• 제목/요약/키워드: Difference of user attitude

검색결과 31건 처리시간 0.024초

초등학생의 음주 및 흡연경험 실태조사 (A Research on an Actual State of Drinking and Smoking of Elementary School Children)

  • 간경애;김영혜
    • Child Health Nursing Research
    • /
    • 제6권1호
    • /
    • pp.51-59
    • /
    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the actual state of and the factors in relation to drinking and smoking of elementary school. The subject for this study consisted of 604 students of six elementary schools located in Pusan. The data were collected by using a anonymous questionnaire during the period from Nov. 1, 1998 to Nov. 15, 1998. The results of this study are summarized as follows. 1. The rate of drinking of the whole respondents was 20.7% (male 25.4%, female 15.6%), the rate of smoking was 8.1%(male 11.7%, female 4.2%). The user of drink and cigarets together showed 5.6%. 2. The school year of the first drinking and smoking was most at the 5th grade in elementary school(drinking 24.8%, smoking 20.4%). The motivation of beginning drinking and smoking was curiosity for the most part(32.0%, 61.2%). As to a way to get drink and cigarets, using a thing in the house' was most(82.2%). As to a used place, their own home or their friends' home showed 32.2% for the most part. Companion was mostly alone(84.0%). 3. Those who had experience of drinking and smoking took more positive attitude toward drinker and smoker, were more hospitable to exhortation to drinking and smoking, and were more positive about the late intention of drinking and smoking, but his desire for health education was lower than not. And he showed overlooking or keeping step with his friend's drinking and smoking. 4. In the results so far investigated difference of drinking and smoking according to a general tendency of respondents. The experience of drinking was related to sex distinction (P=0.003) and the marital status of parents (P=0.001). And the experience of smoking had relation to sex distinction(P=0.001), the marital status of parents(P=0.001), the parent's attitude of bring up(P=0.020) and making use of leisure (P=0.029)(P<.05).

  • PDF

패스워드의 정보시스템 보안효과에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Factors Affecting the Information Systems Security Effectiveness of Password)

  • 김종기;강다연
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
    • /
    • 제18권4호
    • /
    • pp.1-26
    • /
    • 2008
  • Rapid progress of information technology and widespread use of the personal computers have brought various conveniences in our life. But this also provoked a series of problems such as hacking, malicious programs, illegal exposure of personal information etc. Information security threats are becoming more and more serious due to enhanced connectivity of information systems. Nevertheless, users are not much aware of the severity of the problems. Using appropriate password is supposed to bring out security effects such as preventing misuses and banning illegal users. The purpose of this research is to empirically analyze a research model which includes a series of factors influencing the effectiveness of passwords. The research model incorporates the concept of risk based on information systems risk analysis framework as the core element affecting the selection of passwords by users. The perceived risk is a main factor that influences user's attitude on password security, security awareness, and intention of security behavior. To validate the research model this study relied on questionnaire survey targeted on evening class MBA students. The data was analyzed by AMOS 7.0 which is one of popular tools based on covariance-based structural equation modeling. According to the results of this study, while threat is not related to the risk, information assets and vulnerability are related to the user's awareness of risk. The relationships between the risk, users security awareness, password selection and security effectiveness are all significant. Password exposure may lead to intrusion by hackers, data exposure and destruction. The insignificant relationship between security threat and perceived risk can be explained by user's indetermination of risk exposed due to weak passwords. In other words, information systems users do not consider password exposure as a severe security threat as well as indirect loss caused by inappropriate password. Another plausible explanation is that severity of threat perceived by users may be influenced by individual difference of risk propensity. This study confirms that security vulnerability is positively related to security risk which in turn increases risk of information loss. As the security risk increases so does user's security awareness. Security policies also have positive impact on security awareness. Higher security awareness leads to selection of safer passwords. If users are aware of responsibility of security problems and how to respond to password exposure and to solve security problems of computers, users choose better passwords. All these antecedents influence the effectiveness of passwords. Several implications can be derived from this study. First, this study empirically investigated the effect of user's security awareness on security effectiveness from a point of view based on good password selection practice. Second, information security risk analysis framework is used as a core element of the research model in this study. Risk analysis framework has been used very widely in practice, but very few studies incorporated the framework in the research model and empirically investigated. Third, the research model proposed in this study also focuses on impact of security awareness of information systems users on effectiveness of password from cognitive aspect of information systems users.

