• Title/Summary/Keyword: Diesel consumption

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Verification and Hydraulic Model Development of 3rd Generation Piezo Injector for CRDi System in Passenger Vehicle (승용CRDi용 3세대 피에조 인젝터 유압해석모델 개발 및 검증)

  • Jo, Insu;Jeong, Myoungchul;Lee, Jinwook
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.181-187
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    • 2013
  • Performance of DI diesel engine with high fuel injection method is directly related to its emission characteristics and fuel consumption. In this study, numerical model of 3rd generation piezo-driven injector was designed to analyze the hydraulic performance. Also the injection response characteristics was investigated by using the AMESim simulation code. From this study, it was shown that 3rd generation piezo-driven injector had a faster response and had better control capability due to its hydraulic bypass-circuit that has potential to higher hydraulic characteristics and improved accuracy of injected fuel quantity.

CONTROL STRATEGY OF ELECTRIC COOLANT PUMPS FOR FUEL ECONOMY IMPROVEMENT

  • CHO H.;JUNG D.;ASSANIS D. N.
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.269-275
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    • 2005
  • The engine cooling system for a medium duty V6, 4.5 L diesel engine was modeled with a commercial code, GT-Cool in order to investigate the effect of controllable electric pump on the cooling performance and the fuel economy. The simulation results of the cooling system model with mechanical coolant pump were validated with experimental data. Two different types of electric pumps were implemented into the cooling system model and PID control for electric pump operation was incorporated into the simulation study. Based on the simulation result with electric pump, conventional thermostat hysteresis was modified to reduce pump operation for additional improvement of fuel economy, and then the benefit of electric pumps with modified thermostat hysteresis on fuel economy was demonstrated with the simulation. The predicted result indicates that the cooling system with electric pump and modified thermostat hysteresis can reduce pump power consumption by more than $99\%$ during the FTP 74 driving cycle.

A Study on NOx Removal by Using Plasma Discharge (플라즈마 방전을 이용한 NOx 제거에 관한 연구)

  • 김동욱;정영식
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.78-83
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    • 1999
  • This work is the experimental study for NO and NOx removal by utilizing non-thermal plasma. To apply to moving pollution source such as diesel automobile, we suggested the metal packed-helical wire reactor(MPHW) and measured properties of MPHW by varying the peak voltage, frequency, NOx concentration and flow rate for simulated NOx gas balanced with $N_2$. And then we compared these results with the results of cylinder-wire(CW) which was one of popularly used reactor in nonthermal plasma applications. The results of MPHW show fairly good NO and NOx removal rate compare with CW around above 20%. However. the power consumption of MPHW is larger than that of CW as much as around 2.5Watt in all range.

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Modelling the Estimation Process of Greenhouse Gas Emission in the Construction of Buildings

  • Yi, Kyoo-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.266-274
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    • 2012
  • The annual expenditure on diesel oil and heavy oil in the construction sector is the second largest among all industrial sectors. To meet the government's greenhouse gas reduction targets, the construction sector has until 2020 to cut its emissions by 7.1%. Unlike other high-tech industrial sectors, the construction sector has a fairly limited scope for technological improvements, which hampers its capacity to achieve the reduction target. To reduce emissions, it is necessary to establish an energy and emissions strategy at the project planning stage, and energy use and the resulting emissions must be estimated. This research aims to establish an estimation methodology for greenhouse gas emissions at the planning stage of construction projects. To estimate the project-related emissions, this research indentified the relationship among the types of emissions in a cross-sectional matrix form, and then provided a set of calculation methods for total project related emissions.

The Plan to Increase Efficiency of Exhaust Gas Recirculation System (배기가스 재순환장치 효율 증대 방안)

  • Kim, Kwang Soo;Chung, Soon Suk;Heo, Yun Bok
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.185-194
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    • 2014
  • Internal engine is the main power source of vehicle and is the main source of air pollution. To satisfy this getting rigorous emission regulation, it must be solved simultaneously the dilemma of reducing emission gas and increasing heat efficiency. Diesel engine is preferred compare with gasoline engine in aspect of energy consumption but it must be solved reducing the containing of NOx, CO and HC. In this study: 1. Looking for alternative of performance improvement of Exhaust Gas Recirculation(EGR) which is emission gas reduction system. 2. Reducing malfunction of controlling emission gas. 3. Made possible precision control.

