• 제목/요약/키워드: Different material

검색결과 9,663건 처리시간 0.048초

PVC/Gypsum 복합체에서 Gypsum 의 영향 (Effect of gypsum content on the properties of PVC/Gypsum polymer blend material)

  • N. V. Gian;Thai Hoan;Kim, M. Y.
    • 한국복합재료학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국복합재료학회 2003년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.221-224
    • /
    • 2003
  • Polyvinyl chloride (PVC)/gypsum Polymer blend materials were prepared by melt blending of PVC with gypsum and additives. Effect of gypsum content on the properties of PVC/gypsum Polymer blend material was studied by investigating physico-mechanical properties, thermal properties and morphology development. It was found that the replacement of gypsum for methylene-butadiene-sarene (MBS) component in PVC/gypsum polymer blend material enhanced the tensile strength, but gradually decreased its impact strength. Besides, with the increase of gypsum content, the elongation at break of material gradually decreased. The Presence of the different gypsum contents made a shift of g1ass transition temperature and increased the thermal stability as well as the processing temperature range of polymer blends. The observation of morphology, the results of the physico-mechanical properties and thermal properties proved simultaneously that PVC/gypsum Polymer blend material with the gypsum content of 22.56 wt.% reached the optimum results among five kinds of PVC/gypsum Polymer blend materials investigated.

  • PDF

압력포텐샬을 이용한 초탄성 유한요소 정식화 (Hyperelastic Finite Element Formulation using Pressure Potential)

  • 김헌영;김호;김중재
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
    • /
    • 제26권12호
    • /
    • pp.2492-2502
    • /
    • 2002
  • A rubber-like material model is generally characterized by hyperelasticity and formulated by a total stress-total strain relationship because the material shows nonlinear elastic behaviour under large deformation. In this study, a pressure potential obtained by a separately interpolated pressure is introduced to the non-linear finite element formulation incorporating with incompressible or almost incompressible condition of the material. The present formulation is somewhat different from the general formulation using the pressure computed in the displacement field. A non-linear finite element analysis program is developed for the plane strain and the axisymmetric contact problems of a rubber-like material. Various examples with rubber material are analyzed for its verification. The results about deformed shapes and stress distributions thought to be meaningful in comparison with a commercial program, MARC.

반용융 재료의 변형거동에 대한 변형률 속도의 영향 (Effect of strain-rate on deformation behavior of semi-solid material)

  • 황재호;고대철;최재찬
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국정밀공학회 1997년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.777-781
    • /
    • 1997
  • In this study, the effect of strain-rate and inital solid fraction on the deformation behaviour of semi-solid material is investigated, when semi-solid forging is performed by the process of closed-die compression using A356 alloy of which the above results can be practically applied for industrical purpose. In order to simulate densification in the deformation of semi-solid material, the semi-solid material is assumed to be composed of solid region following rigid visco-plastic material, the liquid region following Darcy's law for the liquid flow saturated in the interstitial space. Simulation results of closed-die compression and simple upsetting under different strain-rate and initial solid fraction are compared.

  • PDF

직교 이방성 재료 파형 암거의 탄성 화굴 거동 특성 (Elastic Buckling Characteristics of Corrugated Culverts of Orthotropic Material)

  • 김태연;한택희;한금호;강진욱;이명섭;강영종
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국전산구조공학회 2006년도 정기 학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.111-118
    • /
    • 2006
  • The elastic buckling strength of a corrugated culvert made of orthotropic material such as FRP was evaluated. The height and length of a corrugated wave and the thickness of the culvert were considered as factors affecting the buckling strength of the culvert. And also, the ratio of the longitudinal stiffness and transverse stiffness was considered as the parameter affecting on the buckling strength of the used orthotropic material. Buckling strengths of various corrugated culvert models with different shapes and stiffness ratio were evaluated by FE analyses and a formula to estimate the elastic buckling strength was suggested from the regression with FE analysis results. Analysis results show that a corrugated culvert has superior buckling strength to a general flat pipe and the suggested formula estimates accurate buckling strength of the corrugated culverts made of orthotropic material.

  • PDF

지진하중에 의한 구조물 파괴형상 변화에 대한 메조스케일 해석

  • 김주환;홍정욱;임윤묵
    • 한국지진공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국지진공학회 2005년도 학술발표회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.413-417
    • /
    • 2005
  • A lattice model of a typical bridge column section is analyzed, and results are presented. The lattice is built as an ensemble of line elements and masses, that can capture strain rate dependency of concrete material. The research mainly breaks up into two parts: First, a micro level analysis of the material is executed, and control parameters of the governing equations are derived by matching the results with the common macroscopic properties of concrete material. Then, the properties exhibited by the micro model, which extends the classical material properties are applied to the mesoscale model. Hence, the analysis of the target structure can be performed. In the mesoscale analysis, ramp-like impulse loads are applied at different velocity, so that the contribution of the material level rate dependency to the global behavior of the structure can be tracked.

