Journal of the Korean Chemical Society (대한화학회지)

Korean Chemical Society (대한화학회)
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Examination for Hetero Diels-Alder Reactions of 4-Acetoxyazetidin-2-one Derivatives

4-Acetoxyazetidin-2-one 유도체의 헤테로 Diels-Alder 반응 특성 조사

  • 전표명 (서울대학교 자연과학대학 화학과) ;
  • 이윤영 (서울대학교 자연과학대학 화학과) ;
  • 구양모 (서울대학교 약학대학 약학과)
  • Published : 19940900
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Abstract

Diels-Alder adducts, carbacephems were obtained when 4-acetoxyazetidine-2-one or (3R,4R)-4-acetoxy-3-[(1R)-1-(tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy)ethyl]azetidin-2-one was reacted with 2-(tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy)-1,3-butadiene or with 3-(tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy)-1,3-pentadiene. When tert-butyldiemethylsilyl acrylate was used as the diene, products in which was acetoxy group of 4-acetoxyazetidin-2-one derivatives was substituted by an acryloyloxy group were isolated. When the same reaction was carried out with 4-phenylsulfonylazetidin-2-one as a dienophile with 2-(tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy)-1,3-butadiene, 4-phenylsulfoyl-2-butanone was obtained instead of the expected carbacephem. When dimeric form of thiochalcone was reacted with 4-acetoxyazetidin-2-one in the presence of zinc chloride, the $\beta-lactam$ ring of the azetidin-2-one was destructed and no product was isolated. Also, the reaction of 2-trimethylsilyloxy-1-aza-1,3-butadiene, which was obtained from N-methylacrylamide by treatment of trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate in the presence of triethylamine, with 4-acetoxyazetidin-2-one did not give any products.

4-Acetoxyazetidine-2-one과 (3R,4R)-4-acetoxy-3-[(1R)-1-(tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy)ethyl]azetidin-2-one에 2-(tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy)-1,3-butadiene 또는 3-(tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy)-1,3-pentadiene을 염화아연의 존재하에 반응시켰을 때 Diels-Alder 첨가생성물인 cephem 유도체가 얻어졌다. 이 반응에서 diene으로 tert-butyldiemethylsilyl acrylate를 사용하였을 때에는 azetidin-2-one의 4-위치의 acetoxy기가 acryloyloxy로 치환된 화합물이 얻어졌다. 4-phenylsulfonylazetidin-2-one을 dienophile로 사용하여 2-(tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy)-1,3-butadiene과 반응시켰을 때에는 carbacephem은 생성되지 않았고 4-phenylsulfoyl-2-butanone이 얻어졌다. Thiochalcone dimer를 염화아연의 존재하에 4-acetoxyazetidin-2-one과 반응시켰을 때 azetidin-2-one의 고리가 깨어진 화합물이 생성되었고, N-methylacrylamide를 trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate와 triethylamine의 존재하에 반응시켜 얻은 2-trimethylsilyloxy-1-aza-1,3-butadiene은 4-acetoxyazetidin-2-one과 Diels-Alder 유형의 반응을 하지 않았다.

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