A comparison between fuel cells and other alternatives for marine electric power generation

  • Welaya, Yousri M.A.;Gohary, M. Morsy El;Ammar, Nader R.
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.141-149
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    • 2011
  • The world is facing a challenge in meeting its needs for energy. Global energy consumption in the last halfcentury has increased very rapidly and is expected to continue to grow over the next 50 years. However, it is expected to see significant differences between the last 50 years and the next. This paper aims at introducing a good solution to replace or work with conventional marine power plants. This includes the use of fuel cell power plant operated with hydrogen produced through water electrolysis or hydrogen produced from natural gas, gasoline, or diesel fuels through steam reforming processes to mitigate air pollution from ships.

A Study on the Effect of Cycle Variation on Scavenging pressure in 2-Stroke Diesel Engine (2행정 디젤엔진의 소기압력이 사이클변동에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Chang-Sik;Kim, Chi-Won;Kim, Gi-Bok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.154-159
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    • 2016
  • Recently it has been focused that the automobile engine has developed in a strong upward tendency for the use of the high viscosity and poorer quality fuels in achieving the high performance, fuel economy, and emission reduction. Therefore it is not easy to solve the problems between low specific fuel consumption, and exhaust emission control at automotive engine In this study, it is designed and used the test bed which is installed with fuel injector controller. In addition to equipped engine using CRDI by controlling the injection timing with modulator, it has tested and analyzed the engine cycle variation characteristics, as it is varied that they are the operating parameters: fuel injected quantity, injection timing, engine speed and scavenging pressure.

A Study on the PM Oxidation Characteristics of Electrical Heater DPF System (전기히터방식 매연여과장치의 PM 산화 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Ham, Yun-Young;Kim, Dae-Ha;Kim, Kyung-Woon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.183-190
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    • 2006
  • For continuously regenerative PM collecting system which adopted thermally stable SiC DPF and electrical heater which was placed upstream of the filter and driven by well constructed control logic, PM oxidation characteristics were investigated varying air flow rate, amounts of PM accumulated on the DPF and filter inlet temperature in order to get optimized PM regeneration performance. This study showed that the operating condition of air flow rate 70 lpm, high PM loading around 30g and filter inlet temperature $700^{\circ}C$ with heat insulation was effective in achieving high regeneration efficiency. Also, in this condition, we could decrease the electric energy consumption by reducing the regeneration time.

A Case Study on Greenhouse Gas Reduction in Railroad (철도 분야 온실가스 저감방안 사례 분석 연구)

  • Jung, Woo-Sung;Lee, Jae-Young;Cho, Young-Min;Kang, Sung-Hae
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.932-935
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    • 2008
  • Transportations are representative sources of greenhouse gas (GHG) emission. Advanced countries (especially, EU and Japan etc.) have performed several efforts to decrease GHG released from railroad. In this study, we investigated the reduction methods of GHG in railroad industry. The GHG emissions in railroad are mainly caused by the energy consumption during operation. Therefore, it is necessary to develop technologies for the increase of energy efficiency and the application of clean energy such as solar and wind energy instead of diesel. From these studies, we can establish various strategies to reduce GHG efficiently in Korean railroad.

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Effect of Number of Heating Walls on Heat Transfer in the Reciprocating Square Channel (왕복운동을 하는 사각채널에서 가열벽면의 수가 열전달에 미치는 효과)

  • Kim Myung Ho;Bae Sung Taek;Ahn Soo Whan
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.161-167
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    • 2005
  • The improvements of the propulsive engine efficiencies could reduce the fuel consumption. Therefore. for a marine main diesel engine the substantial increase of stroke bore ratio. so that the engine speed can be significantly reduced in order to increase the Propulsive efficiency. As a typical example. a Sulzer RTA 60C engine has acylinder diameter of 600 mm and each cylinder is capable of delivering 2.369 kW in the speed range 91-114 rpm. In order to Provide basic data for thermal system of marine engine. this work performs an experimental study of heat transfer in a square channel with one rib-roughened wall under sin91e mode of reciprocating oscillation. A selection of heat transfer measurements illustrates the manner by which the reciprocating channel with two opposite heating walls has the higher heat transfer Performance than with four heating wall.