• Title/Summary/Keyword: Differential cross section

Search Result 164, Processing Time 0.025 seconds

On the evaluation of critical lateral buckling loads of prismatic steel beams

  • Aydin, R.;Gunaydin, A.;Kirac, N.
    • Steel and Composite Structures
    • /
    • v.18 no.3
    • /
    • pp.603-621
    • /
    • 2015
  • In this study, theoretical models and design procedures of the behavior of thin-walled simply supported steel beams with an open cross section under a large torsional effect are presented. I-sections were chosen as the cross section types. Firstly, the widely used differential equations for the lateral buckling for the pure bending moment effect in a beam element were adopted for the various moment distributions along the span of the beam. This solution was obtained for both mono-symmetric and bisymmetric sections. The buckling loads were then obtained by using the energy method. When using the energy method to solve the problem, it is possible to locate the load not only on the shear center but also at several points of the section depth. Buckling loads were obtained for six different load types. Results obtained for different load and cross section types were checked with ABAQUS software and compared with several standard rules.

The Determination of electron collision cross sections by electron swarm method (전자군 방법에 의한 충돌단면적 결정)

  • 전병훈;박재준;하성철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2002.07a
    • /
    • pp.236-239
    • /
    • 2002
  • The electron-atom collision studies has been essentially use\ulcorner for testing and developing suitable theories of the scattering and collision processes, and for providing a tool for obtaining detailed information on the structure of the target atoms and molecules and final collision products. And, the development of that has also been strongly motivated by the need for electron collision data in such fields as laser physic and development, astrophysics, plasma devices, upper atmospheric processes and radiation physics. Therefore, we explains the concept and the principle of determination of the electron collision cross sections for atoms and molecules by using the present electron swarm method.

  • PDF

Determination of the Electron Collision Cross Sections by Electron Swarm Method (전자군 방법에 의한 전자충돌단면적 결정)

  • 전병훈;하성철
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
    • /
    • v.16 no.5
    • /
    • pp.435-440
    • /
    • 2003
  • The electron-atom collision studies have been essentially used for testing and developing suitable theories of the scattering and collision processes, and for providing a tool for obtaining detailed information on the structure of the target atoms and molecules and final collision products. And, the development of that has also been strongly motivated by the need for electron collision data in such fields as laser Physics and development, astrophysics, Plasma devices, upper atmospheric processes and radiation physics. The concept and the Principle of determination of the electron collision cross sections for atoms and molecules by using the present electron swarm method are explained.

Free Vibrations and Buckling Loads of Tapered Beam-Columns of Circular Cross-Section with Constant Volume (일정체적 원형 변단면 보-기둥의 자유진동 및 좌굴하중)

  • 이병구
    • Computational Structural Engineering
    • /
    • v.9 no.3
    • /
    • pp.135-143
    • /
    • 1996
  • The differential equations governing both the free vibrations and buckling loads of tapered beam-columns of circular cross-section with constant volume are derived and solved numerically. The effects of axial load are included in the differential equations. The parabolic equation is chosen as the variable radius of circular cross-section for the tapered beam-column. In numerical examples, the clamped-clamped, clamped-hinged and hinged-hinged end constraints are considered. The variations of the frequency parameters and buckling load parameters with the non-dimensional system parameters are presented in figures and the configurations of strongest columns are obtained.

  • PDF

Automatic Analysis of Continuous Beams with Variable Cross-Section (다경간 연속보의 자동화 해석)

  • Shin, Seong-Cheol;Kim, Young-Il;Lee, Tae-Eun;Lee, Byoung-Koo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2001.10a
    • /
    • pp.198-201
    • /
    • 2001
  • This paper deals with the Automatic Analysis of Continuous Beams with Variable Cross-Section. Based on the principle of superpositon and the method of consistent deformations, the governing differential equation is derived for the deflection and stress resultants of such continuous beam. The effects of variable load conditions, the end constraints on the deflection and the stress resultants are analyzed. It is expected that the results obtained herein can be used practically in the structural engineering.

  • PDF

Resonance Integral of Neptunium(237Np) from Energy Dependent Differential Neutron Capture Cross-Section by Using the Linac TOF Method and C6D6 Scintillation Spectrometer

  • Lee, Sam-Yol
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
    • /
    • v.5 no.4
    • /
    • pp.217-221
    • /
    • 2011
  • $^{237}Np$ is very important material in the fission products of nuclear reactors. Resonance integral(RI) tests of this material is necessary to check between the experiments and the evaluated data. Such feedback to the evaluated data is very important to correct data and improve of codes. The RI for the $^{237}Np(n,{\gamma})^{238}Np$ reaction were measured by using the 46-MeV electron linear accelerator (linac) at the Research Reactor Institute, Kyoto University (KURRI). The measurement was performed in the energy region from 0.005 eV and 10 keV. RI obtained as 804.7 barns, compared with those of the evaluated data in JENDL-4.0 and Mughabghab.

