• Title/Summary/Keyword: Difficult-to-cut Materials

Search Result 115, Processing Time 0.02 seconds

Machining condition monitoring for micro-grooving on mold steel using fuzzy clustering method (퍼지 클러스터링을 이용한 금형강에 미세 그루브 가공시 가공상태 모니터링)

  • 이은상;곽철훈;김남훈
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
    • /
    • v.20 no.11
    • /
    • pp.47-54
    • /
    • 2003
  • Research during the past several years has established the effectiveness of acoustic emission (AE)-based sensing methodologies for machine condition analysis and process. AE has been proposed and evaluated for a variety of sensing tasks as well as for use as a technique for quantitative studies of manufacturing process. STD11 has been known as difficult-to-cut materials. The micro-grooving machine was developed for this study and the experiments were performed using CBN blade for machining STD11. Evaluating the machining conditions, frequency spectrum analysis of acoustic emission (AE) signals according to each conditions were applied. Fuzzy clustering method for associating the preprocessor outputs with the appropriate decisions was followed by frequency spectrum analysis. FFT is used to decompose AE signal into different frequency bands in time domain, the root mean square (RMS) values extracted from the decomposed signal of each frequency band were used as features.

A Study on the Grinding Characteristics of Porous Ceramics (Porous Ceramics의 연삭특성에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Hwi-Keun;Park, Se-Jin;Choi, Yun-Seo;Hwang, In-Hwan;Lee, Jong-Chan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
    • /
    • v.11 no.2
    • /
    • pp.165-170
    • /
    • 2012
  • The resin bonded diamond wheel is used to grind the difficult-to-cut materials. Traditionally, the resin bonded diamond wheel is manufactured without any pores due to the characteristics of resin bond. In this study, two porous resin bonded diamond wheel were made and the grinding characteristics were compared with traditional nonporous ones. The experimental results indicate that the porous resin bond diamond wheel require less grinding forces and powers.

Mechanical Characteristics when Wire Electrical Discharge Machining and Surface Grinding for Titanium Alloy (티타늄합금의 와이어 방전가공과 연삭가공시 기계적 특성)

  • 김종업;왕덕현;김원일;이윤경
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2001.10a
    • /
    • pp.172-178
    • /
    • 2001
  • Titanium alloys have lightness, high strength and good corrosion resistant characteristics, and broadly used in manufacturing parts for military and aerospace industries. And these alloys also are recognized for organism materials comparatively and used as fixing ones in the human body. Nevertheless thess alloys have excellent properties such as corrosion resistance, heat resistance, and good tensile strength, it is difficult to machine by traditional methods because of high hardness and chemically activated property. So higher tool wear is expected when cutting by tools. Therefore, it is required nontraditional machining process. And the mechanical characteristics such as surface structure and shape, hardness and bending strength are studied for wire electrical discharge machined and surface ground titanium alloys for various heat-treated conditions.

  • PDF

Wear and Chip Formation by the Tool on Cutting Nickel-based Heat Resisting Alloy (니켈기 내열합금 절삭기 공구에 따른 마모와 칩생성)

  • 김우순;김경우;김동현
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
    • /
    • v.10 no.1
    • /
    • pp.30-35
    • /
    • 2001
  • Nickel-based heat resisting alloys are commonly used for high temperature application such as in aircraft engines and gas turbines. In this paper, the machinability of Nickel-based heat resisting alloys was investigated with respect to the wear and the chip formation by tool type and cutting condition. Relationship between three types of tool and chip formation was experimentally investigated. Among the three types of tool tested, coated tools(CVD, PVD) ara available for the difficult-to-cut-materials such as Nickel-based heat resisting alloys and etc.

  • PDF

Wear and chip Formation by the tool on cutting Nickel-based Heat Resisting Alloy (니켈기 내열합금 절삭시 공구에 따른 마모와 칩생성)

  • 윤주식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2000.04a
    • /
    • pp.264-269
    • /
    • 2000
  • Nickel-based heat resisting alloys are commonly used for high temperature applications such as in aircraft engines and gas turbines. In this paper, the machinability of Nickel-based heat resisting alloy was investigated with respect to the wear and the chip formation by tool type and cutting condition. Relationship between three types of tool and chip formation was experimentally investigated. Among the three types of tool tested, coated tools(CVD, PVD) are available for the difficult-to-cut-materials such as Nickel-based heat resisting alloy and etc..