대학생의 MBTI 성격유형에 따른 대학도서관 맞춤형 서비스에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Customized Services of University Libraries According to MBTI Personality Types of College Students)

  • 곽우정;노영희;안인자;장징징
    • 한국비블리아학회지
    • /
    • 제30권4호
    • /
    • pp.91-114
    • /
    • 2019
  • 본 연구는 MBTI 성격유형별로 이용자를 분류하고, 성격유형별로 선호하는 도서관의 정보자원 및 서비스를 조사·분석하였다. 이를 위해 K대학교 재학생들을 대상으로 성격유형과 선호하는 자원 및 서비스에 대한 설문을 실시하고, 이에 대한 결과를 기반으로 MBTI 성격유형에 맞춰 대학도서관의 맞춤형 정보서비스 제공 가능성을 모색하고자 하였다. MBTI 유형에 따른 자료/정보원 및 서비스 선호도 간 차이를 검증한 결과, 태도지표 유형별 분석에서 자료형태 선호도와 사분할 유형별 분석에서 디지털콘텐츠 유형 선호도에서 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 16가지 성격유형별 분석에서도 디지털콘텐츠 유형에 유의미한 인식차이가 나타났다. 따라서 대학도서관에서는 성격유형에 맞는 자료와 디지털콘텐츠를 서비스를 제공하기 위해서, 도서관에서 이용자에 대한 MBTI 성격유형 데이터를 수집하는 것이 선행되어야 한다. 이후 이용자가 도서관에 참고정보서비스를 요청하거나 도서, 정보 등을 요청할 때 형태에 맞는 서비스를 제공하거나 콘텐츠별 서비스를 제공하는 것이 필요하다.

초등학생의 인터넷 중독과 VDT 증후군 및 건강행위 간의 관련성 (The Relationship with Internet Addiction, VDT Syndrome and Health Behavior of Elementary School Students)

  • 이경란;황미혜
    • 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
    • /
    • 제9권2호
    • /
    • pp.65-80
    • /
    • 2008
  • Objectives: To identify the relationship between the internet addition of elementary school students, and their health behavior and VDT syndrome, and thereby to detect the impact of internet addiction on the health behavior of elementary school students, to get the basic information necessary to develop a prevention program for internet addiction and to plan for VDT syndrome prevention program. Methods: We conducted this study during the period from jun 27, 2007 through July 8, 2007. The subjects of this study were 416 children whose grades were in 4th through 6th grades of elementary schools located in the city A in Kyung Pook Providence. Data were obtained from self-rating questionnaires. The questionnaires were composed of Korean Internet Addiction Self-examination on Internet Use Patterns (K-scale), Health Behavior Profile, VDT Syndrome, and general characteristics. We used t-test, AVOVA with Ducan method for Post-hoc comparison in means comparison between groups, $X^2$-test for frequency analysis and Pearson's correlation coefficient. We used SPSS/PC(12.0 ver) program and the LISREL 8.53 Win program for covariance structural analysis. Results: Major results were as follows. 1. The internet addiction propensity distribution based on the distribution of scores were investigated according to the self diagnosis scale on internet addiction. 6.5% of them were high risk user group, 14.4% were potential risk users and 79.1% of them were common user groups. 2. Internet addictions by sex, internet use duration, frequency (days/week), time(hours/day), purpose, position, brightness of internet, attitude of parents and frequency of conversation of family members were statistically significant(p<0.01). 3. There was a statistically significant difference in VDT syndrome according to internet addiction groups(p<0.001) besides ocular symptoms, dry mouth and GI troubles. 4. The health behavior score was the lowest in high risk user group(p<0.001). There were significant differences between internet addiction groups in personal hygiene and habits of daily living(p<.002), the prevention of accidents(p<.002), the practice concerned with the prevention of infectious disease(p=.002), and mental health(p<.001). 5. There was also a significant negative correlation between internal addiction and health profile(r=-0.365, p<0.01) and a significant positive correlation between internal addiction and VDT syndrome(r=0.331, p<0.01). 6. As the result of structural model analysis, internet use time(/day), days of internet use(/1week), conversation frequency among family members, degree of brightness of internet use had significant direct effects on internet addiction. Conclusions: The results will help the development of an effective intervention program for the prevention and treatment of internal addiction by clarifying the effect of the internal addiction upon elementary school students' VDT syndrome and health behavior.

