• 제목/요약/키워드: Diatomite

검색결과 89건 처리시간 0.038초

정제 규조토로 합성한 탄화규소의 열전특성 (Thermoelectric properties of SiC prepared by refined diatomite)

  • 배철훈
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.596-601
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    • 2020
  • SiC는 큰 밴드 갭 에너지를 갖고, 불순물 도핑에 의해 p형 및 n형 전도의 제어가 용이해서 고온용 전자부품소재로 활용이 가능한 재료이다. 따라서 국내 부존 규조토의 고부가가치 활용을 위해 정제 규조토로부터 합성한 β-SiC 분말의 열전물성에 대해 조사하였다. 정제한 규조토 중의 SiO2 성분을 카본블랙으로 환원 탄화 반응시켜 β-SiC 분말을 합성하고, 잔존하는 불순물(Fe, Ca 등)을 제거하기 위해서 산처리 공정을 행하였다. 분말의 성형체를 질소 분위기 2000℃에서 1~5시간 소결시켜 n형 SiC 반도체를 제작하였다. 소결시간이 길어짐에 따라 캐리어 농도의 증가 및 입자간의 연결성 향상에 의해 도전율이 향상되었다. 합성 및 산처리한 β-SiC 분말에 내재하는 억셉터형 불순물(Al 등)로 인한 캐리어 보상효과가 도전율 향상에 저해하는 요인으로 나타났다. 소결시간이 증가함에 따라 입자 및 결정 성장과 함께 적층 결함 밀도의 감소에 의해 Seebeck 계수의 절대값이 증가하였다. 본 연구에서의 열전 변환 효율을 반영하는 power factor는 상용 고순도 β-SiC 분말로 제작한 다공질 SiC 반도체에 비해 다소 작게 나타났지만, 산처리 공정을 정밀하게 제어하면 열전물성은 보다 향상될 것으로 판단된다.

Sorption and desoption behaviors of PAHs in soil and sediments

  • Wang, Qiliang;Shin, Sik;Song, Dong-Ik
    • 한국지하수토양환경학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지하수토양환경학회 2004년도 총회 및 춘계학술발표회
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    • pp.277-284
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    • 2004
  • Batch experiments were conducted to investigate the sorption and desorption behaviors of PAHs (naphthalene, phenanthrene and pyrene) in soils. Three different soils montmorillonite KSF (foc =0.14%), masato (foc =0.08%), and diatomite (foc =0.007%) were investigated. The results of sorption-desorption experiment indicate that the sorption affinity of PAHs was in the order of montmorillonite > masato > diatomite. The Freundlich model was well fitted to the sorption and desorption data. Sorption affinity increased as loc increased. Desorption of PAHs from soils was biphasic composed of reversible and irreversible compartments. Desorption-resistance of phenanthrene in soils was also determined. The biphasic desorption model was used to explain desorption-resistance of phenanthrene in soils. The linear term represents reversible sorption fraction and Langmuinian-type term represents desorption-resistant fraction.

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광감쇄를 이용한 마모입자의 농도 측정 (Wear Debris Concentration Measurement by Laser Beam Attenuation)

  • 강기호;손정영;전형욱;윤의성;안효석
    • 한국윤활학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국윤활학회 1990년도 제12회 학술강연회초록집
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    • pp.58-62
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    • 1990
  • The size and concentration of wear debris in lubricating oil often reveal the operating condition of the rotating machinery. To evaluate the possible application of light attenuation measurement for the estimation of wear debris concentration in the lubricating oil, the light transmittance through the lubricating oil cell contaminated with various concentrations of diatomite particles was measured, the attenuation coefficient was estimated from the transmittance measurement and the coefficients were compared with those obtained from the scattering theory. The comparision showed good agreements between them. It is also noted that the experimentally determined attenuation coefficient showed almost linear relation with particle weight concentrations for the concentrations within the range of 2000 ppm. For the case of 0 ppm weight concentration of diatomite particles in the lubricating oil cell, the thickness of the cell required to give $100 \mu W$ light attenuation is 7.75 mm. This result indicates that the light attenuation method will be one of the possible candidates of machine failure diagnostic sensors for the estimation of wear debris concentration in the lubricating oil.

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산화마그네슘 경화체 기반 흡착재 종류에 따른 밀도 및 흡수율 특성 (Absorption Ratio and Density Properties According to Absorbent Type Based on Magnesium Oxide Matrix)

  • 권오한;편수정;임현웅;경인수;이상수
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2017년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.182-183
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    • 2017
  • This research identifies radon gas absorption mechanism by adsorption materials, replacing gypsum board with radon emissions, the density and absorption rates of magnesium were carried out using vermiculite, anthracite, powdered active carbon, bentonite, illite, diatomite as a basic study on the fire resistance type of radon Gas reduction type with absorption and decomposition. As a result of the experiment, diatomite showed the lowest density, and the highestt value was the highest. For the absorption rate, bentonite showed the highest absorption rate, and the anthracite showed the lowest absorption rate.

