• 제목/요약/키워드: Difficult-to-cut

검색결과 372건 처리시간 0.033초

원자로 해체를 위한 수중 아크 금속 절단기술에 대한 연구 (A Study on Contact Arc Metal Cutting for Dismantling of Reactor Pressure Vessel)

  • 김찬규;문도영;문일우;조영태
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.22-27
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    • 2022
  • In accordance with the growing trend of decommissioning nuclear facilities, research on the cutting process is actively proceeding worldwide. In general, a thermal cutting process, such as plasma cutting is applied to decommissioning a nuclear reactor pressure vessel (RPV). Plasma cutting has the advantage of removing the radioactive materials and being able to cut thick materials. However, when operating under water, the molten metal remains in the cut plane and re-solidifies. Hence, cutting is not entirely accomplished. For these environmental reasons, it is difficult to cut thick metal. The contact arc metal cutting (CAMC) process can be used to cut thick metal under water. CAMC is a process that cuts metal using a plate-shaped electrode based on a high-current arc plasma heat source. During the cutting process, high-pressure water is sprayed from the electrode to remove the molten metal, known as rinsing. As the CAMC is conducted without using a shielding gas, such as Argon, the electrode is consumed during the process. In this study, CAMC is introduced as a method for dismantling nuclear vessels and the relationship between the metal removal and electrode consumption is investigated according to the cutting conditions.

테스트 포인트 삽입에 의한 내장형 자체 테스트 구현 (BIST implemetation with test points insertion)

  • 장윤석;이정한김동욱
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 1998년도 추계종합학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1069-1072
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    • 1998
  • Recently the development of design and automation technology and manufacturing method, has reduced the cost of chip, but it becomes more difficult to test IC chip because test technique doesn't keep up with these techniques. In case of IC testing, obtaining test vectors to be able to detect good chip or bad one is very important, but according to increasing complexity, it is very complex and difficult. Another problem is that during testing, there could be capability of physical and electrical damage on chip. Also there is difficulty in synchronization between CUT (circuit under test) and Test equipment〔1〕. Because of these difficulties, built in self test has been proposed. Not only obtaining test vectors but also reducing test time becomes hot issues nowadays. This paper presents a new test BIST(built in self test) method. Proposed BIST implementation reduces test time and obtains high fault coverage. By searching internal nodes in which are inserted test_point_cells〔2〕and allocating TPG(test pattern generation) stages, test length becomes much shorter.

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A STUDY ON THE MEASUREMENT OF RESIDUAL STRESS ACCORDING TO WELDING CONDITION OF STS304

  • Lee, Jin-Woo;Park, Won-Doo;Ko, Joon-Bean;Lee, Young-Ho;Shizuo Mukae;Kazumasa Nishio
    • 대한용접접합학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한용접접합학회 2002년도 Proceedings of the International Welding/Joining Conference-Korea
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    • pp.652-656
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    • 2002
  • The HDM(Hole Drilling Method) is a relatively simple and accurate method in measuring residual stress of welded metal. Various methods of evaluating residual stress are studied in welding field. The method of cutting holes on the plate much affects the accuracy of result. Especially for the hard material like stainless steel difficult to cut preciously is difficult to measure residual stress on welded metal. Because heat conduction of stainless steel is lower than other general steel, the magnitude of residual stress might be different as to changing of welding conditions. Therefore, The distribution of residual stress on the STS304 steel after welding using HDM is evaluated in this paper.

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The Effect of the Shape of the Precured CIIR on the Physical Properties of the BR/CIIR Composites

  • Pyo, Kyeongdeok;Park, Chacheol
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • 제50권4호
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    • pp.258-264
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    • 2015
  • Rubber composites were prepared by precured CIIR pulverized at knead shear force in order to research the effects of the BR/PCP composites. The particle size of domain in BR/CIIR composites was decreased and homogeneously dispersed by the precured CIIR pulverized. However, it was difficult to use the product when the content is 40 phr and precured of 40%. BR/PCP composites have improved mechanical properies as compared that of the addition of simply cut chip composite.

점탄성연마재 개발 및 전해가공특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Development of Nonwoven Abrasive Pads and Charateristics of Electrolytic Machining)

  • 김정두
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공작기계학회 1997년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.190-195
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    • 1997
  • The requirement of precision products about difficult-to-cut materials such as Cu and Aluminum alloy is becoming more and more. Because of soft materials, the exist narrow groves on surface are difficult to gotten off even on the polishing stage. It has been proved that Magnetic-Electrolytic-Abrasive Polishing (MEAP) is a efficient method to resolve this problem by using the nonwoven-abrasive pads together [1, 2]. In this study, through the experiments, their machining properties of newly developer polishing material of SiC, Al2O3 and diamond nonwoven abrasive pads have been proved. Through the experiments, the optimal machining conditions on larger cylinder shape workpiece of Cu and Aluminium alloy have been found, through the Taguchi[3] method the optimal machining conditions can be selected.