  • PDF

제품의 형태에 있어서 사용자의 수용과 태도변화에 관한 연구 1. -사용자의 귀인적 반응에 대한 제품형태의미의 외형구현을 중심으로- (A Study on The User Acceptance And Variation of Attitude Change in Product Form 1. -Concentrated on External Form Embodiment of Product Semantic by internal and external Reaction of User-)

  • 정도성;안철홍
    • 디자인학연구
    • /
    • 제15권1호
    • /
    • pp.369-388
    • /
    • 2002
  • 변천을 거듭하고 있는 21세기는 인류의 정신적 개성과 자유를 마음껏 누릴 수 있는 세상을 만들어 가고 있다. 이에 부응하여 디자인은 이제 하드웨어적이고 최종 결과물을 포장하는 위치에서 소프트웨어적이며 원인제공을 할 수 있는 시작의 위치로 전환을 가져와야 할 것이다. 왜냐하면 현대와 같은 발전된 사회를 살아가는 사람들에게는 무순서, 다차원적으로 각종 사물과 정보가 수없이 접하게 되기 때문이다. 따라서 이러한 수많은 사물과 정보를 보다 효과적인 활용능력에 있어서 귀인반응은, 고유의 특성에 대한 사실을 지각하고 인지하여 받아들인 정보를 이미지로 향상화하였을 때, 의미의 전달에 있어서 보다 큰 효과를 가져올 수 있다는 의미에서 디자인에 있어서 귀인적 반응이 미치는 영향은 크다고 할 수 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 사물형태가 사용자에게 인지되기 어려운 형태라고 가정하고, 40대와 50대가 그 제품의 형태를 점하였을 때 나타나는 반응 혹은 태도는 이전에 경험하였던 사물형태의 정보 량이며, 새로운 제품을 접했을 때 부정적 태도를 가지게 될것이다라는 가설과 함께 인간의 귀인본능과 형태에 대한 귀인반응의 유형 그리고 사물에 대한 귀인과정을 이론적으로 비교, 고찰하여 디자인에 있어서의 원인추론을 정의하였다. 둘째, 사물이 인지되는 디자인된 제품을 사례를 들어 제품형태에 있어서의 느껴지는 것이 무엇인가에 대한 주관적인 평가반응과 귀인요인에 대한 의미유발의 분석 그리고 형태간의 관계성을 문헌을 통해 정리하였고, 실험을 통하여 귀인반응에 대한 요소를 추출하여 디자인된 제품에 어떤 영향을 주는가를 분석, 정의하였다. 끝으로 결론과 아울러 디자인 접근 방법에 대한 모형을 제시하고 앞으로의 활용가능성과 향후과제를 제시하였다.

  • PDF

신경망과 k-means 클러스터링을 이용한 사용자의 퍼지값 선호도 학습 방법 (A method for learning users' preference on fuzzy values using neural networks and k-means clustering)

