• Title/Summary/Keyword: Diamond tools

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Characteristics of Pre-alloyed Powders for Diamond Tools

  • Luo, Xi-Yu;Ma, Hong-Qiu;Kuang, Xing;Huang, Man;Tang, Ming-Qiang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute Conference
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    • 2006.09b
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    • pp.1144-1145
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, the fundamental attributes, phase composition of three pre-alloyed powders for diamond tools by water atomization were investigated. The density, hardness, bend strength and bending modulus of their hot pressing samples were examined. The results showed that the three pre-alloyed powders have excellent low temperature sintering characteristics. The physical and mechanical properties of the samples were found to be nearly the same as those of fine cobalt powders.

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Wear of Single Crystal Diamond(SCD) Tools in Ultra Precision Turning of Electro-Nickel Plated Drum (전해니켈도금된 대면적 롤금형 가공시 단결정 다이아몬드공구의 마모에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, D.Y.;Hong, S.H.;Kang, H.C.;Choi, H.Z.;Lee, S.W.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.33 no.7
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    • pp.621-628
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    • 2009
  • Nickel-phosphorus alloys are attractive materials for diamond turning applications such as fabrication of large optics and other high precision parts. It is also well-known that the higher phosphorus content of the alloys minimizes the diamond tool wear. Due to the weakness of electoless nickel plating that the phosphorus contents is limited to 13-14% (wgt), increased attention has been paid at electro-nickel plating which enables the alloys with 15-16% phosphorus. In this study, experiments were carried out to observe the wear characteristic of single crystal diamond tools in micro-grooving of electro-nickel plated drums. The experiments shows that long distance (50km) machining of micro-grooving on electro-nickel plated drum is possible with a single crystal diamond tool without any significant tool wear and defective machined surface.

A Study on the Surface Polishing of Diamond Thin Films by Thermal Diffusion (열확산에 의한 다이아몬드 박막의 표면연마에 관한 연구)

  • Bae, Mun Ki;Kim, Tae Gyu
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Heat Treatment
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.75-80
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    • 2021
  • The crystal grains of polycrystalline diamond vary depending on deposition conditions and growth thickness. The diamond thin film deposited by the CVD method has a very rough growth surface. On average, the surface roughness of a diamond thin film deposited by CVD is in the range of 1-100 um. However, the high surface roughness of diamond is unsuitable for application in industrial applications, so the surface roughness must be lowered. As the surface roughness decreases, the scattering of incident light is reduced, the heat conduction is improved, the mechanical surface friction coefficient can be lowered, and the transmittance can also be improved. In addition, diamond-coated cutting tools have the advantage of enabling ultra-precise machining. In this study, the surface roughness of diamond was improved by thermal diffusion reaction between diamond carbon atoms and ferrous metals at high temperature for diamond thin films deposited by MPCVD.

Effect of Filler Metal in High Vacuum Brazing of Diamond Tools

  • Song, Min-Seok;An, Sang-Jae;Lee, Sang-Jin;Cheong, Ki-Jeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute Conference
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    • 2006.09b
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    • pp.1307-1308
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the interfacial reaction between diamond grits and Ni-based, Ag-based, brazing filler metal, respectively. The morphology of the interface between diamond grits and Ni-based, filler metal exhibited a very good condition after this heat treatment. Cr-carbide and Ni-rich compounds were detected by XRD analysis in the vicinity of the interface between diamond grits and Ni-based, filler metal after vacuum induction brazing. Chromium carbide is considered to play an important role in the high bonding strength achieved between diamonds grits and the brazing alloy.

