• Title/Summary/Keyword: Digital Color

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A Method of Color Image Segmentation Based on DBSCAN(Density Based Spatial Clustering of Applications with Noise) Using Compactness of Superpixels and Texture Information (슈퍼픽셀의 밀집도 및 텍스처정보를 이용한 DBSCAN기반 칼라영상분할)

  • Lee, Jeonghwan
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.89-97
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, a method of color image segmentation based on DBSCAN(Density Based Spatial Clustering of Applications with Noise) using compactness of superpixels and texture information is presented. The DBSCAN algorithm can generate clusters in large data sets by looking at the local density of data samples, using only two input parameters which called minimum number of data and distance of neighborhood data. Superpixel algorithms group pixels into perceptually meaningful atomic regions, which can be used to replace the rigid structure of the pixel grid. Each superpixel is consist of pixels with similar features such as luminance, color, textures etc. Superpixels are more efficient than pixels in case of large scale image processing. In this paper, superpixels are generated by SLIC(simple linear iterative clustering) as known popular. Superpixel characteristics are described by compactness, uniformity, boundary precision and recall. The compactness is important features to depict superpixel characteristics. Each superpixel is represented by Lab color spaces, compactness and texture information. DBSCAN clustering method applied to these feature spaces to segment a color image. To evaluate the performance of the proposed method, computer simulation is carried out to several outdoor images. The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm can provide good segmentation results on various images.

Performance Analysis of Interpolation in Demosaicing Techniques for Single Sensor Digital Camera (단일 센서 디지털 카메라를 위한 디모자이킹 기술에서의 보간법 성능 분석)

  • Synn, Sojung;Yoo, Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.215-218
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we analyze the performance of interpolation in demosaicing techniques for single sensor digital camera. We choose BI(bilinear interpolation), ACPI(adaptive color plane interpolation), ECI(effective color interpolation), Ideal ACPI, and EECI(Enhanced effective color interpolation) in the literature of demosacing techniques since they provide low-complexity and substantial image quality. We survey the algorithms and simulate them. To evaluate the methods in terms of objective image quality and complexity, 24 Kodak images will be used in this experiment. Experimental results show that the ECI method is better than others in terms of image quality versus complexity.

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Multi-Level Digital Watermarking for Color Image of Multimedia Contents (멀티미디어 컨텐츠의 컬러 영상에 대한 다중 레벨 디지털 워터마킹)

  • Park, Hung-Bog;Seo, Jung-Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.10 no.11
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    • pp.1946-1953
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    • 2006
  • Because the embedded watermark of luminance component guarantees the extraction of ownership information when the color image is converted to gray scale image, the information of ownership right as to the luminance component is embedded in the luminance-chrominance color space such as YCbCr. Therefore, this paper proposes watermark embedding, extraction and authentication algorithm of color image. which considers the device and performance of multimedia contents service by focusing on the robustness and invisibility of watermark. The color image is converted from RGB color space to YCbCr color space, and then the properties of each component of Y(Luminance), Cb(Color Differences) and Cr(Color Differences) are considered in order to embed, extract and certify multi-level watermark in the frequency domain based on the wavelet. As a result, it can guaranteed the robustness for the JPEG compression and invisibility of watermark for multi-level.

A Study on the Characteristics of Blur Color in Olafur Eliasson's Works (올라퍼 엘리아슨의 작품에 나타난 블러 색채 특성 연구)

  • Kim, Sun-Young
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.87-94
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    • 2012
  • This thesis has purpose of explaining that blur color is not only appreciated but also undecided spacial color in contemporary space design and examining effects of space experience through the light. In keeping such developments, blur color has been perceived as the object of another tool in contemporary space and has provided us with new views by providing various program, sensor and screen from digital media. With the expansion of blur color, light has changed a spacial color structural that is not simple meaning factor into the essential concept. So this research aims to understand the principle of blur color in Olafur Eliasson's work, which of the fine artist in diverse fields from installation art to media art. The principle of blur color such as deconstruction of vanishing point, dimensional transfer, color gradation, and fiction of visual perception makes it possible to extract the expressed element and method of blur color. Meanwhile, the features of blur color such as sense of depth from viewpoint changes, hybrid from collapse of order, media metamorphosis from reconstitution and interaction from uncanny can be inferred from case analysis.

