• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제7권11호
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• pp.298-308
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• 2007

최근에 세계 콘텐츠 시장에서 문화 콘텐츠 산업의 역할이 중요해지고 있는 반면에 불교 문화재 콘텐츠 시장은 아직 미비한 상태이다. 특히 한국에서는 대부분의 문화재가 불교 문화재임에도 불구하고, 문화재로서의 원형 보전이나 복원 및 디자인 작업에 많은 어려움이 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 원각사지 10층 석탑을 이용한 탑 다라니 콘텐츠를 개발함으로써 불교 디자인과 불교 문화재 콘텐츠 발전에 기여하고자 한다. 이를 위하여 먼저 원각사지 10층 석탑을 이용한 탑 다라니를 디자인하고, 이를 이용한 탑 다라니 콘텐츠를 설계하고 구현한다. 본 논문에서는 제안한 탑 다라니 콘텐츠를 사용함으로써 기존의 불교 문화 재 콘텐츠 활성화 문제를 개선할 수 있도록 한다.

• 박물관과 연구
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• 제1권
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• pp.234-257
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• 2024

2021년 고 이건희 회장이 국립중앙박물관에 기증한 《무구정광대다라니경(귀)》(건희10703, 이하 '이건희 기증 모사첩')는 『무구정광대다라니경(無垢淨光大陀羅尼經)』, <국왕경응조무구정탑원기(國王慶膺造無垢淨塔願記)>, 김정희 제지, 오세창 배관기를 엮은 총62면의 호접장 서첩이다. 이번 연구에서 이 서첩은 1934년 스에마쓰 야스카즈가 『청구학총』 15호에 소개한 자료와 동일하며, 1824년 경주 창림사 무구정탑안에서 출토된 『무구정광대다라니경』과 <국왕경응조무구정탑원기>를 경황지(硬黃紙)에 정교하게 탑모(搨模)한 것임을 밝혔다. 아울러 1998년 전 성암고서박물관장 조병순이 공개한 『무구정광대다라니경』이 경주 창림사 무구정탑 출토 원본 사경일 가능성이 매우 높다는 것을 재확인했고, 박철상 소장 『무구정광대다라니경』은 경주 창림사 무구정탑 출토 사경을 탑모한 또 하나의 모본일 가능성이 크다고 고찰했다. '이건희 기증 모사첩' 『무구정광대다라니경』에는 측천문자가 6종 15회 사용되었다. 경주 불국사 삼층석탑 사리장엄구 『무구정광대다라니경』(국보, 불국사 소장)에 4종 10회 사용된 측천문자는 '이건희 기증 모사첩'에도 동일하게 사용되었고, 기타 이체자도 공통되므로 두 경전은 8세기 신라에서 통용되었던 동일한 판본을 저본으로 사용했을 가능성이 크다. 김정희는 금석학으로 한국과 중국의 서예 교류를 고증했는데, 창림사 무구정탑 출토 『무구정광대다라니경』과 <국왕경응조무구정탑원기>는 구양순체 이전의 고아한 서법을 보여주는 실물 자료라고 평가했다. 그러므로 '이건희 기증 모사첩'은 김정희가 보기 드문 통일신라 사경과 탑원기 진본을 고증한 사례로 그 역사적·예술적 가치가 크다.

• 공연문화연구
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• 제43호
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• pp.381-403
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• 2021

천수바라무는 불교의식에 있어 중요한 의식무 중 하나이다. 이글에서는 영남지역에서 연행되는 천수바라무의 운영원리에 대하여 연구하였다. 신묘장구대다라니에 맞춰 7분가량 무패턴으로 연행되는 천수바라무를 춤단어로 구분하고 이들의 조합이 어떻게 이루어지는지 그리고 춤동작의 변화 운영원리를 다양한 자료를 통하여 분석하였다. 영남지역의 천수바라무는 인사하기, 실어올리기, 180°돌며 실어올리기, 바라가르기, 양손바라가르기, 360°돌기, 바라치기 등 총 7개의 춤단어로 구성되어 있고 이들은 신묘장구대다라니의 글자 수에 맞춰 조합을 한다. 춤동작의 변화는 신묘장구대다라니의 글자가 같은 글자 수로 연속하여 나올 때, 2에서 3으로 바뀔 때, 3에서 2로 바뀔 때, 2, 3이 연속하여 바뀔 때 등으로 크게 네 가지의 변화로 운영원리를 알 수 있다.

