• Title/Summary/Keyword: Diels-Alder

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Examination for Hetero Diels-Alder Reactions of 4-Acetoxyazetidin-2-one Derivatives (4-Acetoxyazetidin-2-one 유도체의 헤테로 Diels-Alder 반응 특성 조사)

  • Jeon, Pyo Myeong;Lee, Yun Yeong;Gu, Yang Mo
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.38 no.9
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    • pp.676-681
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    • 1994
  • Diels-Alder adducts, carbacephems were obtained when 4-acetoxyazetidine-2-one or (3R,4R)-4-acetoxy-3-[(1R)-1-(tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy)ethyl]azetidin-2-one was reacted with 2-(tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy)-1,3-butadiene or with 3-(tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy)-1,3-pentadiene. When tert-butyldiemethylsilyl acrylate was used as the diene, products in which was acetoxy group of 4-acetoxyazetidin-2-one derivatives was substituted by an acryloyloxy group were isolated. When the same reaction was carried out with 4-phenylsulfonylazetidin-2-one as a dienophile with 2-(tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy)-1,3-butadiene, 4-phenylsulfoyl-2-butanone was obtained instead of the expected carbacephem. When dimeric form of thiochalcone was reacted with 4-acetoxyazetidin-2-one in the presence of zinc chloride, the $\beta-lactam$ ring of the azetidin-2-one was destructed and no product was isolated. Also, the reaction of 2-trimethylsilyloxy-1-aza-1,3-butadiene, which was obtained from N-methylacrylamide by treatment of trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate in the presence of triethylamine, with 4-acetoxyazetidin-2-one did not give any products.

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Theoretical Studies of Diels-Alder Reaction (Part Ⅰ). Correlation between the Stabilization Energies of the Transition States and the Resonance Energies of the Isolated Systems (Diels-Alder 反應에 對한 理論的 硏究 (第1報) 遷移狀態의 安定化 에너지와 孤立分子의 共鳴 에너지間의 相關關係)

  • Hong, Yeong-Suek;Byung Kak Park
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 1972
  • The stabilization energies by interconjugations at the transition states in various Diels-Alder reactions were calculated. It has been found that the stabilization energies are inversely proportional to resonance energies of isolated molecules of polyene and heterocyclic system before reactions. It has been noted that the resonance energies of dienes are smaller than those of dienophiles in two different molecules. Therefore, the possibility of charge-transfer from dienes to dienophiles is hinted.

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Determination of Reactivities by Molecular Orbital Theory Part IV. Application of IMO Method to some Thermal Diels-Alder Reactions

  • Chang Hoon Park;Ikchoon Lee
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.142-148
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    • 1972
  • The intermolecular orbital theory was applied to the Diels-Alder reaction of naphthalene, phenanthrene and 1,2-benzanthracene with maleic anhydride. The expected positions of thermal addition in the alternant bydrocarbons were in agreement with experiment. It was also possible to explain the relative proportions of two isomeric adducts with the calculated stabilization energies. Comparison of the results with paralocalization energies of Brown gave agood linear correlation.

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Driving Force of Inverse Electron Demand Diels-Alder Reactions of Diphenyl Tetrazines

  • Kim, Yeil;Song, Suhwan;Sim, Eunji
    • Proceeding of EDISON Challenge
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    • 2017.03a
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    • pp.128-131
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    • 2017
  • We explore the inverse electron demand Diels-Alder reactions of tetrazines with various functional groups employing quantum calculations. In general, the rate of inverse electron demand Diels-Alder reaction depends on molecular orbital levels of electron donor and electron acceptor. Likewise, ${\pi}$ orbital of the dienophile and ${\pi}^*$ orbital of the diene is a key factor. In this work, we discuss the case where the energy of diene's ${\pi}^*$ molecular orbital is not the sole governing factor to determine the reaction rate, rather the rate shows strong correlation with the charge density of dienes.

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NMR Signal Assignments of the Stereochemical Cycloadducts of Bicyclolactone via Diels-Alder Reaction

  • Kim, Dae-Sung;Seo, Chan-Woo;Cho, Cheon-Gyu;Won, Ho-Shik
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetic Resonance Society
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.62-69
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    • 2004
  • Bicyclolactones obtained from the Diels-Alder cycloaddition of 3,5-dibromo-2-pyrone can undergo various palladium catalyzed cross coupling reactions to afford aryl bicyclolactones. The resulting coupled products can be readily converted into various 3-OH cyclohexenes via lactone ring openings, while those bearing dienyl units underwent highly diastereoselective Diels-Alder cycloadditions with selected dienophiles to funish multiply functionalized polycarbocycles. Bromo-bicyclic diene furnished two different diastereomers endo-form (62%) and exo-form (38%) upon cycloadditions with N-Et maleimide (NEM), and their stereochemistries were identified with NMR.

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Facial Synthesis of Versatile Chiral Norbornenes as Leukotriene D4 Antagonists from D-glucose

  • Lim, Yoong-Ho;Koh, Dong-Soo
    • Journal of Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • v.48 no.2
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    • pp.97-100
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    • 2005
  • Chiral dienophile 5 was synthesized from D-glucose by consecutive diisopropylidenation, partial deprotection, diol cleavage, and Wittig reactions. Under thermal conditions, asymmetric Diels-Alder reaction between chiral dienophile and cyclopentadiene gave four possible chiral norbornenes stereoisomers whose absolute configurations were determined through CADD and NMR.

A Study of the Diastereoselectivity of Diels-Alder Reactions on the Ce-SiO2 as Support

  • Ziarani, Ghodsi Mohammadi;Badiei, Alireza;Miralami, Azam
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.47-50
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    • 2008
  • The diastereoselectivity of Diels-Alder reactions were studied on the silica surface supported with different concentrations of cerium ion as efficient Lewis acid catalysts under solvent-free conditions. The results showed that the diastereoselectivity of reaction was highly improved in these conditions. The cerium ion was grafted on silica surface by using ion exchange method.

MO Theoretical Studies on Diels-Alder Reactions of $\alpha$-Allenic Ketones$^*$

  • Han, Eun-Sook;Lee, Ik-choon;Chang Byung-Doo
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.4 no.5
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    • pp.197-200
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    • 1983
  • The Diels-Alder cycloaddition reactions between dienes and allenic ketones were studied theoretically using CNDO/2 method. It was found that the reaction is a neutral electron demand type with matrix element control and the reactivity, the regio- and stereo-selectivities can be correctly predicted based on interaction energies calculated with the 4-center FMO formalism.