• Title/Summary/Keyword: Diagnosis Method

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Hotelling T2 Index Based PCA Method for Fault Detection in Transient State Processes (과도상태에서의 고장검출을 위한 Hotelling T2 Index 기반의 PCA 기법)

  • Asghar, Furqan;Talha, Muhammad;Kim, Se-Yoon;Kim, SungHo
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.276-280
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    • 2016
  • Due to the increasing interest in safety and consistent product quality over a past few decades, demand for effective quality monitoring and safe operation in the modern industry has propelled research into statistical based fault detection and diagnosis methods. This paper describes the application of Hotelling $T^2$ index based Principal Component Analysis (PCA) method for fault detection and diagnosis in industrial processes. Multivariate statistical process control techniques are now widely used for performance monitoring and fault detection. Conventional methods such as PCA are suitable only for steady state processes. These conventional projection methods causes false alarms or missing data for the systems with transient values of processes. These issues significantly compromise the reliability of the monitoring systems. In this paper, a reliable method is used to overcome false alarms occur due to varying process conditions and missing data problems in transient states. This monitoring method is implemented and validated experimentally along with matlab. Experimental results proved the credibility of this fault detection method for both the steady state and transient operations.

A Method for Offline Inter-Turn Fault Diagnosis of Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor through the Co-Analysis (연동해석을 통한 영구자석 동기전동기의 오프라인 Inter-Turn 고장진단법)

  • Cho, Sooyoung;Oh, Ye Jun;Lee, GangSeok;Bae, Jae-Nam;Lee, Ju
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.67 no.3
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    • pp.365-373
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, inter-turn fault diagnosis of the interior permanent magnet synchronous motor (IPMSM) is performed in offline state by linking the finite element analysis (FEA) tool and control simulation tool. In order to diagnose the inter-turn fault, it is important to select the current value to determine the fault. First, the basic principles for inter-turn fault diagnosis of IPMSM are explained and co-analysis model for fault diagnosis is constructed. Further, in order to select the appropriate high frequency voltage, the change of the current value to be judged as failure was analyzed at various voltage and frequency conditions, and the change of the current value according to the number of the failed windings was analyzed. Finally, the current value to be judged as failure is selected.

An Efficient Hybrid Diagnosis Algorithm for Sequential Circuits (순차 회로를 위한 효율적인 혼합 고장 진단 알고리듬)

  • 김지혜;이주환;강성호
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.41 no.5
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    • pp.51-60
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    • 2004
  • Due to the improvements in circuit design and manufacturing technique, the complexity of a circuit is growing. Since the complexity of a circuit causes high frequency of faults, it is very important to locate faults for improvement of yield and reduction of production cost. But unfortunately it takes a long time to find sites of defects by e-beam proving if the physical level. A fault diagnosis algorithm in the Sate level has meaning to reduce diagnosis time by limiting fault sites. In this paper, we propose an efficient fault diagnosis algorithm in the logical level. Our method is hybrid fault diagnosis algorithm using a new fault dictionary and additional fault simulation which minimizes memory consumption and simulation time.

Neural-network-based Fault Detection and Diagnosis Method Using EIV(errors-in variables) (EIV를 이용한 신경회로망 기반 고장진단 방법)

  • Han, Hyung-Seob;Cho, Sang-Jin;Chong, Ui-Pil
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.21 no.11
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    • pp.1020-1028
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    • 2011
  • As rotating machines play an important role in industrial applications such as aeronautical, naval and automotive industries, many researchers have developed various condition monitoring system and fault diagnosis system by applying artificial neural network. Since using obtained signals without preprocessing as inputs of neural network can decrease performance of fault classification, it is very important to extract significant features of captured signals and to apply suitable features into diagnosis system according to the kinds of obtained signals. Therefore, this paper proposes a neural-network-based fault diagnosis system using AR coefficients as feature vectors by LPC(linear predictive coding) and EIV(errors-in variables) analysis. We extracted feature vectors from sound, vibration and current faulty signals and evaluated the suitability of feature vectors depending on the classification results and training error rates by changing AR order and adding noise. From experimental results, we conclude that classification results using feature vectors by EIV analysis indicate more than 90 % stably for less than 10 orders and noise effect comparing to LPC.

Development of Diagnosis System for Hub Bearing Fault in Driving Vehicle (차량 주행 상태에서 허브 베어링 이상을 진단할 수 있는 장치 개발)

  • Im, Jong-Soon;Park, Ji-Hun;Kim, Jin-Yong;Yun, Han-Soo;Cho, Yong-Bum
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.72-77
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we propose effective diagnosis algorithm for hub bearing fault in driving vehicle using acceleration signal and wheel speed signal measured in hub bearing unit or knuckle. This algorithm consists of differential, envelope and power spectrum method. We developed diagnosis system for realizing proposed algorithm. This system consists of input device including acceleration sensor and wheel speed sensor, calculation device using Digital Signal Processor (DSP) and display device using Personal Digital Assistant (PDA). Using this diagnosis system, a driver can see hub bearing fault(flaking) from the vibration in driving vehicle. With early repairing, he can keep good ride feeling and prevent accident of vehicle resulting from hub bearing fault.