  • 윤태복;나현종;박두경;이지형
    • 한국지능시스템학회논문지
    • /
    • 제16권6호
    • /
    • pp.716-720
    • /
    • 2006
  • 퍼지 이론을 이용하면 여러 정보를 통합 요약하기에 수월하여, 웹 상에서 사용자에게 제공할 정보를 가공하는 방법으로 많이 사용되고 있다. 하지만 퍼지의 애매모호한 특성 때문에 사용자에게 맞게 퍼지 집합으로 표현된 같은 정보라 하여도 사용자마다 자신의 퍼지값 선호도에 따라 다른 선택을 할 수 있다. 따라서 애매한 퍼지값을 선택함에 있어 사용자의 퍼지값에 대한 선호도를 반영할 필요가 있다. 그러나 기존의 방법들은 정해진 기준을 획일적으로 적용하여, 사용자의 개인적인 선택 기준을 반영하지 못하는 문제가 있다. 본 논문에서는 사용자의 선호도를 학습하여, 사용자의 선호도에 맞는 정보를 선택하는 방법을 제안한다. 사용자의 선호도를 학습하기 위해서 학습 데이터가 필요한데, 이 데이터는 사용자에게 직접 물어 사용자의 선호도론 얻는데 사용된다. 이때, 사용자에게 너무 많은 데이터로 질문을 한다면, 사용자에게 부담을 줄 수 있고, 또 너무 적은 데이터를 사용한다면, 학습을 잘 못하는 경향이 생길 수 있다. 이러한 문제에 대처하기 위해서 10개 정도의 데이터를 이용하여 사용자의 선호도를 학습하는 방법을 제안한다. 제안하는 방법은 먼저 두 퍼지값이 서로 겹칠 수 있는 모든 경우의 상대적 위치를 조사한 후 클러스터링을 이용하여 몇 가지 그룹으로 나누고, 나누어진 그룹을 이용하여 학습하였다. 이렇게 학습된 모델은 새로운 애매하게 겹치는 퍼지값에 대해 사용자를 대신해 어느 것을 어느 정도 선호하는지 추론하게 된다.

이동통신 서비스 이용자의 전환의도에 관한 연구: 개인 혁신성에 따른 집단 간의 차이를 중심으로 (A Study on Switching Intention of Mobile Telecommunication Service User: Focused on Group Differences Based on Innovativeness)

  • 오종철;윤성준
    • 마케팅과학연구
    • /
    • 제19권1호
    • /
    • pp.9-21
    • /
    • 2009
  • Recently, the researches to explain Switching Behavior through Theory of Planned Behavior have been discovered. Many researches say that System factors of mobile telecommunication service(MTS) is positively associated with Switching Intention. But There is no difference of system factors between mobile telecommunication services because of IT technique Development. Thus, this study investigated whether switching cost and alternative's attractiveness influence switching intention concerning mobile telecommunication service by adopting Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) as an underlying theoretical premise. The study also attempted to determine the moderating effects of personal innovativeness on switching intention. For these purposes the author has developed several hypotheses as follows: H-1. The switching cost of different MTS is associated with the attitude of MTS which is using. H-2. The switching cost of different MTS is associated with the subjective norm of MTS which is using. H-3. The switching cost of different MTS is associated with the perceived behavior control of MTS which is using. H-4. The alternative's attractiveness of different MTS is associated with the attitude of MTS which is using. H-5. The alternative's attractiveness of different MTS is associated with the subjective norm of MTS which is using. H-6. The alternative's attractiveness of different MTS is associated with the perceived behavior control of MTS which is using. H-7. The switching cost of different MTS is associated with the switching intention. H-8. The alternative's attractiveness of different MTS is associated with the switching intention. H-9. The attitude of MTS is associated with the switching intention. H-10. The subjective norm of MTS is associated with the switching intention. H-11. The perceived behavior control of MTS is associated with the switching intention. H-12. The personal innovativeness has been a moderating effects to switching intention. Data has been collected from 403 respondents for this study using a questionnaire method. The survey for the actual analysis of the research was done and analyzed with the customers who have an experience of using Mobile telecommunication service and the samples were selected among the middle and high school students who live in Seoul area, the university students who live in Seoul, Gyeonggi and Chungcheng Provinces, and the ordinary workers who are working in Seoul and Gyeonggi Province. The survey was done for 23 days from March 28, 2008 through April 12, 2008. The positive analysis was done with SPSS 12.0K statistics package and visual PLS program using the analysis techniques of frequency analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis and factor analysis. In addition, structural equation modeling was conducted using AMOS 5.0. The data was analyzed by frequency analysis using SPSS 12.0 and structural equation modeling using AMOS 5.0. The result of the overall model analysis is as follows: Chi-Square=378.306, d.f.=107, p-value=0.0, GFI=.904, AGFI= 0.863, IFI= 0.939, NFI= 0.917, RMSEA= 0.079, TLI= 0.922. The results of the overall model analysis were coherent. The following study results were revealed: First, switching cost was related positively to attitude, subjective norm and perceived behavior control, three components of TPB. Second, alternative's attractiveness was related negatively to subjective norm but positively to perceived behavior control. Third, switching cost and attitude was related negatively to switching intention, while perceived behavior control was related positively to switching intention. Finally, the study found the moderating effects of personal innovativeness on switching intention. Based on the results, the study offers marketing strategic implications for mobile telecommunication service industry.

