• Title/Summary/Keyword: Digital Aging

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Analysis on the Aging Process of ac-Plasma Display Panel

  • Park, Min-Soo;Park, Deok-Hai;Kim, Bo-Hyun;Ryu, Byung-Gil;Kim, Sung-Tae;Seo, Gi-Weon;Kim, Dae-Young;Park, Seung-Tea;Kim, Jong-Bin
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.126-129
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    • 2006
  • AC-plasma display panels were examined before and after the aging process to analyze the effect of the aging process. The gas analysis was done to detect the impurity gases out of the MgO film and phosphor by a residual gas analyzer. There were no differences found in the components. The MgO film was analyzed to find out the effect of an ion bombardment due to discharge. The surface roughness of the MgO film was different from regional groups due to the different degree of ion bombardments. XPS analysis showed that the 8 hour aging process was not sufficient to remove $Mg(OH)_2$ and $MgCO_3$ existed on the MgO surface. Photoluminescence measurement showed the small deterioration of blue and green phosphor.

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Assessment of effect of accelerated aging on interim fixed dental materials using digital technologies

  • Omar, Alageel;Omar, Alsadon;Haitham, Almansour;Abdullah, Alshehri;Fares, Alhabbad;Majed, Alsarani
    • The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.360-368
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    • 2022
  • PURPOSE. This study assessed the physical and mechanical properties of interim crown materials fabricated using various digital techniques after accelerated aging. MATERIALS AND METHODS. Three groups of interim dental restorative materials (N = 20) were tested. The first group (CO) was fabricated using a conventional manual method. The second group (ML) was prepared from prefabricated resin blocks for the milling method and cut into specimen sizes using a cutting disc. The third group (3D) was additively manufactured using a digital light-processing (DLP) 3D printer. Aging acceleration treatments using toothbrushing and thermocycling simulators were applied to half of the specimens corresponding to three years of usage in the oral environment (N = 10). Surface roughness (Ra), Vickers microhardness, 3-point bending, sorption, and solubility tests were performed. A 2-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Fisher's multiple comparison test were used to compare the results among the groups. RESULTS. The mean surface roughness (Ra) of the resin after accelerated aging was significantly higher in the CO and ML groups than that before aging, but not in the 3D group. All groups showed reduced hardness after accelerated aging. The flexural strength values were highest in the 3D group, followed by the ML and CO groups after accelerated aging. Accelerated aging significantly reduced water sorption in the ML group. CONCLUSION. According to the tested material and 3D printer type, both 3D-printed and milled interim restoration resins showed higher flexural strength and modulus, and lower surface roughness than those prepared by the conventional method after accelerated aging.

Development of the Telemetering Control System for the HDTV SMPS Aging System (HDTV SMPS Aging System을 위한 원격 계측 제어 시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Byoung-Wook;Lim, Seung-Kwan;Ko, Dae-Sung;Roh, Shin-Rea;Kim, Yeong-Min
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.58 no.1
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    • pp.56-61
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, A telemetering control system for the HDTV SMPS Aging System is developed. Manual Aging System is usually used to measurement of a produced SMPS. But in this system, the respective operator is arranged and monitoring the test cycle visually- According to an excess of the test time and mistakes of an operator, the reliability makes come to be low. Therefore as using the telemetering control system, it improves a productivity and a reliability of the HDTV SMPS. In the developed system, elec1rical signal is measured from aging system, and converted into the digital signal. Also the telemetering control system is composed of many units - telemetering control units for collecting the data, data relay units for the digital transmission service, data division for the multichannel realization.

Hangeul Stem Extraction Algorithm for Text Mining Based on Natural Language Processing (자연어 처리 기반 텍스트 마이닝을 위한 한글 어간 추출 알고리즘)

  • Choi, Ki-won;Choi, Seong-hun;Jo, Sang-hyeon;Kim, Hee-cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.718-721
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    • 2017
  • Natural language processing, which is the basis of text mining, differs depending on the type of language. Especially, Hangeul, which has relatively high freedom of expression compared to other languages, has various forms of words depending on the use of ending. The part that does not change in these various forms of words is called the stem. For effective text mining, it is essential to extract words and unify various types of words. Therefore, this paper proposes an extraction algorithm for Hangul word for effective text mining of Hangul document.

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Design of a new adaptive circuit to compensate for aging effects of nanometer digital circuits (나노미터 디지털회로의 노화효과를 보상하기위한 새로운 적응형 회로 설계)

  • Kim, Kyung Ki
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.25-30
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    • 2013
  • In nanoscale MOSFET technology, aging effects such as Negative Bias Temperature Instability(NBTI), Hot carrier Injection(HCI), Time Dependent Dielectric Breakdown (TDDB) and so on which affect circuit reliability can lead to severe degradation of digital circuit performance. Therefore, this paper has proposed the adaptive compensation circuit to overcome the aging effects of digital circuits. The proposed circuit deploys a power gating structure with variable power switch width and variable forward body-biasing voltage in order to adaptively compensate for aging induced performance degradation, and has been designed in 45nm technology.

