiency improvement by utilizing the information well in each stage in a series of flow of planning, design, construction, operation, and disassembly in one building. The measures to maintain and expand the construction market by the new efficiency improvement techniques which enhance the utilization degree of building information are required. Currently, the elemental technologies which utilized BIM (Building Information Modeling) are accumulated by advancing digitization in each phase. DX (Digital transformation) in the construction industry can be achieved by the technology maturing and having a series of continuities. It is anticipated that this will evolve to a new method which is unprecedented. Present status of BIM and mechanized constructions in Taisei Construction are introduced, and future prospect is described.

Design Criteria for Effective Public Building Construction Process (공공청사의 효율적 조성을 위한 건축디자인 기준 설정 연구)

  • Kim, Chang-Shin;Dong, Jae-Uk;Lee, Hwa-Ryong
    • Journal of The Korean Digital Architecture Interior Association
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.43-53
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study is to propose the reasonable method for effective public building construction process. Public building service administration is necessary to make efficient public building supply and demand program. As a result, current public building precess need four steps(organize public assets, various process, establish public building service administration, design criteria). 1. Planning phase : Participation of Private Experts is guaranteed to enhance public building's function such as welfare, entertainment. 2. Design Phase : Detailed design review makes efficient and user oriented public building. 3. Construction Phase : Public Architect solve various problems among the participator especially in case of government local building construction. In conclusion, well formulated design criteria and Public building service administration make public building efficient in various field.

Augmented Reality Framework for Efficient Access to Schedule Information on Construction Sites (증강현실 기술을 통한 건설 현장에서의 공정 정보 활용도 제고 방안)

  • Lee, Yong-Ju;Kim, Jin-Young;Pham, Hung;Park, Man-Woo
    • Journal of KIBIM
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.60-69
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    • 2020
  • Allowing on-site workers to access information of the construction process can enable task control, data integration, material and resource control. However, in the current practice of the construction industry, the existing methods and scope is quite limited, leading to inefficient management during the construction process. In this research, by adopting cutting edge technologies such as Augmented Reality(AR), digital twins, deep learning and computer vision with wearable AR devices, the authors proposed an AR visualization framework made of virtual components to help on-site workers to obtain information of the construction process with ease of use. Also, this paper investigates wearable AR devices and object detection algorithms, which are critical factors in the proposed framework, to test their suitability.