• Title/Summary/Keyword: Difference Circuits

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A Study on the Development of the High-frequency Power Generating System by Digital Control (디지털 제어형 고주파 전력발생장치 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Geum-Soo;Kim, Dong-Hee;Moon, Jong-Hyun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.3
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    • pp.401-406
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    • 2012
  • The aim of this research is to develop more actual high-frequency power generators that includes various noise, to make flexible control systems for test or performance analysis of electric and electronic machines. It proposed power generating circuits using basic amplifier, B-level Push-Pull type, and FPGA for the easier control to get data and transmit. And it also testify to realize the proposed systems to report output data by input waveform and designed the digital LPF with MATLAB, universal simulation tools, for this study.

Regional Image Noise Analysis for Steel-tube X-ray Image (강판튜브 엑스선 영상의 영역별 영상잡음 특성분석)

  • Hwang, Jung-Won;Hwang, Jae-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.32-34
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    • 2007
  • The X-ray projection system has long been used for steel-tube inspection and weld monitoring. The thickness of tubes and welded areas is based on the evaluation of radiographic shadow projections. The traditional tangential measurement estimates the distance of border lines of the projected wall shadows of a tube onto a radiographic image detector. The detected image in which although there is a variety of noise may be sectioned into several partitions according to its specific blocks. Imaging noise originates from most of elements of the system, such as shielding CCD camera, imaging screen, X-ray source, inspected object, electronic circuits and etc. The tangential projection incorrectness and noise influence on imaging quality. In this paper we first sectionalize the X-ray image on the basis of vertical contrast difference. And next functional and statistic analysis are carried on at each region. Geometrical distance and unsharpness of the edge caused by visual evaluation uncertainties are also discussed.

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Signal qualification method for high density disk (고밀도 디스크를 위한 신호 품질 평가 방법)

  • Park Hyun-Soo
    • Transactions of the Society of Information Storage Systems
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.53-57
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    • 2005
  • In order to measure signal quality of optical disc such as CD or DVD, jitter is used traditionally. The signal attained from a disc by optical pick-up is processed by analog circuits. And then, binary signal can be obtained by using proper silcer. After the signal is changed into binary format, jitter is calculated as a time difference between the binary signal and the reference time. Jitter is used to express the signal quality. In this paper, a new method that is able to offer more precise measurement of the signal quality fur high density optical disc than the jitter is proposed. We named it LPSNR (Level Peak Signal to Noise Ratio). The relationship between bER (bit error rate) and LPSNR is shown in the paper.

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Full-Wave Analysis of Microwave Amplifiers with Nonlinear Device by the FDTD Algorithm

  • Kang, Hee-Jin;Park, Jae-Hoon
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.81-86
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents the full wave analysis of microwave circuits with nonlinear device using the finite difference time domain method. The equivalent current source is used to model nonlinear device and all the electric field components at the nonlinear device are updated by FDTD algorithm. The currents and voltages of nonlinear device are calculated by the state equations and iteration method. To validate the proposed method, the S-parameters of NEC NE72089 MESFET in various conditions are analyzed and the results are compared with those of the ADS. The proposed method is applied to the analysis of a microwave amplifier, which includes NEC NE72089 MESFET. The analysis results obtained by the present method show good agreement with those of the ADS.

Measurement System of a Distance from Lightning Strokes to Observatory and Spectrum Analysis of Electric Fields Radiated from Lightning Discharges (뇌격거리측정계 및 뇌방전에 의해 발생하는 전장의 스펙트럼 분석)

  • Lee, B.H.;Chang, S.H.;Jeang, K.H.;Jeon, D.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07e
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    • pp.1656-1658
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    • 1998
  • This paper deals with a measurement system of a distance between lightning strokes and observatory station and spectrum analysis of electric fields radiated from lightning discharges. The distance measurement system, which consists of a loop type magnetic field sensor, a microphone and one chip microprocessor, is connected to a personal computer through RS232 port to acquire and process the data. This system is to use a difference of propagation velocity between an electromagnetic wave and a sonic wave produced by lightning discharge. Also, an electric field waveform and a frequency spectrum were investigated by an electric field measurement system with a hemisphere antenna and a spectrum analyzer with a biconical antenna and a log-periodic antenna, respectively. The results would be used as a basic reference to protect the power systems and electric circuits from lightning overvoltages.