Digital Image Comparisons for Investigating Aging Effects and Artificial Modifications Using Image Analysis Software

  • Yoo, Yeongsik;Yoo, Woo Sik
    • Journal of Conservation Science
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2021
  • In the digital era, large archives of information and Internet accessibility make information search, including image search, easier and affordable, even from remote locations. Information transmission and sharing can be performed instantly, at any moment. In the case of images, there are risks of transmitting and recklessly sharing intentionally modified images. Such modified images can also be transmitted and used as an additional source of information by followers. In this study, historical portraits of Yu Kil-Chun are shown, who was the first Korean student to study in both Japan and the United States. He was an intellectual, writer, politician, and independence activist of Korea's late Joseon Dynasty. Using image processing software, the portrait images were compared to investigate aging effects and artificial modifications. Statistics of red (R), green (G), blue (B), and L*, a*, and b* values of every pixel in the selected identical areas of the portraits were compared to identify possible causes of variations, including aging effects and artificial modifications. Sepia toning, used in black and white photographs until the 1930s, and modern digital sepia toning can be very confusing owing to their aging effects. The importance of preservation of physical copies and preservation of context (interconnections between data and between documents) is discussed from archiving and conservation science perspectives.

The Relations of Aging Anxiety and Depression Focused on Middle Aged People of Digital University (디지털대학 중년기 재학생의 노화불안과 우울에 관한 연구)

  • Jeon, Hye Seong;Lee, Hee Youn
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.12 no.9
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    • pp.417-422
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    • 2014
  • This paper was to explore the effect of aging anxiety of the middle-aged on depression in aging society. This survey was conducted from September, 2013 to December, 2013 and 302responses from the survey were used for the analysis. The data was analyzed by descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, pearson correlation and Multiple Regression. The research findings could be summarized as the followings. First, the mean scores of aging anxiety and depression were lower than average. Second, aging anxiety was the significant predictor to explain depression. Third, income also was the significant predictors which have the effectiveness to the depression.

The Aging-time change by the plasma-treatment of MgO film in AC-Plasma Display Panels

  • Seo, Gi-Weon;Kim, Jong-Bin;Park, Seung-Tea;Seo, Young-Woo;Kim, Sung-Gyu;Lee, Sang-Han;Lee, Chang-Joon;Kim, Dae-Young;Park, Min-Soo;Kim, Je-Seok;Ryu, Byung-Gil
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.721-723
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    • 2005
  • We applied the Atmospheric Pressure Plasma (AP-plasma) to the MgO film to try to control the Aging-time on the PDP production-line. The MgO film surface and the discharge characteristics of AC-PDPs were investigated, using the plasma-treated MgO film. The Aging-time change can be achieved by treating the MgO film with plasma. This method can be adapted to the mass production-line.

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A Study on the Technology Measuring Partial Discharge for Long Term Aging Experiments of Insulation Materials (장시간 절연체 열화실험을 위한 부분방전측정기술 연구)

  • Seon, Jong-Ho;Kim, Gwang-Hwa;Park, Jeong-Hu;Jo, Jeong-Su
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.49 no.12
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    • pp.665-672
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    • 2000
  • This paper described the measurement technology to analyze the partial discharge characteristics for long term aging of insulations. This system was consisted of high voltage generation and measurement part, PD detection part, digital conversion and signal processing part. We used the VXI system for digital conversion and signal processing part. In the digital conversion part, we studied the error of partial discharge magnitude and memory capacity for reading digital signal with the sampling rate. In the signal processing part, we showed the program algorithm to count pulses and read peak values of partial discharge. The allowable minimum sampling rate of digizer was decided to 250kS/s through analyzing test. We confirmed that this system was very useful in the study of $\phi-q-n$ characteristics of long term PD experiments with specimens being consisted of internal void defects and CIGRE II electrodes.

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Relationship among Matured Aging Attitude, Depression, and Successful Aging of Elderly Participating in Dance-Oriented Physical Activity: Focused on Line Dance and Rhythmic Gymnastics (댄스중심의 신체활동에 참여하는 노인들의 성숙한 노화태도와 우울 및 성공적 노화의 관계: 라인댄스와 리듬체조 참여자를 중심으로)

  • Shin, Seak-Hwan
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.18 no.10
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    • pp.469-477
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    • 2020
  • This study was conducted with 202 elderly people aged 65 years or older (40.6% male and 59.4% female) participating in physical activities centered on line dance and rhythmic gymnastics. To achieve the main objectives of the study, a questionnaire for mature aging attitude, depression and successful aging was used. The results are as follows. First, matured aging attitude influenced negatively on depression. Second, matured aging attitude influenced positively on successful aging. Third, depression influenced negatively on successful aging. Based on the above results, it is necessary to encourage the elderly to participate in physical activities to achieve successful aging through active interventions against depression.