• 한국레이저가공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국레이저가공학회 2006년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.114-117
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• 2006

Diffraction grating is the optical device which has periodic pattern. Decorative logotypes is the one of application of diffraction grating. In this paper diffraction grating for decorative logotype is fabricated by dot pattern in stead of line pattern. A metallic mold for diffraction gratings is fabricated with a mode-locked 12 ps $Nd:YVO_4$ laser. Laser pulses with a wavelength of 355nm are irradiated on the surface of NOK 80, a mold material, to generate dot patterns. In order to minimize the dot diameter, laser power is set just above the ablation threshold of NOK 80. Results show that the spectrum from the fabricated mold is good enough for some industrial application.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2001년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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• pp.1445-1447
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• 2001

We have investigated about the grating formation of the $a-Se_{75}-Ge_{25}$ chalcogenide thin films. In this study, holographic gratings have been formed by using He-Ne laser(632.8nm) with different polarization states(linear, circular polarization). The diffraction efficiency was obtained by +1st order intensity of the diffracted beam. We have obtained maximum efficiency for Ag-doped thin film. It is observed the difference of the diffraction efficiency with polarization states. S:S-polarized state is shown high efficiency than the other polarization.

• 한국레이저가공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국레이저가공학회 2006년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.97-100
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• 2006

Picosecond (ps) laser micro-machining has emerged as an attractive method of fabricating high-precision microstructures, especially in metals. In this paper, a metallic mold for diffraction gratings is fabricated with a mode-locked 12 ps $Nd:YVO_4$ laser. Laser pulses with a wavelength of 355nm are irradiated on the surface of NOK 80, a mold material, to generate line patterns. In order to minimize the line width, laser power is set just above the ablation threshold of NOK 80. Results show that the spectrum from the fabricated mold is good enough for some industrial application.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2000년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.299-302
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• 2000

In this study, we have made the large holographic surface relief gratings on amorphous chalcogenide $As_{40}$$Ge_{10}$$Se_{15}$$S_{35}$ films by two beam interference using a He-Ne laser(632.8nm) light. The film thickness was about 0.6$\mu\textrm{m}$, we could magnify beam size by using beam expander. We made use $90^{\circ}$ holder which was made of reflection mirror and sample. Formed the surface relief structures were investigated using optical microscope. The diffraction efficiency was obtained by measuring +lst order intensity. In addition we investigated grating formation and diffraction efficiency as a function of polarization states which is linear or circular polarization. The results indicate that the grating was formed by linear polarized beam is better clear than that by circular polarized beam.

• 한국광학회지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.17-24
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• 2001

엄밀한 결합파 해석(rigorous coupled-wave analysis)을 이용하여 2차원 및 3차원의 주기적인 구조 제작을 위한 2차원 이진위상 회절격자를 설계 및 분석하였다. 이 회절격자는 근접장 홀로그래피를 위한 위상 마스크로서 수직 입사하는 빛에 대하여 여거 개의 회절파들을 발생하고 이들은 공간상에 주기적인 간섭무늬를 형성한다. 입사파의 편광상태, 파장, 표면 양각형태, 요철 깊이와 duty cycle을 바꿈으로써 회절된 빛들을 조절할 수 있는데 2차원 구조의 경우 0차 회절효율이 최소가 되고 1차회절효율이 최대가 될 때 최적의 결과를 보인다. 한편 0차 회절효율이 상당한 크기를 가지거나 심지어 다른 차수의 회절효율보다 높을 때 마이크로 미터 이하의 미세구조를 갖는 tetragonal-body-centered 구조와 hexagonal 구조의 포토닉 결정을 제작 할 수 있는 다양한 형태의 3차원 공간 간섭무늬가 형성된다.