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액화질소를 이용한 오픈 셀 실리콘 폼의 냉동 절삭조건 최적화 (Cryogenic Machining of Open-Cell Silicone Foam)

  • 황지홍;조광희;박민수
    • 한국생산제조학회지
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.32-37
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    • 2014
  • Open-cell silicon foam is difficult to cut using conventional machining processes because of its low stiffness. That is, open-cell silicon foam is easily pressed down when the tool is engaged, which makes it difficult to remove the material in the form of chip. This study proposes an advanced method of machining open-cell silicon foam by freezing the material using liquid nitrogen. Furthermore, the machining conditions are optimized to maximize the efficiency of material removal and minimize the usage of liquid nitrogen by conducting experiments under various machining conditions. The results show that open-cell silicone foam products with free surface can be successfully machined by employing the proposed method.

가공성 세라믹 절삭에서 공구의 마멸 패턴과 메카니즘 (Wear Patterns and Mechanisms of Cutting Tool in Cutting of Machinable Ceramics)

  • 장성민;백승엽
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제25권5호
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2010
  • When the ceramic material is being machined, micro crack and brittle fracture dominate the process of material removal. Generally, ceramics are very difficult-to-cut materials and machined using conventional method such as grinding and polishing. However, such processes are generally cost-expensive and have low material removal rate. Machinable ceramics used in this study contain BN powder to overcome these problem and for productivity elevation. This paper focuses on machinability evaluation during end mill process with CNC machining center in this study. Experiment for this purpose is performed for tool wear patterns and mechanism.

구멍뚫기법(HDM)에 의한 STS 304 용접부의 잔류응력 해석에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Analysis of Residual Stress of STS 304 Weldment Using Hole Drilling Method)

  • 고준빈;최원두;이영호
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • 제19권6호
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    • pp.664-670
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    • 2001
  • The HDM(Hole Drilling Method) is a relatively simple and accurate methods in measuring residual stress of weldment. Various method of evaluating residual stress are studied in welding field. The method of cutting holes on the plate much affects the accuracy of result. Especially for the hard material like stainless which is difficult to cut preciously is difficult to measure residual stress of weldment. Because heat conduction of strainless steel is lower than other general steel, the magnitude of residual stress might be different as to changing of welding conditions. Therefore, the distribution of residual stress on the STS304 steel after welding using HDM is evaluated in this paper.

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3 차원 레이저 보조 밀링을 위한 실린더형 시편의 예열효과에 관한 해석적 연구 (An Analytical Study on the Preheating Effect of Workpiece with Cylindrical Shape for 3-Dimensional Laser-Assisted Milling)

  • 우완식;이춘만
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제32권2호
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    • pp.173-178
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    • 2015
  • Laser-assisted machining (LAM) is an effective machining method for processing difficult-to-cut materials. Prediction and estimation of preheating effect of the LAM is difficult because of moving heat source. So it is necessary to study the preheating effect of the laser heat source irradiated on the curved surfaces of workpieces of various shape. In this paper, thermal analysis of the LAM for 3-dimentional workpiece with cylindrical shape was performed. The results of this analysis can be applied to obtain the optimal preheating method and path for LAM of 3-dimensional workpiece.

UNDERGROUND WATER PROBLEMS IN DEEP EXCAVATION CONSTRVCTION CONTROL AGAINST BOILING FAILURE IN DEEP EXCAVATION IN SANDY GROUND BY FIELD MONITORING

  • Iwasaki, Yoahinori
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 1990년도 PROCEEDINGS OF THE FIRST KOREA-JAPAN JOINT GEOTECHNICAL SEMINAR ON EXCAVATION and TUNNELING IN URBAN AREAS
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    • pp.97-110
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    • 1990
  • This paper presents a case history of a deep open cut excavation of Nakagawa section for Futuoka Subway construction which adopted observational mettled against boiling failure and completed with success by modifying construction based upon field monitoring. One of the difficult conditions for the excavation was sandy layer with high water pressure which was anticipated boiling failure. The boiling was generally considered as one of the difficult phenomena to work with the observational method because of its unpredictable catastrophic nature. Laboratory experiments showed the existence of the prefailure movements of the ground and the possibility of the application of the observational method against the boiling failure. Construction step was planned to be modified, if necessary, based upon field monitoring and was completed with success.

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