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Directional Emission from Photonic Crystal Waveguide Output by Terminating with CROW and Employing the PSO Algorithm

  • Bozorgi, Mahdieh;Granpayeh, Nosrat
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.187-195
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    • 2011
  • We have designed two photonic crystal waveguide (PCW) structures with output focused beams in order to achieve more coupling between photonic devices and decrease the mismatch losses in photonic integrated circuits. PCW with coupled resonator optical waveguide (CROW) termination has been optimized by both one dimensional (1D) and seven dimensional (7D) particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithms by evaluating the fitness function by the finite difference time domain (FDTD) method. The 1D and 7D-optimizations caused the factors of 2.79 and 3.875 improvements in intensity of the main lobe compared to the non-optimized structure, whereas the FWHM in 7D-optimized structure was increased, unlike the 1D case. It has also been shown that the increment of focusing causes decrement of the bandwidth.

Improving Energy Efficiency and Lifetime of Phase Change Memory using Delta Value Indicator

  • Choi, Ju Hee;Kwak, Jong Wook
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.330-338
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    • 2016
  • Phase change memory (PCM) has been studied as an emerging memory technology for last-level cache (LLC) due to its extremely low leakage. However, it consumes high levels of energy in updating cells and its write endurance is limited. To relieve the write pressure of LLC, we propose a delta value indicator (DVI) by employing a small cache which stores the difference between the value currently stored and the value newly loaded. Since the write energy consumption of the small cache is less than the LLC, the energy consumption is reduced by access to the small cache instead of the LLC. In addition, the lifetime of the LLC is further extended because the number of write accesses to the LLC is decreased. To this end, a delta value indicator and controlling circuits are inserted into the LLC. The simulation results show a 26.8% saving of dynamic energy consumption and a 31.7% lifetime extension compared to a state-of-the-art scheme for PCM.

Loaded-Line Phase Shifter with PIN Diode (PIN 다이오우드를 이용한 Loaded-Line 이상기)

  • Lee, Sang-Mi;Hong, Jae-Pyo;Son, Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Communication Sciences Conference
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    • 1984.10a
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    • pp.19-21
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    • 1984
  • A design of digital loaded-line phase shifter circuits with PIN Diode is presented. A computer program showes that any phase difference which is satisfied with the condition of minimun VSWR can be obtained with variable stub length and spacing between stubs. A 30 phase bit is designed and measured at 3Gh. Experimental and theoretical performance are compared and found to be in good agreement.

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Dynamic Performance Analysis of Switched Reluctance Motors using Finite Element Method (유한요소법을 이용한 스위치드 릴럭턴스 모터의 과도특성 해석)

  • Lee, Joon-Ho;Lee, Ki-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07a
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    • pp.73-75
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, a transient analysis method of Switched Reluctance Motors(SRM) is presented. The Finite Element Method(FEM) is used to model the nonlinear magnetic field and is coupled to the power circuits and mechanical system. The time derivative term in the differential equation is formulated by the time difference method. The proposed method is applied to a 4 phase 16/12 SRM to study starting characteristics and an fault due to the failure of a transistor in the converter.

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Q Factor Measurement System for a ATS Coil Using Digital Phase Locked Loop (디지털 PLL을 이용한 ATS 지상자 코일 Q 측정장치 개발)

  • 김기택;임기택;최정용;김봉택
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.368-375
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    • 2000
  • For safety reason ATS(Automatic Train Stop) system is being used, which is a kind of communication system with a feedback amplifier and a transformer on the train and wayside coils. The coils are highly resonant LC circuits, also have very high Q(Quality) factors. The Q factors of wayside ATS coils are to be maintained high enough for the amplifier to operate reliably. In this paper a novel Q measurement system is proposed. The system measures the resonant frequency and the bandwidth of the ATS coils, by controlling the phase difference between the transformer and the coil using digital PLL(Phase Locked Loop). The overall configuration and algorithms of the proposed system and the digital PLL control schemes are presented in details. The experimental waveforms are shown to verify the system performances.

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