• Title/Summary/Keyword: Diffraction theory

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Diffraction Analysis of Multi-layered Grating Structures using Rigorous Equivalent Transmission-Line Theory (정확한 등가 전송선로 이론을 사용한 다층 격자 구조의 회절특성 분석)

  • Ho, Kwang-Chun
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.261-267
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    • 2015
  • The eigenvalue problems involving the diffraction of waves by multi-layered grating configurations can be explained by rigorous modal expansion terms. Such a modal solution can be represented by equivalent transmission-line networks, which are generalized forms of simple conventional circuits. This approach brings considerable physical insight into the grating diffraction process of the fields everywhere. In particular, the transmission-line representation can serve as a template for computational algorithms that systematically evaluate dispersion properties, radiation effects and other optical characteristics that are not readily obtained by other methods. To illustrate the validity of the present rigorous approach, the previous research works are numerically confirmed and the results agree well each other.

Rigorous Analysis for Optical Impacts of Tapered Sidewall Profile on Trapezoidal Diffraction Grating (사다리꼴 회절격자에서 테이퍼 측면의 광학적 효과에 대한 정확한 분석)

  • Ho, Kwang-Chun
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.151-156
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    • 2020
  • To analyze the diffraction properties of optical signals and the significant impacts of tapered sidewall profile at periodic trapezoidal 2D diffraction gratings, Toeplitz dielectric tensor is first defined and formulated by 2D spatial Fourier expansions associated with trapezoidal profile. The characteristic modes in each layer is then based on eigenvalue problem, and the complete solution is found rigorously in terms of modal transmission-line theory (MTLT) to address the pertinent boundary-value problems. Based on those one, the numerical analysis is performed on how the tapered side profile of grating structures with trapezoidal refractive index distribution affects the design of a sub-wavelength grating reflector. The numerical results reveal that this tapered sidewall profile plays a critical role in determining the reflection bandwidth, the average reflectance, and the band edge.

Spatial Variation of Wave Force Acting on a Vertical Detached Breakwater Considering Diffraction (회절을 고려한 직립 이안제에 작용하는 파력의 공간적 변화)

  • Jung, Jae-Sang;Lee, Changhoon
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.33 no.6
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    • pp.275-286
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    • 2021
  • In this study, the analytical solution for diffraction near a vertical detached breakwater was suggested by superposing the solutions of diffraction near a semi-infinite breakwater suggested previously using linear wave theory. The solutions of wave forces acting on front, lee and composed wave forces on both side were also derived. Relative wave amplitude changed periodically in space owing to the interactions between diffracting waves and standing waves on front side and the interactions between diffracting waves from both tips of a detached breakwater on lee side. The wave forces on a vertical detached breakwater were investigated with monochromatic, uni-directional random and multi-directional random waves. The maximum composed wave force considering the forces on front and lee side reached maximum 1.6 times of wave forces which doesn't consider diffraction. This value is larger than the maximum composed wave force of semi-infinite breakwater considering diffraction, 1.34 times, which was suggested by Jung et al. (2021). The maximum composed wave forces were calculated in the order of monochromatic, uni-directional random and multi-directional random waves in terms of intensity. It was also found that the maximum wave force of obliquely incident waves was sometimes larger than that of normally incident waves. It can be known that the considerations of diffraction, the composed wave force on both front and lee side and incident wave angle are important from this study.

Low RCS Characteristics of an Elliptical Ogive Head (타원형 Ogive 형상을 가지는 헤드의 Low RCS 특성)

  • 심재륜;한대현;김효태
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.263-266
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    • 2000
  • An elliptical ogive head for a generic missile is proposed to reduce its detectable probability from a ground defense radar. Numerical RCS results of a generic missile with an elliptical ogive head are evaluated using the GTD/UTD (Geometrical Theory of Diffraction/Uniform GTD). The results are compared with those of a cylindrical ogive head. In the sense of aerodynamics, the Performance evaluation of an elliptical ogive head for a generic missile should be followed.

