• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제19권12호
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• pp.573-592
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• 2019

본 연구는 1884년 11월 10일, 12시 10분에 전주에 도착하여 2박 3일간 머문 죠지 클레이턴 포크의 일기를 바탕으로 하였다. 머무는 동안 감사로부터 대접받은 음식, 술, 연회, 선물 등으로 당시 전라감영의 문화를 알 수 있었다. 특히 포크는 기록으로 부족한 내용을 그림으로 그리고 설명을 더했는데, 11월 11일 아침 10시에 전라감사로부터 특별히 대접받은 아침밥상의 반배도를 그려두었다. 이는 음식과 관련된 고문헌이 전무한 전주에서는 조선시대의 음식문화를 알 수 있는 최고(最古)이자 최초(最初)의 자료로 매우 가치가 있다. 또한 본 연구는 다른 학자들이 발표한 포크 일기와 관련된 연구에서 오류를 바로 잡고자 하였다. 따라서 포크의 일기를 당시 조선을 다녀간 많은 외국인들의 기록을 바탕으로 재해석하였으며, 다른 연구 분야와 통섭하여 전라감영 전체의 접대 문화를 살펴보았다. 이는 135년 전 외국인의 눈에 비친 전라감영의 문화를 객관적으로 이해하는 데 큰 의미를 둔 연구결과다.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제35권1호
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• pp.14-27
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• 2020

This study examined the document Shaemirok, which recorded the daily lives of people from Jangsoo (長水), Junrado to Pyeongang (平康), Gangwondo, from 1591 to 1601. This book represents the mid Josun dynasty Noble Lineage's diary together with Muk-Jae (默齋日記). This study analyzed the Shaemirok of Noble lineage's seasonal food and traditional Korean food through the lens of the Shaemirok. The Shaemirok recorded that Josun people practiced the Julsa (節祀) and Julshik (節食) during the spring, as follows: Sakil (中和節) five times on February 1, Dapchungil (Samjiknal) six times on March 3, Hanshikil five times on March 8, and Deungsuk (Chopile) three times on April 8. Samjiknal on March 3, which is mentioned six times, is the spring Julsa and Julshik that show up most frequently within the Shaemirok's records. The Shaemirok recorded that Josun people, practiced the Julsa and Julshik during the summer, as follows: Danyang (Danoh) eight times on May 5 Youdoojul six times on June 15, Chilsuk five times on July 7, and Bakjoong five times on July 15. Dangohjul on May 5, which is mentioned eight times, is the summer Julsa and Julshik that show up most frequently within the Shaemirok's records. The Shaemirok's author recorded Julsa and Julshik practiced in the autumn eight times annually. Joongangjul, which is mentioned six times, is the autumn Julsa and Julshik that show up most frequently within the Shaemirok's records. Shaemirok recorded that Josun people practiced the Julsa and Julshik during the winter, as follows: Dongji during November, Sul on January 1, and Daebohrum on January 15 Dongji and Sul, Daebohrum are mentioned eight and seven times, respectively, in the Shaemirok. The people of the Four Main Families of the mid-period Josun practiced more Julsa and Julshik in the winter than in any other season. The Josun people stored the most food during winter, thus had the highest abundance of food. This seasonal factor explains Dongji and Sul, Daebohrum's unusual frequency with which they were celebrated.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신학회 2017년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.201-204
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• 2017

본 논문에서는 증강현실 기반 일상다이어리 어플리케이션 서비스를 기획하였다. 제안하는 어플리케이션을 통하여 사용자는 시간이 흐른 뒤에도 변함없이 기록들을 다시 열람함으로써 추억을 회상할 수 있다. 이에 우리는 실제 생활하는 특정 공간에 자신의 감정을 기록할 수 있는 가상 나무를 심고, 해당 나무에 기록을 남기면서 생각을 정리할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 나무를 메타포로 설정하여 공간의 축을 고정시키고 시간의 흐름을 더욱 부각시킴으로서 기억이 일상 공간에 뿌리내리듯 공간의 확립성을 부여하였다.