Buckling Loads of Tapered Columns due to Dynamic Concept (동적개념에 의한 변단면 기둥의 좌굴하중)

  • 이병구;우정안
    • Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
    • /
    • v.34 no.4
    • /
    • pp.97-105
    • /
    • 1992
  • The main purpose of this paper is to present the buckling loads of tapered columns due to dynamic concept. The ordinary differential equation governing the bucking loads for tapered columns is derived on the basis of dynamic concept. Three kinds of cross sectional shape are considered in the governing equation. The Improved Euler method and Determinant Search method are used to perform the integration of the differential equation and to determine the buckling loads, respectively. The hinged-hinged, hinged-clamped, clamped-clamped and free-clamped end constraints are applied in numerical examples. The buckling loads are reported as the function of section ratio, and the effects of cross-sectional shapes are investigated. The buckling load equation, which are fitted by numerical data, are proposed as a function of section ratio. It is expected that these equations can be utilized in structural engineering field.

  • PDF

Scattering of TM Waves by Dielectric Cylinder with Arbitrary Cross Section Partially Covered by a Conductor (부분적으로 도체가 덮인 임의의 단면의 유전체 시린더에 의한 TM 파의 산란현상)

  • Kim, Nam-Tae;Lee, Sang-Seol
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1987.07a
    • /
    • pp.78-81
    • /
    • 1987
  • The scattering characteristics are analysed for the dielectric cylinder with arbitrary cross section partially covered by thin conductors. The integro differential equations consistant with boundary conditions of conductor and dielectric boundaries are derived by the equivalence principle. They are transformed into matrix equations by moment method. The circular dielectric cylinder covered by conductors at the upper and bottom side of the cylinder is chosen for the numerical example. Current distributions on conductors and scattering cross section by the cylinder are computed for incident wave perpendicular to the conductor plane.

  • PDF

Investigation of Absorption Cross-Section Effects on the Formaldehyde Column Density Retrieval from Direct Sun Measurement (태양 직달광 관측 자료로부터 포름알데히드 연직 농도 산출 시 흡수단면적이 미치는 영향 연구)

  • Gyeong Park;Jeonghyeon Park;Hanlim Lee
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
    • /
    • v.39 no.5_1
    • /
    • pp.551-561
    • /
    • 2023
  • In this study, we investigated the effects of the spectral fitting window and absorption cross-section on the retrieval of the formaldehyde (HCHO) slant column density (SCD) from the direct-sun measurement of pandora spectrometer system using differential optical absorption spectroscopy (DOAS). Pandora Level 1 data observed at Yonsei University in Seoul from October 12 to 31, 2022 were used. The HCHO column density was retrieved under eight ranges including the spectral fitting window used in the Second Cabauw Intercomparison campaign for Nitrogen Dioxide measuring Instruments (CINDI-2) and seven types of absorption cross-section composition. The spectral fitting window was selected from 336.5 to 359.0 nm with minimum residual and HCHO SCD error. When the nitrogen dioxide (NO2) absorption cross-section at 220 K was added to the cross-section composition used in the CINDI-2 campaign among seven types, the residual and HCHO SCD error were the smallest and the HCHO column density wasstably retrieved. The average HCHO SCD with the highest retrieval accuracy and the values retrieved under other conditions differed from a minimum of 4% to a maximum of 40%.

In-Plane Buckling Analysis of Asymmetric Curved Beam Using DQM (미분구적법(DQM)을 이용한 비대칭 곡선보의 내평면 좌굴해석)

  • Kang, Ki-Jun;Park, Cha-Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
    • /
    • v.14 no.10
    • /
    • pp.4706-4712
    • /
    • 2013
  • One of the efficient procedures for the solution of partial differential equations is the method of differential quadrature. This method has been applied to a large number of cases to circumvent the difficulties of programming complex algorithms for the computer, as well as excessive use of storage due to conditions of complex geometry and loading. Under in-plane uniform distributed load, the buckling of asymmetric curved beam with varying cross section is analyzed by using differential quadrature method (DQM). Critical load due to diverse cross section variation and opening angle is calculated. Analysis result of DQM is compared with the result of exact analytic solution. As DQM is used with small grid points, exact analysis result is shown. New result according to diverse cross section variation is also suggested.