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An Insertion Loss Analysis of Partially Inclined Noise barrier (상단부가 꺾인 방음벽의 삽입손실해석)

  • Chin Byung-Joo;Kim Hyun-Sil
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • autumn
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    • pp.411-414
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    • 1999
  • Insertion loss of partially Inclined noise harrier Is studied by using multiple diffraction theory. The diffractions occurred at the top as well as partially folded point are included based on Kouyoumjian and Pathak's method (Procd. IEEE, Vol. 62, 1974). Scaled-down model of noise barrier is studied in anechoic rooom. It is shown that the theoretical results generally represents the average values of experimental results, while there are many oscillations in experimental results.

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The Intensity variation of the Electromagnetic wave by Ring type Obstacles (환형 장애물로 인한 전자파 세기 변화)

  • 류수현;이재우;홍의석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Communication Sciences Conference
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    • 1988.10a
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    • pp.114-117
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    • 1988
  • In mobile radio communication system involving geostationary satellites the field intensity of electromagnetic wave varies with frequency shape and location of an obstacle between a tramamitter and a receiver. In this paper a ring type obstacle between the propagation paths is presented. On the basis of Fresnel diffraction theory, the field intensity varying with ring-type obstacle’s radius is obtained by computer simulation.]

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UTD-Supplemented Mode-matching Method Analysis of High-Frequency Wave Coupling into Large Parallel Plate Waveguides (모스정합을 결합한 UTD에 의한 큰 평행도파관의 고주파간섭 해석)

  • 권도훈;선영식;명노훈
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.31A no.10
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    • pp.48-53
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    • 1994
  • The problem of a plane wave impinging upon a semi-infinite paralle-plate waveguide is investigated. The interior fields can be analyzed by converting the initial field into vaveguide modes. Kirchhoff approximation is usually made at the waveguide aperture in the literature. In this paper, a modified approximation is made using the Uniform Gemetrical Theory of Diffraction(UTD). Numerical results show excellent agreement between UTD-supplemented mode-matching solution and UTD solution.

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Electron Beam Bunching Effect in Smith-Purcell Radiation as a FIR Light Source (Smith-Purcell 효과를 이용한 원적외선 광원에서 전자빔 군집의 효과)

  • 임영경;이희제;김선국;이병철;정영욱;조성오;차병헌;이종민
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2000.02a
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    • pp.50-51
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    • 2000
  • 가속된 전자빔을 금속회절격자의 위로 통과시킬 때 결맞은 복사광(coherent radiation)이 발생하는데 이를 Smith- Purcell 효과라고 한다. 이때 발생하는 전자기파의 파장은 회절격자의 주기, 전자빔의 속도 및 복사광의 방출각도에 관계된다$^{(1)}$ . 그리고 방출된 복사광의 출력세기는 전자빔의 군집을 고려하지 않는 경우, 회절이론(diffraction theory)에 의해 얻을 수 있는데, 그 세기는 입사시킨 전자빔의 전류세기에 선형적으로 비례한다$^{(2)}$ . (중략)

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Optical characteristics of discs for near-filed recording (근접장 기록을 위한 디스크의 광학적 특성)

  • Min, Cheol-Ki;Park, No-Cheol;Park, Kyoung-Su;Park, Young-Pil
    • Transactions of the Society of Information Storage Systems
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.64-69
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we investigate field distribution and interference pattern in the exit pupil and in the focal region. Also, we compare with metal and dielectric substrate for near-field recording. To obtain field distribution, we use modified vector diffraction theory and Zernike Polynomials. Finally, we design and optimize refractive index and thickness of disk for near-field surface recording and cover-layer incident recording.

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Wave Deformation by Large Cylindrical Structures (근접설치된 대형구조물에 의한 구조물주변의 파의 변형)

  • 김창제;김정렬
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.61-67
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    • 1995
  • This study examines experimentally and theoretically, the wave deformation by two large cylindrical structure in relation to the case of one structure. The wave height around the structures varies, according to the changes of the incident wave angles, the number of the structure, and the distances between the two structures. The wave deformation around the large cylindrical structures is shown to be well predicted theoretically by the diffraction theory based on the singular point distribution method using a vertical line wave source Green's function.

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