  • PDF

시각구조분석에 의한 음성 김주태 가옥의 지각된 환경지원성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Perceived Affordance of Kim, Ju-Tae House in Eum-Seong through Analysis of Visual Structure)

  • 홍유선
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
    • /
    • 제17권4호
    • /
    • pp.420-425
    • /
    • 2016
  • 본 연구는 건축공간의 현상학적 논의로 물리적 환경과 심리적 행태의 관계성에 주목하며, 특정한 관계에 의해 분화 구성된 김주태 가옥을 대상으로 공간의 구성 방법과 행태적 의미를 시각 구조적 관점에서 분석하였다. 김주태 가옥은 사용자의 사회문화적 관계를 반영하여 명확한 방법으로 분화되어 구성되었으며, 채와 담으로 에워싸인 물리적 조건으로 관계적이며 독립적인 영역성을 부여하고 있다. 각각 독립적으로 한정된 영역은 순차적으로 접근할 수 있도록 공간의 열림을 제안하고 있으며, 이와 같은 과정적 공간 구성방식은 유도된 공간경험 과정에서 상대적 차이를 지각하게 되고 점증적으로 강한 폐쇄성을 인지하게 된다. 가옥의 중심부에 위치하고 있는 사이마당은 사랑채와 안채 사이의 공간깊이를 더욱 강조하는 입체적 층을 형성하고 있으며, 물리적 크기는 상대적으로 작은 공간이지만 관찰자 시점의 위치설정(공간의 원근감), 짧은 주기의 반복적 방향전환, 켜(layer)의 중첩 등의 환경적 조건에 의해 유도된 심리적 행태는 실제적 크기에 비해 상대적으로 멀게 혹은 깊게 인지하게 된다. 이는 '일반화된 타자'의 시각적 관점에서 대상을 어떻게 보이게 의도했는가에 대한 관계적 접근 방법이며, 사용자에게 지각된 환경지원성으로 심리적 태도와 행동을 유도하는 실행적 요소로 이해할 수 있다.

정보시스템의 실제 이용에 대한 연구: 모바일 서비스 시스템 품질을 중심으로 (A Study on Actual Usage of Information Systems: Focusing on System Quality of Mobile Service)