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Machining of Wc-Co alloys with diamond tool (다이아몬드공구에 의한 초경합금의 절삭)

  • 김성청
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.102-111
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    • 1997
  • This paper deals with the machinability based on turning of WC-Co allows with the coated and the sintered diamond tools. The main conclusions obtained are as follows. (1) When machining WC-10%Co alloy, the flank wear of sintered diamond tool increases more largely with the increase of cutting speed in comparison with coated diamond tool. The tool wear decreases with the increase of the grain size and nose radius of sintered diamond tool. (2) When machining WC-20%Co alloy, the tool wear and cutting force decrease with the decrease of rake angle. Their exists a certain cutting speed range to exhibit the smallest tool wear in machining the WC-20%Co alloy, and this critical cutting speed becomes higher by 2 times in the case of coated diamond tool compared with sintered diamond tool. (3) The machinability becomes better with the increase of Co content. The effects of cutting speed and feed rate on the roughness of machined surface become smaller with the increase of Co content.

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Effect of Spacing between Layers and Shape of Segment on the Performance of Pattern Saw Blade

  • Park, Hee-Dong;Kim, Youn-Chul;Chang, Joon-Ho;Shin, Min-Hyo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute Conference
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    • 2006.09b
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    • pp.1140-1141
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    • 2006
  • Diamond tools with several layers of diamond grits through thickness direction were tested by sawing. The saw blades with evenly distributed grits showed better cutting performance compared to the random distributed saw. At a given concentration of grits, as the spacing between layers was increased, the cutting performance was improved, and as decreased, it showed more tool life

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Optimization of Slot Location for Stress Distribution in Rotating Disc of Diamond Tools (다이아몬드 공구의 회전원판내 응력 분산을 위한 슬롯 위치의 최적화)

  • Park Sungil;Lee Sangjin;Byun Seopong;Hwang Seoungtack
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.15 no.9
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    • pp.560-565
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    • 2005
  • The objective of this paper is to decide optimal of the slot angle to minimize stress concentration in rotating disc of diamond saw. The fracture phenomena of the slot are discussed by the theoretical and experimental approaches and then some recommendation are presented to prevent the fracture. The focus of this investigation is to evaluation the effect of the slot on stress distribution using optimum design technique and finite element method(FEM) analysis. Stress concentration of the slot with respect to the various parameter of the slot such position, size, number, rotation speed. From the experimental results, when the slot angle of diamond saw is located $8^{\circ}\~12^{\circ}$ from rotating direction, the maximum equivalent stress reduces.

A Study on the Surface Roughness in Ultra-Precision Cutting of Electroless Nickel (무전해 니켈의 초정밀 절삭에 의한 표면거칠기 연구)

  • 권우순;김동현;난바의치
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.538-541
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    • 2003
  • Ultra-precision machining was carried out on a electroless nickel materials using single crystal diamond tools. The effects of the cutting velocity, the tool length, the tool nose radius, the feed rate and depth of cut on the surface roughness were studied. In this paper, the cutting condition for getting nano order smooth surface of electroless nickel have been examined experimentally by the ultra-precision machine and single crystal diamond tools. And also. the surface roughness was measured by the three dimension

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Hole quality assessment of drilled CFRP and CFRP-Ti stacks holes using polycrystalline diamond (PCD) tools

  • Kim, Dave;Beal, Aaron;Kang, Kiweon;Kim, Sang-Young
    • Carbon letters
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    • v.23
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2017
  • Polycrystalline diamond (PCD) tools possessing high hardness and abrasive wear resistance are particularly suited for drilling of carbon fiber reinforced plastic (CFRP) composites, where tool life and consistent hole quality are important. While PCD presents superior performance when drilling CFRP, it is unclear how it performs when drilling multi-stack materials such as CFRP-titanium (Ti) stacks. This comparative study aims to investigate drilling of a Ti plate stacked on a CFRP panel when using PCD tools. The first sequence of the drilling experiments was to drill 20 holes in CFRP only. CFRP-Ti stacks were then drilled for the next 20 holes with the same drill bit. CFRP holes and CFRP-Ti stack holes were evaluated in terms of machined hole quality. The main tool wear mechanism of PCD drills is micro-fractures that occur when machining the Ti plate of the stack. Tool wear increases the instability and the operation temperature when machining the Ti plate. This results in high drilling forces, large hole diameter errors, high surface roughness, wider CFRP exit thermal damage, and taller exit Ti burrs.