  • PDF

Micro/Meso-scale Shapes Machining by Micro EDM Process

  • Kim Young-Tae;Park Sung-Jun;Lee Sang-Jo
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
    • /
    • v.6 no.2
    • /
    • pp.5-11
    • /
    • 2005
  • Among the micro machining techniques, micro EDM is generally used for machining micro holes, pockets, and micro structures on difficult-cut-materials. Micro EDM parameters such as applied voltage, capacitance, peak current, pulse width, duration time are very important to fabricate the tool electrode and produce the micro structures. Developed micro EDM machine is composed of a 3-axis driving system and RC circuit equipped with pulse generator. In this paper, using micro EDM machine, the characteristics of micro EDM process are investigated and it is applied to micro holes, slots, and pockets machining. Through experiments, relations between machined surface and voltages and between MRR and feedrate are investigated. Also the trends of tool wear are investigated in case of hole and slot machining.

Development of Monitoring System for Super High-Speed Machining and Evaluation of Machinability of Difficult-to-cut Material (난삭재의 고속가공 특성 평가 및 모니터링 시스템 구축)

  • Lee, Woo-Young;Choi, Seong-Joo;Lee, Sang-Tae;Kim, Heung-Bae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
    • /
    • v.18 no.10
    • /
    • pp.208-213
    • /
    • 2001
  • High speed milling(HSM) is one of the emerging cutting process having tremendous potential not only in increased metal removal rates but also in improved surface finish, burr free edge, dimensional accuracy and a virtually stress free component after machining. The High efficiency and accuracy in machining of die/mold materials can be obtained in high speed machining, so it is necessary to analytic the mechanism of high speed cutting process : cutting force, acoustic emission signal.

  • PDF

An Experimental Study on the Turning Machinability of Machinable Ceramics (Machinable Ceramics 의 가공 성능 평가를 위한 실험적 연구)

  • Gang, Jae-Hun;Lee, Jae-Gyeong
    • 한국기계연구소 소보
    • /
    • s.20
    • /
    • pp.79-87
    • /
    • 1990
  • Advanced ceramics have some excellent properties as the material for the mechanical component. It is, however, very difficult to grind ceramics with high efficiency because of their high strength, hardness and brittleness. Thus it is required also by a strong boom of demands for development of Machinable ceramics with high machinability in the most of industries. In present research, experiments are carried out to compare the machinability of sample Machinable ceramics. A $\ell$N(Aluminum Nitride) with additives of BN(Boron Nitride), yttrium. CaO are turned with cut-off tool type tungsten carbide bite using conventional turning machine.

  • PDF

A Study on the Thermo-Mechanical Coupling Analysis to Working Condition of LAM (LAM 가공조건에 따른 열-구조 연성해석)

  • Park, Jeong-Ho;Park, Sung-Ho;Kim, Gwi-Nam
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
    • /
    • v.25 no.6_3
    • /
    • pp.1127-1133
    • /
    • 2022
  • Recently, the use of aircraft structures using Ti alloy (Ti-6Al-4V), a lightweight high-strength alloy material, is rapidly increasing due to the weight reduction of aircraft. However, high-strength materials such as Ti alloys require high energy for cutting and are classified as difficult-to-cut materials. Also, research on Laser Assisted Machining (hereinafter referred to as LAM), a cutting processing technology that utilizes improved machinability, is being actively researched. Therefore, in this paper, in order to confirm the proper temperature distribution using a laser, the finite element method is used to determine the temperature distribution according to the calorific value condition to derive the appropriate condition, and the thermal load generated at this time is used as a structural analysis. It is intended to be used as basic data for LAM processing conditions by measuring the amount of residual stress and thermal deformation caused by heat.

Experimental Characterization of Turning Process of Titanium Alloy Using Cryogenic Cooling and Nanofluid Minimum Quantity Lubrication (극저온 냉각 및 나노유체 극미량 윤활을 적용한 티타늄 합금의 선반 절삭가공 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jin Woo;Kim, Jung Sub;Lee, Sang Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
    • /
    • v.34 no.3
    • /
    • pp.185-189
    • /
    • 2017
  • Recently, titanium alloys have been widely used in aerospace, biomedical engineering, and military industries due to their high strength to weight ratio and corrosion resistance. However, it is well known that titanium alloys are difficult-to-cut materials because of a poor machinability characteristic caused by low thermal conductivity, chemical reactivity with all tool materials at high temperature, and high hardness. To improve the machinability of titanium alloys, cryogenic cooling with LN2 (Liquid Nitrogen) and nanofluid MQL (Minimum Quantity Lubrication) technologies have been studied while turning a Ti-6Al-4V alloy. For the analysis of turning process characteristics, the cutting force, the coefficient of friction, and the surface roughness are measured and analyzed according to varying lubrication and cooling conditions. The experimental results show that combined cryogenic cooling and nanofluid MQL significantly reduces the cutting forces, coefficients of friction and surface roughness when compared to wet condition during the turning process of Ti-6Al-4V.