• 대한교통학회지
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.87-97
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• 2008

전통적인 통행기반의 교통수요예측기법은 모든 통행이 하나의 목적을 수행하기 위해 이루지고 있다고 가정하고 있어 연계된 목적을 위한 통행 또는 통행사슬(trip chain)은 고려하지 않고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 서울시의 2006년 가구통행실태 조사자료를 이용하여 통행사슬의 특성을 분석하고, 다중회귀형태의 통행사슬 모형을 추정하여 통행목적과 통행사슬과의 연관성을 분석하였다. 분석결과, 단순통행사슬의 비율이 복합통행사슬에 비해 매우 높은 것으로 나타났으며 직업, 월소득, 연령, 성별 등에 따라 통행사슬의 특성이 다른 것으로 분석되었다. 특히 20세 미만이 가정기반 통행사슬수가 많은 것으로 나타났으며, 여성이거나 월평균소득이 높을수록 통행사슬을 많이 발생시키는 것으로 나타났다. 통행목적과의 연관성을 살펴보면, 학생의 경우 등교통행, 직장인의 경우 출근통행, 무직을 포함한 전업주부의 경우는 개인용무 관련통행(쇼핑, 여가, 기타)들이 단순통행사슬로 구성될 가능성이 높은 것으로 나타났다.

• Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Nutrition
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.38-43
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• 2016

Purpose: Each ethnic group has a unique life style, including diets. Life style affects bowel movement. The aim of this study is to describe the results of colon transit time (CTT) tests in Korean children who had chronic functional constipation based on highly refined data. Methods: One hundred ninety (86 males) out of 415 children who performed a CTT test under the diagnosis of chronic constipation according to Rome III criteria at Konkuk University Medical Center from January 2006 through March 2015 were enrolled in this study. Two hundreds twenty-five children were excluded on the basis of CTT test result, defecation diary, and clinical setting. Shapiro-Wilk and Mann-Whitney U, and chi-square tests were used for statistical analysis. Results: The median value and interquartile range (IQR) of CTT was 54 (37.5) hours in Encopresis group, and those in non-encopresis group was 40.2 (27.9) hours (p<0.001). The frequency of subtype between non-encopresis group and encopresis was statistically significant (p=0.002). The non-encopresis group (n=154, 81.1%) was divided into normal transit subgroup (n=84, 54.5%; median value and IQR of CTT=26.4 [9.6] hours), outlet obstruction subgroup (n=18, 11.7%; 62.4 [15.6] hours), and slow transit subgroup (n=52, 33.8%; 54.6 [21.0] hours]. The encopresis group (n=36, 18.9%) was divided into normal transit subgroup (n=8, 22.2%; median value and IQR of CTT=32.4 [9.9] hours), outlet obstruction subgroup (n=8, 22.2%; 67.8 [34.8] hours), and slow transit subgroup (n=20, 55.6%; 59.4 [62.7] hours). Conclusion: This study provided the basic pattern and value of the CTT test in Korean children with chronic constipation.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.38-48
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• 2019

Objective: In this study, the transcriptome profile of cow experiencing miscarriage during peri-implantation was investigated. Methods: Total transcriptomes were checked by RNA sequencing, and the analyzed by bioinformatics methods, the differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were analysed with hierarchical clustering and Kyoto encyclopedia of genes and genomes (KEGG) pathway analysis. Results: The results suggested that serum progesterone levels were significantly decreased in cows that miscarried as compared to the pregnant cows at 18, 21, 33, 39, and 51 days after artificial insemination. The RNA sequencing results suggested that 32, 176, 5, 10, and 2 DEGs were identified in the pregnant cows and miscarried cows at 18, 21, 33, 39, and 51 d after artificial insemination. And 15, 101, 1, 2, and 2 DEGs were upregulated, and 17, 74, 4, and 8 DEGs were downregulated in the cows in the pregnant and miscarriage groups, respectively at 18, 21, 33, and 39, but no gene was downregulated at 51 d after artificial insemination. These DEGs were distributed to 13, 20, 3, 6, and 20 pathways, and some pathway essential for pregnancy, such as cell adhesion molecules, tumor necrosis factor signaling pathway and PI3K-Akt signaling pathway. Conclusion: This analysis has identified several genes and related pathways crucial for pregnancy and miscarriage in cows, as well as these genes supply molecular markers to predict the miscarriage in cows.

• 농촌계획
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.77-87
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• 2019

This study is to identify the factors affecting commuting time and modes in urban and rural areas using household traffic survey data. The findings indicated that commuting time using passenger car in rural areas was 1.6 times longer than those in urban areas. When citizen use public transportation, however, there was not much difference in commuting time in urban and rural areas. Among the various factors affecting commuting time in rural areas (13 factors have statistical significance), the most influential factors were that public transportation, managers and office workers, functional and device managers, and passenger car. In urban areas, the highly influential factors were public transportation and walking among the 16 affecting factors which have statistical significance. The commuting time in rural areas increased according to the occupation types, but the commuting time of full-time workers decreased. This phenomenom means that occupation groups with the full-time system prefer residential areas in the densely populated town.