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A Study on 3D Visualization for Color Analysis of Multimedia Data (멀티미디어 데이터의 색상분포 분석을 통한 3차원 시각화 연구)

  • Seo, Sanghyun
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.19 no.8
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    • pp.1463-1469
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    • 2018
  • The development of multimedia devices with built-in cameras such as smart devices and various studies using video-related multimedia data such as images and video obtained from the devices have been actively conducted. These studies deal with image data. An image can be defined as a set of color information obtained from a digital sensor called a pixel. Images contain various cognitive information such as color, lighting, objects and so on. In order to extract or process such information, it is necessary to clearly understand the composition of colors. In this paper, we introduce 3-dimensional information visualization method which can effectively express the results of image processing together with color distribution. This study visualizes the characteristics of image related multimedia data as well as the characteristics of various analytical data derived from it, so that researchers can transmit the image information more clearly and effectively.

From Printing Graphics to Printing Electronics, The Digital Revolution in Display Manufacturing

  • Elizur, Eran
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08a
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    • pp.193-194
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    • 2007
  • In this paper we present work done by Kodak Graphic-Communications-Group and our partners demonstrating applications where laser direct imaging could replace photolithography in display manufacturing. Such applications range from direct manufacturing (e.g. LCD color-filters) to producing “masters” where manufacturing is done by traditional printing methods (e.g. flexography, Gravure-printing).

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Wavelet-based Watermarking using Correlation Comparison (상관도 비교를 이용한 웨이블릿 기반 워터마킹)

  • Lee, Hyun-Suk;Vivi Oktavia;Lee, Won-Hyung
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.217-220
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a wavelet-based digital watermarking scheme for color images. We insert watermarks in the DWI domain using spread-spectrum correlation-based watermarking in luminance component of the color image. The watermark, two pseudorandom patterns, is inserted by modifying the wavelet coefficients at subband HL2, LH2, HH2 according to message bits. To detect watermark, we calculate the correlation between the watermarked image and pseudorandom patterns. As compared with correlations, the watermark detector determines embedding message. Experimental results show that the scheme is not only invisible but also robust to various attacks such as JPEG compression, noise addition and so on.

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A methodology for spatial distribution of grain and voids in self compacting concrete using digital image processing methods

  • Onal, Okan;Ozden, Gurkan;Felekoglu, Burak
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.61-74
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    • 2008
  • Digital image processing algorithms for the analysis and characterization of grains and voids in cemented materials were developed using toolbox functions of a mathematical software package. Utilization of grayscale, color and watershed segmentation algorithms and their performances were demonstrated on artificially prepared self-compacting concrete (SCC) samples. It has been found that color segmentation was more advantageous over the gray scale segmentation for the detection of voids whereas the latter method provided satisfying results for the aggregate grains due to the sharp contrast between their colors and the cohesive matrix. The watershed segmentation method, on the other hand, appeared to be very efficient while separating touching objects in digital images.

Image Processing that Conversion from Standard Video Signal to Film Signal using Film Characteristics Modeling Techniques. (Film특성 Modeling기법을 통하여 표준 Video신호를 Film신호로 Conversion하는 영상처리 방법)

  • Lee, Sang-Jin;Um, Jin-Sub;Pyo, Se-Jin;Choi, Byung-Sun
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.277-278
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문에서는 Film의 물리적인 특성을 Modeling하여 Film신호가 아닌 영상신호를 Film신호 특성을 갖도록 함으로써, Color가 보다 풍부한 느낌이 들게 하고 어두운 부분과 밝은 부분의 Dynamic Range를 확대하여, 일반 Video신호 영상을 필름 영화와 같은 Color효과를 갖도록 변환하는 방법에 대해 제안한다.

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Analysis of the spectroscopic characteristics of Ground color images using a digital camera (디지털 카메라를 활용한 컬러 지상영상의 분광학적 특성 분석)

  • Ko, In-Chul;Seo, Su-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Association of Geographic Inforamtion Studies Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.137-144
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    • 2010
  • Ground digital image data obtained by using DSLR camera can be used to the ground photogrammetry and spatial modeling. Intensity of each pixel in digital video images is the most important parameter to generate digital image. Therefore, it is needed to estimate the parameters and spectral characteristics of digital cameras in order to take more definite intensity data. In this study, using the Sony DSC-F828 DSLR camera, seven digital images are obtained by the continuous shooting. (frame rate, 0.38 seconds). And then extract the value of the intensity from RGB band of each digital color photographs to confirm difference of intensity between frames. The purpose of this study is to confirm spectral characteristics and changes and to estimate correlation through the analysis of statistical in each pixel of R, G, B band.

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