  • 조우철;김기민;양성병
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
    • /
    • 제24권4호
    • /
    • pp.611-635
    • /
    • 2014
  • Information systems (IS) have become ubiquitous and changed every aspect of how people live their lives. While some IS have been successfully adopted and widely used, others have failed to be adopted and crowded out in spite of remarkable progress in technologies. Both the technology acceptance model (TAM) and the IS Success Model (ISSM), among many others, have contributed to explain the reasons of success as well as failure in IS adoption and usage. While the TAM suggests that intention to use and perceived usefulness lead to actual IS usage, the ISSM indicates that information quality, system quality, and service quality affect IS usage and user satisfaction. Upon literature review, however, we found a significant void in theoretical development and its applications that employ either of the two models, and we raise research questions. First of all, in spite of the causal relationship between intention to use and actual usage, in most previous studies, only intention to use was employed as a dependent variable without overt explaining its relationship with actual usage. Moreover, even in a few studies that employed actual IS usage as a dependent variable, the degree of actual usage was measured based on users' perceptual responses to survey questionnaires. However, the measurement of actual usage based on survey responses might not be 'actual' usage in a strict sense that responders' perception may be distorted due to their selective perceptions or stereotypes. By the same token, the degree of system quality that IS users perceive might not be 'real' quality as well. This study seeks to fill this void by measuring the variables of actual usage and system quality using 'fact' data such as system logs and specifications of users' information and communications technology (ICT) devices. More specifically, we propose an integrated research model that bring together the TAM and the ISSM. The integrated model is composed of both the variables that are to be measured using fact as well as survey data. By employing the integrated model, we expect to reveal the difference between real and perceived degree of system quality, and to investigate the relationship between the perception-based measure of intention to use and the fact-based measure of actual usage. Furthermore, we also aim to add empirical findings on the general research question: what factors influence actual IS usage and how? In order to address the research question and to examine the research model, we selected a mobile campus application (MCA). We collected both fact data and survey data. For fact data, we retrieved them from the system logs such information as menu usage counts, user's device performance, display size, and operating system revision version number. At the same time, we conducted a survey among university students who use an MCA, and collected 180 valid responses. A partial least square (PLS) method was employed to validate our research model. Among nine hypotheses developed, we found five were supported while four were not. In detail, the relationships between (1) perceived system quality and perceived usefulness, (2) perceived system quality and perceived intention to use, (3) perceived usefulness and perceived intention to use, (4) quality of device platform and actual IS usage, and (5) perceived intention to use and actual IS usage were found to be significant. In comparison, the relationships between (1) quality of device platform and perceived system quality, (2) quality of device platform and perceived usefulness, (3) quality of device platform and perceived intention to use, and (4) perceived system quality and actual IS usage were not significant. The results of the study reveal notable differences from those of previous studies. First, although perceived intention to use shows a positive effect on actual IS usage, its explanatory power is very weak ($R^2$=0.064). Second, fact-based system quality (quality of user's device platform) shows a direct impact on actual IS usage without the mediating role of intention to use. Lastly, the relationships between perceived system quality (perception-based system quality) and other constructs show completely different results from those between quality of device platform (fact-based system quality) and other constructs. In the post-hoc analysis, IS users' past behavior was additionally included in the research model to further investigate the cause of such a low explanatory power of actual IS usage. The results show that past IS usage has a strong positive effect on current IS usage while intention to use does not have, implying that IS usage has already become a habitual behavior. This study provides the following several implications. First, we verify that fact-based data (i.e., system logs of real usage records) are more likely to reflect IS users' actual usage than perception-based data. In addition, by identifying the direct impact of quality of device platform on actual IS usage (without any mediating roles of attitude or intention), this study triggers further research on other potential factors that may directly influence actual IS usage. Furthermore, the results of the study provide practical strategic implications that organizations equipped with high-quality systems may directly expect high level of system usage.

모바일 인터넷 서비스를 위한 정보시스템 지속성에 대한 이성과 감성의 조화 모델 (A Balanced Cognition-Affect Model of Information Systems Continuance for Mobile Internet Service)

  • 김기은;김희웅
    • 감성과학
    • /
    • 제11권4호
    • /
    • pp.461-480
    • /
    • 2008
  • 기술의 도입과 이용지속성에 관한 많은 연구가 있어왔지만, 대부분 인지적 관점에서 바라본 데 반해, 감성적 측면은 상대적으로 부족하다. 정보시스템 연구에서 사용자의 태도, 만족이 주로 고려된다 하더라도 그것들은 감성의 오로지 일부분일뿐이다. 여러 학계의 연구자들은 인간행동을 이해하고 예측하는데 감성의 중요성을 주목하기 시작했다. 특히, 모바일 인터넷과 같은 현대 응용기술에서는 기술의 이용자로서뿐 아니라 서비스 소비자로서의 역할을 하는 사용자들의 감성이 필수적으로 연구되어야한다. 그래서, 이연구는 정보시스템 지속성을 위한 이성과 감성의 조화모델을 제안한다. 이전 연구들과의 차이점은 Circumplex Model of Affect에 따르는 감성의 주요한 차원인 즐거움과 각성(Pleasure and Arousal)을 고려함으로써, 다른 모든 감성의 요인들이 이 두 축의 조합으로 설명될수있도록 한 점이다. 그래서, 사용자 행동에 관한 이전연구들이 즐김과 흥분과 같은 "감성에 연관된 구조"의 직,간접적 효과를 고려한데 반해, 이 연구는 즐거움과 각성과 같은 "감성에 기반한 구조"의 직접적 효과를 제시한다. 본 연구에서 제안된 이성과 감성의 조화모델은 모바일 인터넷 서비스 사용자들을 대상으로 테스트되고, 그 타당성이 입증된다.

  • PDF