• Title/Summary/Keyword: Differential analysis

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Performance Analysis of MU-MIMO employing differential Precoding (차등 선부호화 기법을 적용한 MU-MIMO 시스템의 성능분석)

  • Gu, Qing;Park, Noe-Yoon;Li, Xun;Kim, Young-Ju
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.48 no.10
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, the sum-rate and BER performances of MU-MIMO system employing quantized differential feedback technique are analyzed over temporrally correlated channels. Several differential codebooks are assumed in the analysis such as quasi-diagonal codebook, spherical cap codebook, and differential equal gain codebook. The simulation results indicates that the system employing quantized differential feedback technique provides significant performance improvement. The performance improved 0.6bps/Hz at least in terms of sum-rate, and 4dB power gain is provided in terms of average BER.

Free Vibration Analysis of a Rotating Cantilever Beam by Using Differential Transformation Method (미분변환법을 이용한 회전외팔보의 자유진동해석)

  • Sin, Young-Jae;Jy, Young-Chel;Yun, Jong-Hak;Yoo, Yeong-Chan
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.31 no.3 s.258
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    • pp.331-337
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    • 2007
  • Rotating cantilever beams can be found in several practical engineering applications such as turbine blades and helicopter rotor blades. For reliable and economic design, it is necessary to estimate the dynamic characteristics of those structures accurately and efficiently since significant variation of dynamic characteristics resulted from rotational motion of the structures. Recently, Differential Transformation Method(DTM) was proposed by Zhou. This method has been applied to fluid dynamics and vibration problems, and has shown accuracy, efficiency and convenience in solving differential equations. The purpose of this study, the free vibration analysis of a rotating cantilever beam, is to seek for the reliable property of DTM and confidence in the results obtained by this method by comparing the results with that of finite element method applied to linear partial differential equations. In particular, this study is worked by supposing optional T-function values because the equations governing chordwise motion are based on two differential equations coupled with each other. This study also shows mode shapes of rotating cantilever beams for various rotating speeds.

The Effects of Consumption Values on Appearance Management Behaviors - Differential, Material and Practical Value- (소비가치가 외모관리행동에 미치는 영향 - 차별적, 물질적, 실용적 가치를 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, In Suk;Kim, Eun Hye
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.897-907
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    • 2014
  • The purposes of this study are to classify consumption values and to examine the effects of consumption values on appearance management behaviors. Questionnaires data was obtained through adults over 20 years old of age (N=478) in Gyeonggi-do, Daegu and Kyungpook regions. Descriptive statistics, factor analysis, multiple regression analysis, t-test and ANOVA were applied. The results of this study are as follows. First, consumption values are composed of three factors such as differential value, material value and practical value. Appearance management behaviors are identified such as surgery/skin care, clothing care, weight training and hair care. The weight training in appearance management behaviors is the most preferred behavior. Second, the results of regression analysis are like as follows: The effects of consumption on plastic surgery/skin care are explained by the differential value, material value and practical value(-). On weight training and hair care, the differential value and material value have positively significant effects. The differential value has significant effects on all over appearance management behaviors. Third, there are signigicant differences in consumption values and appearance management behaviors according to demographic variables. The single, females in 20s and 30s with higher monthly income and payment have higher differential value and lower practical value. The single and female in 20s and 30s were more involved in appearance management behavior.

Free vibration of axially loaded Reddy-Bickford beam on elastic soil using the differential transform method

  • Yesilce, Yusuf;Catal, Seval
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.453-475
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    • 2009
  • The literature regarding the free vibration analysis of Bernoulli-Euler and Timoshenko beams on elastic soil is plenty, but the free vibration analysis of Reddy-Bickford beams on elastic soil with/without axial force effect using the Differential Transform Method (DTM) has not been investigated by any of the studies in open literature so far. In this study, the free vibration analysis of axially loaded Reddy-Bickford beam on elastic soil is carried out by using DTM. The model has six degrees of freedom at the two ends, one transverse displacement and two rotations, and the end forces are a shear force and two end moments in this study. The governing differential equations of motion of the rectangular beam in free vibration are derived using Hamilton's principle and considering rotatory inertia. Parameters for the relative stiffness, stiffness ratio and nondimensionalized multiplication factor for the axial compressive force are incorporated into the equations of motion in order to investigate their effects on the natural frequencies. At first, the terms are found directly from the analytical solutions of the differential equations that describe the deformations of the cross-section according to the high-order theory. After the analytical solution, an efficient and easy mathematical technique called DTM is used to solve the governing differential equations of the motion. The calculated natural frequencies of one end fixed and the other end simply supported Reddy-Bickford beam on elastic soil using DTM are tabulated in several tables and figures and are compared with the results of the analytical solution where a very good agreement is observed and the mode shapes are presented in graphs.