• 대순사상논총
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• 제22권
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• pp.387-432
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• 2014

In this paper, I want to compare the mantra of Korean Buddhism with the jumun(呪文) of Daesoonjinrihoe in rites and cultivation. Regarding the mantra of Buddhism there are some researches, but there are few studies with regard to the jumun of Daesoonjinrihoe. The mantra of Buddhism and jumun of Daesoonjinrihoe look similar in pronouncing Hangul characters, but the religious and historical context around these seems to be different. The mantra of Korean Buddhism is associated with the introduction and diffusion process of esoteric Buddhism. In the early period of Buddhism some mantras were allowed by Buddha and the mantras were certified as a educational teaching in the period of Early Buddhist schools. In Mahayana school, the dharani that was abstracted from the vast Mahayana scriptures was developed. As Mahayana Buddhism develops, esoteric Buddhism was born in India. Esoteric Buddhism was introduced into China and was imported into Korea in Silla dynasty. In Koryo dynasty various rituals of esoteric Buddhism flourished and Jineunjong(眞言宗) and Chongjijong(總持宗) school were formed. In Chosun dynasty Buddhism was suppressed by government and the esoteric school was discontinued. But in rituals and cultivation the mantra and dharani were flourished in the latter part of Chosun dynasty. In modern period several esoteric schools were formed and developed. In present context the mantra was recited by many people in Korea. Main mantras are 'Om mani padme hum', 'Dharani of Avalokitesvara(神妙章句大陀羅尼)', 'neungumju(楞嚴呪)', 'Gwangmyung mantra(光明眞言) etc. The jumun of Daesoonjinrihoe was started by Kang Jeungsan(姜甑山) who was believed to be a God by Daesoonjinrihoe believers. Jeungsan used several existed mantras in creating new heaven and earth and made new jumuns by himself and taught them to his followers. Cho Jungsan(趙鼎山) who succeeded to the doctrines has received the jumuns by Jeungsan. He selected the jumuns to recite and determined the method how to spell these. Park Hankyung(朴漢慶) who opened Daesoonjinrihoe succeeded the rituals and doctrines. Every day ritual of Daesoonjinrihoe is chanting the jumun and the cultivation and gongbu(工夫) is practiced through jumun. Important jumuns of Daesoonjinrihoe are Taeulju(太乙呪) and Kidoju(祈禱呪). In the aspects of ritual, the mantra of Buddhism and the jumun of Daesoonjinrihoe perform a similar function. The mantra of Buddhism has the context of the doctrines of Buddhism and the method of Buddhistic practicing but the jumun of Daesoonjinrihoe is related to Jeungsan's teaching and the doctrines of Daesoonjinrihoe. But it is same that the mantra and jumun are used in communicating or uniting with ultimate reality. So the mantra and jumun are important vehicles for homo religius to meet the sacred and unite with the sacred and is regarded as the sacred word by the faithful which has a lot of symbols and meanings.