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천연 물질을 적용한 벽지의 흡·방습 성능에 관한 연구 (Moisture Adsorption and Desorption Property of the Wallpaper using Natural Substance)

  • 황혜진;김동권;정재식;배진석
    • 한국염색가공학회지
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    • 제27권3호
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    • pp.210-218
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    • 2015
  • In this study, natural substance and mineral materials was used for architectural interior wallpaper. Because natural substance and minerals are environment-friendly material with moisture adsorption and desorption properties. Natural substance and mineral materials was evaluated in moisture adsorption and desorption properties. Also, in the diatomite, the pores were observed on SEM photographs. Thus, it is supposed that moisture adsorption and desorption properties were influenced by the microstructure of the pore. The wallpaper according to the ratio of the mixture was analyzed for physical properties and moisture adsorption & desorption properties. As a result, we developed a wallpaper having excellent hygrothermal performance.

규조토 및 실리카겔을 혼입한 시멘트 경화체의 열전도율 특성 (Thermal conductivity properties of cement matrix utilizing diatomite and silica gel)

  • 김기훈;편수정;이상수;송하영
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2018년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.230-231
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    • 2018
  • Recently, the danger for radioactive materials has become a hot topic. Beginning with the Chernobyl nuclear accident in 1996, in 2011, the Fukushima nuclear power plant in Japan suffered major damage such as large-scale casualties and radioactive dangerous area selection. Concerns about leakage of radioactive materials due to recent earthquakes have been deepening in Korea, such as Wolsong Nuclear Power Plant in Gyeongju, and there is a growing interest in the safety of radioactive materials through the media and the media. However, the route to exposure to radioactive materials is not limited to these large-scale nuclear accidents. Typical examples of this are radioactive substances exposed in daily life. In the case of radon gas, the danger is being revealed through current events programs and news, and natural radiation exposure is attracting attention.

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산화마그네슘 기반 규조토를 활용한 흡착형 경화체의 물리적 특성 (Physical Properties of Magnesium Oxide-Based Adsorption Matrix using Diatomite)

  • 이원규;경인수;이상수
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2019년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.184-185
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    • 2019
  • Korea has defined fine dust as a social disaster as the problem of fine dust and air pollution becomes serious. Fine dust is classified as class one carcinogens because it is harmful to human body. When fine dusts enter the human body, they cause bronchial and skin diseases such as respiratory allergies, irritable pneumonia, asthma and atopy. As the air pollution becomes serious, the government is demanding measures to reduce fine dust. The polluted air in the outdoor is introduced into the room, thereby increasing the pollution degree of the indoor air quality. In this study, an adsorption type matrix for the improvement of indoor air quality was produced. Magnesium oxide and magnesium chloride were used as binders and diatomaceous earth was used as a adsorption material.

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단열성능향상 재료를 사용한 콘크리트의 열전도 특성에 관한 연구 (Study on the Thermal Conduction of Concrete using Insulation Performance Improvement Materials)

  • 김정호;박영신;김상헌;전현규
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2014년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.280-281
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    • 2014
  • Recently, it is certain that the increase of heating and cooling energy consumption by radical change in climate condition has caused serious problems related to environmental and energy concerns associated with increase of fossil fuel usage and carbon dioxide production as well as global warming. Therefore, various actions to reduce greenhouse gas and energy consumption have been prepared by world developed countries. The energy consumption by buildings approximately reaches 25% of total korea energy consumption. The greatest part in the buildings of the energy consumption is building facade. But a few research projects on concrete comprising more than 70% of outsider of buildings has been tried. This research is structural insulation concrete what improved insulation performance using micro form admixture and calcined diatomite powder and lightweight aggregate.

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단열성능향상 재료를 혼합 사용한 콘크리트의 열전도 특성에 관한 연구 (Study on the Thermal Characteristics of Concrete Using Insulation Performance Improve Material Complex)

  • 박영신;김정호;강성혁;김세환;류동우
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2013년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.40-41
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    • 2013
  • The energy consumption by buildings approximately reaches 25% of total korea energy consumption. The greatest part in the buildings of the energy consumption is building facade. but a few research projects on concrete compising more than 70% of outsider of buildings has been tried. This research is structural insulation concrete what improved insulation performance using micro form admixture and calcined diatomite powedr and lightweight aggregate.

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