• Title/Summary/Keyword: Die Casting

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A Study on Development of High Strength Al-Zn Based Alloy for Die Casting II: Evaluation of Fluidity and Gravity Casting (고강도 Al-Zn기 다이캐스팅 합금개발에 관한 연구 II: 중력주조, 유동성평가)

  • Shin, Sang-Soo;Lim, Young-Hoon;Kim, Eok-Soo;Lim, Kyung-Mook
    • Korean Journal of Metals and Materials
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    • v.50 no.7
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    • pp.531-538
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    • 2012
  • In this study, we evaluated the fluidity of the Al-Zn based alloys which exhibit excellent mechanical properties. We conducted computer simulations of fluid flow using the results of DSC, DTA analysis and Java-based Materials Properties software (J. Mat. Pro). Such computer simulations were then compared with the results obtained from experimental observations. The computer simulation results and the experimental results were very similar in fluidity length. It was found that the fluidity length of Al-Zn alloys is improved by increasing the Zn content while decreasing the solidus temperature of an alloy. In addition, we elucidate the effect of Zn addition on variations in different mechanical properties and the microstructure characteristics of (Al-xZn3Cu0.4Si0.3Fe) x=20, 30, 40, and 45 wt% alloys fabricated by gravity casting.

A Study on the Development of Large Aluminum Flange Using Casting/Forging Process (주조/단조 기술을 이용한 대형 알루미늄 플랜지 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Bae, Won-Byeong;Wang, Sin-Il;Seo, Myeong-Gyu;Jo, Jong-Rae
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.25 no.9
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    • pp.1438-1443
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    • 2001
  • The significance of the casting/forging process for reducing the production cost of large components is being noted in these days. This casting/forging process is a method of forging a workpiece preformed by casting into the final shape. In this study, the casting/forging process has been applied in manufacturing a large aluminum flange in order to reduce press capacity and material cost. Firstly, a hot compression test was performed with cast cylindrical billets in order to determine the optimum forging condition of the aluminum flange. The optimum range of forging temperature of Al 5083 was from 420$\^{C}$ to 450$\^{C}$. The suitable strain rate was 1.5 sec(sup)-1. The deformation amount of a preform of a preform in a forging process is a key role in the mechanical properties of casting/forging products. In order to find the change of mechanical properties according to effective stain of cast aluminum billets, a hot upsetting test were performed with rectangular blocks and then a uniaxial tensile test was performed with specimens cut from the upsetted billets. The tensile strength and the elongation of cast/upsetted aluminum billets were increased largely until the effective strain was 0.7. FE analysis was performed to determine the configurations of case preform and die for an aluminum flange. In the FE analysis, the forging load-limit was fixed 1500ton for low equipment cost. The cast preform was designed so that the effective stain around the neck of a flange exceeded 0.7. From the result of FE analysis, optimal configurations of the cast preform and the die were designed for a large flange. The filling and solidification analysis for a sound cast-preform was carried out with MAGMA soft. In the forging experiment for an aluminum flange, it was confirmed that the optimal configuration of the cast preform predicted by FE analysis was very useful. The cast/forged products using designed preform were made perfectly without any defects.

Thixoforging Process of Rheology Materials fabricated by Spiral Mechanical Stirring (나선형 기계 교반 레오로지 소재의 이용한 Thixoforging 공정)

  • Han, S.H.;Jung, I.K.;Bae, J.W.;Kang, C.G.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.131-134
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    • 2007
  • A semi-solid forming technology has a lot of advantages compared to the die casting, squeeze casting and hot/cold forging, so semi-solid forming has been studied actively. Semi-solid forming has two methods. One is thixoforming with reheating of prepared billet, the other is rheoforming with cooled melt until semi-solid state. Thixoforging technology can produce non-dendritic alloys for semi-solid forming complex shaped parts in metal alloys. In this study, the thixoforging was experimented with made rheology materials by the spiral stirrer equipment. Rheology materials for forging were made by A356 casting aluminum alloy and A6061 wrought aluminum alloy. After experiment, forged samples were measured microstructure and were heat treated for high mechanical properties.

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Slip Casting of Mn-Zn Ferrite Powders Prepared by Alcoholic Dehydration Method (알콜탈수법에 의해 제조된 Mn-Zn Ferrite 분체의 주입성형)

  • 이경직;이대희;신효순;이석기;김창현;이병교
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.394-398
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    • 1997
  • Mn-Zn ferrite powders were prepared by alcoholic dehydration, using coprecipitation method. Then the effects of organic dispersant and polymeric binder concentration on stability and casting of slurry were discussed. Citric acid, the organic dispersant and polyvinylacohol(PVA), the non-ionic binder, were selected as additives of slurry. With variation of concentration of water, citric acid and polyvinylalcohol(PVA), optimum forming conditions were determined from viscosity and density. To compare with dry process, density and microstructure of sintered body formed by uniaxial die pressing were observed.

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Optimal Design of Process Parameters for Flatness Improvement in Semi-Solid Casting Processes (반응고 주조공정에서 평면도 증대를 위한 공정변수의 최적설계)

  • Kim, Hyun-Goo;Chung, Sung-Chong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.28-34
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    • 2008
  • Mg alloy is widely used for the IT, auto and consumer electronics industries. Semi-solid casting(SSC) of magnesium alloys is used to produce high quality components. SSC process is analogous with the injection molding of plastics. The high strength and low weight characteristics of magnesium alloys render the high-precision fabrication of thin-walled components with large surface areas. To produce thin-walled magnesium alloy parts, SSC process parameters on the quality of the finished product should be clearly studied. In this paper, to select optimal process parameters, Taguchi method is applied to the optimal design of the process parameters in the SSC process. The die temperature, injection velocity and barrel temperature of the SSC process are selected for the process parameters. The effectiveness of the optimal design is verified through the CAE software.

Thixoforging Process of Rheology Materials Fabricated by Spiral Mechanical Stirring Equipment (나선형 기계 교반 장비로 제조된 레오로지 소재의 Thixoforging 공정)

  • Jung, I.K.;Han, S.H.;Bae, J.W.;Kang, C.G.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.5-8
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    • 2008
  • As the semi-solid forming technology has a lot of advantages compared to the die casting, squeeze casting and hot/cold forging, it has been studied actively. This paper focuses on the thixoforging of the rheological materials fabricated by the spiral mechanical stirring equipment with A356 casting aluminum alloy and A6061 wrought aluminum alloy. Formability tests of rheological materials fabricated by spiral mechanical stirring were carried out and the microstructures of forged sample were observed. After thixoforging experiment, the heat-treated conditions of forged samples are investigated to improve the mechanical properties. These results are able to suggest the possibility of commercialization for rheological materials fabricated by spiral mechanical stirring.