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.247-252
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• 2019

다층 주기 구조에 의한 광 신호의 회절 특성은 기본 격자구조와 연계된 Fourier 확장을 사용하여 2D 공간에서 공식화 된다. 그때 각 층에서의 필드들은 특성 모드에 의하여 표현되며, 완전한 해는 적절한 경계 값 문제에 의존하는 모드 전송선로이론(MTLT)을 사용하여 정확하게 얻을 수 있다. 이러한 해석법은 일반적으로 다층 구조에 평행 또는 수직 방향에 따라 광학 특성을 갖는 임의의 형태의 유전체 성분을 포함하는 모든 주기적 격자들을 처리할 수 있다. 본 논문은 간단한 주기적인 원형 2D-구조에 대하여 과거에 보고된 데이터와 비교하여 현 해석법을 설명하였다. 또한 제시한 해석법은 가능한 표준 형태와 높은 유전율을 가지는 복수의 주기적인 영역을 포함하는 매우 복잡한 구조들에 대하여 쉽게 적용할 수 있다.

• 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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• 제55권9호
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• pp.423-428
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• 2006

We have been carried out the two-beam interference method to form the diffraction grating on chalcogenide $AS_{40}Se_{15}S_{35}Ge_{10}$ thin films for Holography Data Storage (HDS). In the present work, we have been formed holographic diffraction gratings using He-Ne laser (632.8nm) under different Polarization state combinations (intensity polarization holography, phase polarization holography). It was obtained the diffraction grating efficiency by 11st order intensity and investigated the formed grating structure using Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM). As the results, it is shown that the diffraction efficiency of (P: P) polarized recording was maximum 2.4% and we found that its value was rather higher than that of other-polarized recordings. From the results, it is confirmed that the efficient holographic grating formation on amorphous chalcogenide $AS_{40}Se_{15}S_{35}Ge_{10}$ films depend on both the spatial variation of intensity and the polarization state of the incident field pattern.

• Macromolecular Research
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• 제13권6호
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• pp.477-482
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• 2005

Photopolymers are attractive materials for holographic 3-D data storage because of their high photosensitivity and large refractive index modulation. We synthesized the six-armed dendrimer for fabricating the new photopolymer. It was prepared using the initiating mixture of hexaarylbiimidazole (HABI), mercapto-benzoxazole (MOBZ), and 2,6-bis(4-diethylaminobenzylidene)cyclopentanone (DEAW), which is sensitive to 514 nm wavelength. The holographic gratings were fabricated successfully in these photopolymer samples by conventional optical interference method. We investigated the effect of dendrimer, either as a binder or as a plasticizer in the cellulose acetate butyrate (CAB), on the diffraction behavior. The addition of only 1 wt$\%$ of dendrimer-I into the CAB significantly increased the diffraction efficiency. The sample doped with dendrimer showed around 80-83$\%$ of the diffraction efficiency.

• 한국광학회지
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• 제33권1호
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• pp.22-27
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• 2022

격자의 구조가 간단하고 격자의 대조비가 낮은 SBC 시스템 구성을 위한 무편광 유전체 다층박막 회절격자를 제작하였다. 제작된 박막의 굴절률과 두께 오차로 인하여, 제작된 회절격자의 회절 효율은 설계보다 낮은 값을 나타내었다. 오차를 발생시킨 원인을 분석하고, 제작된 회절격자 위에 추가의 코팅을 통하여 회절 효율 보정이 가능함을 시뮬레이션을 통하여 확인하였다. 시뮬레이션 결과를 확인하기 위하여 제작된 회절격자 위에 Ta₂O₅ 추가층을 제작하고 회절격자를 측정한 결과 회절 효율 보상이 이루어졌으며, 최고 91.7%의 무편광 회절 효율을 얻었다.

• Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.216-221
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• 2011

A diffraction grating is a highly symmetric optical element with a physical structure that is invariant under translational spatial movements. The translational symmetry is reflected in the fields that are diffracted from the grating. Here, we introduce a plane-parallel mirror pair onto the grating, which translates the fields through double reflections, and we describe a method of exploiting the symmetry to enhance the spectral resolution of a diffraction grating beyond the limit that is set by the number of grooves. The mirror pair creates another virtual grating beside the original one, effectively doubling the number of grooves. Addition of more mirror pairs can further increase the effective number of grooves despite the increased complexity and difficulty of experimental implementation. We experimentally demonstrate the spectral linewidth reduction by a factor of four in a neon fluorescence spectrum. Even though the geometrical restriction on the mirror deployment limits our method to a certain range of the whole spectrum, as a practical application example, a bulky spectrometer that is nearly empty inside can be made compact without sacrificing the resolution.