  • PDF

금형압축 하에서 구리/철 이종재료 분말의 치밀화 거동 (Densification Behavior of Dissimilar Material Powder during Die Compaction)

  • 김택의;이성철;김기태
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
    • /
    • 제32권5호
    • /
    • pp.379-386
    • /
    • 2008
  • Densification behavior of dissimilar material powder (copper and pure iron powder) under die compaction was investigated. Experimental data were obtained for copper and pure iron powder compacts with various volume ratios under die compaction. Dissimilar material powder was simultaneously compacted into a jointed cylindrical compact with different powder materials in inner and outer part, respectively. To simulate densification behavior of dissimilar material powder, elastoplastic constitutive equation proposed by Shima and Oyane was implemented into a finite element program (ABAQUS) under die compaction. Finite element results were compared with experimental data for densification, deformed geometry and density distribution of powder compacts under die compaction.

유기가스에 대한 고분자 감응성막의 유변학적인 특성 (The Rheological Characteristics of Polymer Sensitive Materials for Organic Gas)

  • 김정명;김용성;장정수;권영수
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국전기전자재료학회 1996년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.31-34
    • /
    • 1996
  • In this paper, the rheological chances in sensitive materials was investigated by using QCA(Quartz Chemical Analyzer). Langmuir-Blodgett method was used to transfer sensitive material to the quartz crystals because of its facility to control that amount, and deposited sensitive material has uniformity to compare with other methods respectively. For the gas sensor using mass loading effect of quartz crystal microbalance, generally the Sauberary equation has been believed to represent the only mass loading effect. But when the organic gas is adsorpted into sensitive material, the rheological changes are occurred with different pattern as to the kinds of gases. Thus, much simpler method to identify the organic or hazard gas will be obtained by the consideration of resonant frequency changes and resonant admittance changes simultaneously.

  • PDF

압박대 재질 비교를 통한 유방촬영의 피폭선량 감소 방안 (Reduction of Exposure Dose of Mammography by Comparison of Compression Paddle Material)

  • 홍동희
    • 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
    • /
    • 제42권6호
    • /
    • pp.455-460
    • /
    • 2019
  • This study compared the radiation transmission and image quality of polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA), polycarbonate (PC), and carbon, which are common components of the compression plates currently used during breast imaging. In addition to measuring the transmitted dose and the intensity without the use of a compression paddle, the four different compression paddles were evaluated according to the material and thickness of each paddle. Radiation transmittance, maximum intensity, and plot profile type w ere all evaluated for each material, and for each factor evaluated the follow ing order w as noted, from best to w orst: carbon 4 mm, PMMA 3 mm, PMMA 4 mm, and PC 4 mm. It is necessary to study a variety of materials and thicknesses in order to find the optimal combination of material and thickness, because not only does the material have a large influence in reducing the radiation exposure during mammography, but the thickness of the compression plate also has a great influence.

Friction Characteristics of Non-Asbestos Organic (NAO) and Low-Steel Friction Materials: The Comparative Study

  • Kim, Seoun Jin;Jang, Ho
    • KSTLE International Journal
    • /
    • 제1권1호
    • /
    • pp.1-7
    • /
    • 2000
  • Eviction characteristics of two typical friction materials (non-asbestos organic and low-steel friction materials) for an automotive brake system were investigated using an inertial brake dynamometer. In particular, the effect of sliding speed on friction coefficient was carefully investigated employing various test modes. The two friction materials were developed for commercial applications and were different mainly in the type and the amount of metallic ingredients in the friction material. The dynamometer test showed that the low-steel friction material was sensitive to the sliding speed exhibiting a negative $\mu$-v relation. On the other hand, the non-asbestos organic friction material was less sensitive to the sliding speed. The low steel friction materials with a negative $\mu$-v relation also induced larger vibration amplitude during brake applications.

  • PDF

전동기 주 운전 영역에 따른 코어 재질 선정에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Selection of Core Materials in Motors according to Operating Speed Range)

  • 이병화;이상호;홍정표;하경호
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2006년도 제37회 하계학술대회 논문집 B
    • /
    • pp.791-792
    • /
    • 2006
  • In motor design, an important factor is the content of silicon in coss material, which can effect the saturation of magnetic circuit and coss loss. While the content of silicon is high, the core loss will be reduced. At the same time, in order to assure the effective flux, the magnetizing current must be increased and then the copper loss becomes higher. Therefore the material with high content of silicon, which is used in the motor, can not always give the high efficiency. In this paper flux linkage of two different material s10 and s60 is compared according to the operating region and then exciting current to obtain same flux is estimated. By comparing core loss and copper loss between two material with the estimated current and flux linkage, this paper presents a criterion in determining the material for higher efficiency

  • PDF