• 인터넷정보학회논문지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.41-50
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• 2021

IT기술과 정보처리 기술의 발전에 따라 인터넷 사용량이 급증하고 다양한 스마트 기기들이 출현하고 있다. 이에 따라 현대인들은 장소와 시간에 구애받지 않고 원하는 정보 획득, 여가활동과 같은 일상생활에 스마트 폰을 사용한다. 본 논문에서는 일정을 기록하고 약속을 공유하는 등 일상생활의 효과적 관리에 도움이 되는 일정관리 어플리케이션을 설계하고 이를 구현하였다. 본 논문의 일정관리 어플리케이션은 일정등록과 함께 일기작성 기능, 등록한 일정을 카카오톡을 이용하여 다른 사용자들과 공유할 수 있는 기능, 삭제 시 특정 폴더로 삭제한 일정이나 일기를 저장하는 기능, 하루 일정에 대한 연속적인 알림 기능 등을 제공한다. 다른 일정관리 앱들과 차별점을 가지며 사용성을 높인 본 논문의 어플리케이션은 바쁜 일상생활의 효율적 관리에 도움이 될 것이라 기대한다.

• 영미문화
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.129-162
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• 2017

Ruth Ozeki(Japanese-American female novelist)?s recent novel, A Tale for the Time Being (2013) draws our attention because the fiction shows very interesting fictional experiments, especially in terms of post-humanism. Indeed, the novel is not a science fiction at all which has been, and still is, the typical fictional field employed in the discussion for the transhumanism and posthumanism. It also does not include any cybogs, robots, or aliens which provoke the posthumanism-related issues like mind/body, human/nonhuman, nature/culture relations. Indeed, it seems "merely" represent realistic day-to-day lives of ordinary people living in contemporary Japan and Canada, and in very minute and particular details at that. Indeed, the central action of the main characters of the novel seems very traditional, that is on the one hand writing a diary by a teenage girl who is counting the days and weeks before her suicide and on the other hand reading it by a female novelist who happens to find her diary several years later. Nevertheless, I would like to suggest that underneath this traditional narrative surface are simmering post-humanist and post-anthropocentric worldviews beyond liberal Humanism which takes human beings to be exceptional against human or non-human others. Not only in narrative contents and characterizations but also through narrative structure and strategies, the novel enacts post-humanist and post-anthropocentric worldviews which are interestingly drawn from both age-old Buddhist ideas and modern eco-philosophy and quantum physics. I would like to stress that what triggers the author's fictional experiments helping our rethinking and redefining "what human beings are" and "what the relation between humans and nonhumans" is not merely intellectual interests but her keen and passionate response to the heart-breaking pains and sufferings of human and nonhuman beings caused by the contemporary natural-artificial catastrophes and techno-scientific predicaments.

• 대기
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• 제31권5호
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• pp.539-551
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• 2021

In this paper, the weather records in 'Nanjung Ilgi' were investigated and the weather characteristics of the southern coast of Korea (SC_Korea) was discussed. The Nanjung Ilgi is a personal diary written by admiral Yi Sun-sin from January 1592 to November 1598 during the 7-year war caused by the Japanese invasion. He is a respected great leader in the history of world naval warfare, winning all 23 battles against the Japanese. Of the 1593 days of diaries currently preserved, only 42 days have no weather records. Weather was recorded in detail, including sky conditions, precipitation, wind characteristics and others. Weather records were extracted from the diary, converted to the solar calendar, and compared with the meteorological data of Yeosu. The average annual precipitation day is about 90 days, which is similar to the current 95~100 days. As in the current climate, precipitation frequently occurs for about 30 days in summer, but less than 15 days in other seasons, and the rainy season starts from June 14 to 21 and ends from July 6 to 17. It seems that the abnormal cold and heat phenomena, which deviate significantly from the seasonal average climate, occurred on 6 and 21 days, respectively, over 7 years. This means that the weather records of Nanjung Ilgi can be used as valuable data on the climate of SC_Korea in the late 16th century. The fact that he recorded the weather even in such extreme battle conditions shows that he clearly recognized the importance of weather in warfare.