A Lifetime Prediction and Diagnosis of Partial Discharge Mechanism Using a Neural Network (신경회로망을 이용한 부분방전 메카니즘의 진단과 수명예측)

  • Lee, Young-Sang;Kim, Jae-Hwan;Kim, Sung-Hong;Lim, Yun-Suk;Jang, Jin-Kang;Park, Jae-Jun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.11c
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    • pp.910-912
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we purpose automatic diagnosis in online, as the fundamental study to diagnose the partial discharge mechanism and to predict the lifetime, by introduction a neural network. In the proposed method, Ire use acoustic emission sensing system and calculate a fixed quantity statistic operator by pulse number and amplitude. Using statically operators such as the center of gravity(G) and the gradient of the discharge distribute(C), we analyzed the early stage and the middle stage. the fixed quantity statistic operators are learned by a neural network. The diagnosis of insulation degradation and a lifetime prediction by the early stage time are achieved. On the basis of revealed excellent diagnosis ability through the neural network learning for the patterns during degradation, it was proved that the neural network is appropriate for degradation diagnosis and lifetime prediction in partial discharge.

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Diagnosis Analysis of Patient Process Log Data (환자의 프로세스 로그 정보를 이용한 진단 분석)

  • Bae, Joonsoo
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.42 no.4
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    • pp.126-134
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    • 2019
  • Nowadays, since there are so many big data available everywhere, those big data can be used to find useful information to improve design and operation by using various analysis methods such as data mining. Especially if we have event log data that has execution history data of an organization such as case_id, event_time, event (activity), performer, etc., then we can apply process mining to discover the main process model in the organization. Once we can find the main process from process mining, we can utilize it to improve current working environment. In this paper we developed a new method to find a final diagnosis of a patient, who needs several procedures (medical test and examination) to diagnose disease of the patient by using process mining approach. Some patients can be diagnosed by only one procedure, but there are certainly some patients who are very difficult to diagnose and need to take several procedures to find exact disease name. We used 2 million procedure log data and there are 397 thousands patients who took 2 and more procedures to find a final disease. These multi-procedure patients are not frequent case, but it is very critical to prevent wrong diagnosis. From those multi-procedure taken patients, 4 procedures were discovered to be a main process model in the hospital. Using this main process model, we can understand the sequence of procedures in the hospital and furthermore the relationship between diagnosis and corresponding procedures.

Rejection Study of Mearest Meighbor Classifier for Diagnosis of Rotating Machine Fault (회전기계 고장 진단을 위한 최근접 이웃 분류기의 기각 전략)

  • 최영일;박광호;기창두
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.81-84
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    • 2000
  • Rotating machine is used extensively and plays important roles in the industrial field. Therefore when rotating machine get out of order, it is necessary to know reasons then deal with the troubles immediately. So many studies far diagnosis of rotating machine are being done. However by this time most of study has an interest in gaining a high recognition But without considering error $rate^{(1)(2)(3)}$ , it is not desirable enough to apply h the actual application system. If the manager of system receives the result misjudging the condition of rotating machine and takes measures, we would lose heavily. So in order to play the creditable diagnosis, we must consider error rate. T h ~ t is. it must be able to reject the result of misjudgment. This study uses nearest neighbor classifier for diagnosis of rotating $machine^{(4)(8)}$ And the Smith's rejection $method^{(1)}$ used to recognize handwritten charter is done. Consequently creditable diagnosis of rotating machine is proposed.

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Faults Diagnosis of Induction Motors by Neural Network (인공신경망을 이용한 유도전동기 고장진단)

  • 김부열;우혁재;송명현;박중조;김경민;정회범
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.294-299
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a faults diagnosis technique of induction motors based on a neural network. Only stator current is measured, transformed by using FFT and normalized for the training. Healthy, bearing fault, stator fault and rotor end-ring fault motors are prepared to obtain the learning data and diagnose the several faults. For more effective diagnosis, the load rate is changed by 100%, 60%, 30% of full load and the obtained are applied to the teaming process. The experimental results show the proposed method is very detectable and applicable to the real diagnosis system.

Study for the characteristic symptoms of Dampness in Donguibogam(東醫寶鑑) (동의보감(東醫寶鑑)에 나타난 습사(濕邪)의 특징 증상에 대한 고찰(考察))

  • Jung, Hyun-Jong
    • The Journal of the Society of Korean Medicine Diagnostics
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.90-111
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    • 2013
  • Objectives Migratory pathogenic factor(六淫) occupies an important position in the etiology of Korean Medicine. This paper shows how Dampness, one of Migratory pathogenic factor(六淫), is explained in Donguibogam(東醫寶鑑). And, based on this, we will figure out how to make a judgement of Dampness through diagnosis. Method 1. Collect parts of Dampness mentioned in Donguibogam(東醫寶鑑). 2. From the collection, extract contents about mechanism and symptom of Dampness, which is considered necessary for diagnosis. 3. Put all the extraction together, suggest the diagnosis element which can be criteria of judgement of Dampness through diagnosis. Result & Conclusions The occurrence of Dampness come from a wet climate and environment externally, and overeating of greasy food and digestive disorder internally. There are many different kinds of symptoms throughout the body cause of poor circulation. Dampness is classed as Cold-dampness, Damp-heat, and Dampness-phlegm depending on characteristic symptoms, and mainly shows musculoskeletal disease and digestive troubles. Typical symptoms are pitting edema, distention and fullness, moderate and thready pulse, volume of perspiration increase, loose feces, urine volume decrease, pain of joint and muscle, restriction of movement, etc.