Three-dimensional Modeling Seismic Analysis of Circular Water Reservoirs considering Differential Settlement Effects (부동침하 영향을 고려한 원형 배수지 구조의 3차원 모델링 지진 해석)

  • Lee, Sang-Youl;Choi, Hyung Bae;Ahn, Kwang Sik;Jeong, Gyo-Cheol
    • The Journal of Engineering Geology
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.43-53
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    • 2021
  • Three-dimensional finite element analysis of 1,300 ton stainless water reservoirs was undertaken to consider differential settlement effects of the reservoir when subjected to earthquake loads. The earthquake load for large (>1,000 ton) water reservoirs are further determined using a specification established from the Korean Standards Association. The structural behavior of water reservoirs with differential settlements can be heavily dependent on seismic loading effects. Stress and displacement distributions are induced for various load combinations, including for with and without differential settlements. From numerical examples, the induced maximum displacements of the water reservoirs largely increase with differential settlements compared to those without differential settlements.

THE COMBINED MODIFIED LAPLACE WITH ADOMIAN DECOMPOSITION METHOD FOR SOLVING THE NONLINEAR VOLTERRA-FREDHOLM INTEGRO DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

  • HAMOUD, AHMED A.;GHADLE, KIRTIWANT P.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.17-28
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    • 2017
  • A combined form of the modified Laplace Adomian decomposition method (LADM) is developed for the analytic treatment of the nonlinear Volterra-Fredholm integro differential equations. This method is effectively used to handle nonlinear integro differential equations of the first and the second kind. Finally, some examples will be examined to support the proposed analysis.

Analysis on Signal Transmission Specific property using Low Voltage Differential Signaling Interface Logic (LVDS(Low Voltage Differential Signaling) Interface Logic을 이용한 신호전달 특성 분석)

  • 김석환;최익서;허창우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.473-476
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    • 2002
  • 고도로 발달된 정보화 시대에서 우리가 원하는 정보를 짧은 시간, 적은 비용으로 서로 주고받기 위해서는 이것에 맞는 시스템이 요구된다. 반도체 chip의 대용량과 고속화됨으로써 TTL, LVTTL 등이 data 100Mbps 정도를 안전하게 전달 할 수 있는 능력이 있으므로 그 이상을 전달할 수 있는 새로운 Logic level이 필요하게 되었다. 이에 맞추어 신호 level의 여러 가지 중 본 논문에서는 Virtex II XC2V 1000 FF896을 이용하여 Differential I/O LVDS(Low Voltage Differential Signaling) level 특성을 clock, Data와의 전송 관계를 Eye_Pattern을 통해 살펴보았다.

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EXISTENCE AND UNIQUENESS RESULTS FOR SYSTEM OF FRACTIONAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS WITH INITIAL TIME DIFFERENCE

  • Nanware, J.A.;Dawkar, B.D.;Panchal, M.S.
    • Nonlinear Functional Analysis and Applications
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.1035-1044
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    • 2021
  • Existence and uniqueness results for solutions of system of Riemann-Liouville (R-L) fractional differential equations with initial time difference are obtained. Monotone technique is developed to obtain existence and uniqueness of solutions of system of R-L fractional differential equations with initial time difference.

Morphological, Thermal and Dynamic Mechanical Properties of Polyurethane Product with Various Contents of Acrylic Polyol (Acrylic Polyol 함량을 달리한 폴리우레탄 제품의 형태학적 열적 및 동적·기계적 성질)

  • Kim, Tae Sung;Park, Chan Young
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • v.48 no.4
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    • pp.276-281
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    • 2013
  • Polyester type polyurethane foam modified with acrylic polyol was prepared by quasi prepolymer method. Thermal and dynamic mechanical properties of polyurethane foam were analysed by thermal gravimetric analysis(TGA) and dynamic mechanical analysis(DMA). Also, glass transition temperature was measured by differential scanning calorimeter(DSC). As acrylic polyol contents were increased, thermal stability measured by TGA was slightly decreased. Storage modulus was increased and tan delta was decreased with increasing of acrylic polyol contents.