• 한국의사학회지
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.63-76
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• 2019

The $S{\bar{u}}tra$ of Great Dhāraṇī of the Uṣṇīṣa-cittā is one of the most widely published scriptures of Esoteric Buddhism during the Goryeo and Joseon dynasty. The sutra is often referred to as a Buddhist medical scripture whose recitation is believed to allay diseases such as difficult birth, chest pain, and infectious and incurable diseases. It utilizes two major methods for healing: reciting and copying the sutra or copying the dharani and talisman which appear at the end of the text with fine cinnabar and ingesting them with aromatic water. In order to understand the medical and historical value of this sutra, this study examines the historical background of its establishment in early China and its migration to Korea in the Goryeo period. This study also investigates the identity and value of the scripture in Buddhist medical history. The oldest known printed texts of the sutra in Korea are dated to the late 11th century. Because of the material benefits of the text, the tradition of printing and distributing the sutra was very popular between the 13th and 19th centuries. Therefore, examples of the sutra having been used for medicinal purposes during rites are found in historical records. Finally, the study tries to identify the relationship between the treatment methods of the Sutra and those of Korean traditional medicine focusing on several Korean traditional medical texts such as the Hyangyak-Jibseongbang (Compilation of Native Korean Prescriptions), the Donguibogam, and the Euibang-Hapbu.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제6권5호
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• pp.485-496
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• 1998

Standard finite element wave propagation codes are useful for determining stresses caused by the impact of one body with another; however, their applicability to a laminated system such as architectural laminated glass is limited because the important interlayer delamination process caused by impact loading is difficult to model. This paper presents a method that allows traditional wave propagation codes to model the interlayer debonding of laminated architectural glass subject to low velocity, small missile impact such as that which occurs in severe windstorms. The method can be extended to any multilayered medium with adhesive bonding between the layers. Computational results of concern to architectural glazing designers are presented.

• 한국전통조경학회지
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• 제40권3호
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• pp.57-66
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• 2022

2003년 경상남도 사천시 선진리 251번지 및 256-1번지에서 측천문자가 새겨진 신라시대 비문이 발견된 이후, 경남문화재연구원과 곽승훈, 김창겸 등 국내연구자들이 비문에 대한 해석을 시도한 바 있다. 그러나 비문에 등장하는 측천문자의 기원과 이두식 표현의 해석 대해서는 이설이 존재한다. 본 연구에서는 이 비석이 7세기 후반에서 8세기 중반에 신라 임금이 진주·사천 일대에서 순시 및 불교 활동에 참여한 것을 기념하기 위해 세운 것으로, 비문의 주인공은 남부 지방을 순시한 적 있는 성덕왕일 가능성이 높은 것으로 추정하였다. 또한 인명으로 해석되어 온 "상요언(上了言)"의 경우 료(了)와 같은 조사가 인명에 사용되지 않는 원칙을 고려할 경우, 인명으로 이해하기보다는 동사와 조사로 구성된 이두식 표기로 해석하야 한다고 본다. 『무구정광대다라니경』과 같은 종교서적은 아니지만, 측천문자가 사용된 이유는 화엄종 사상을 받아들이는 과정에서 신라 왕실이 측천무후 시대의 불경을 접하게 된 것이 화엄종의 발흥과 밀접한 관련이 있기 때문이다. 이 과정에서 측천문자를 익히고 사용한 것으로 보인다.

• 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국HCI학회 2009년도 학술대회
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• pp.227-231
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• 2009

The aim of the research is to focus on the cognitive principles and to achieve human-level intelligence in referring context based browser history and the Windows history. One of the major problems faced by today's computer users is insufficient and single exclusive context based reference of the browser history and the Windows history. Today we search for the browser history and Windows history in different places even though the context is the same. For e.g., When working on a research paper or preparing a business presentation, a user may require to refer many web sites on the internet and various documents on the local computer. The browser can provide only time based history. The windows document history is also time based and limited to list only few documents. Hence, we propose a tool "Cognitive Based Context Aware Reference History Management Tool" which helps to access the exclusive reference of context and time based history in one place. The tool also proposes to store image history with urls and classifies images of a specific topic accessed in different time, bookmarks management and cross browser history management. These features are very useful as we can access all related documents (doc, docx, ppt, pptx, pdf, txt, and html), web pages, images and bookmarks in one place. The tool uses the cognitive principles like classification and association to achieve the purpose.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제26권
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• pp.401-440
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• 1997

The purpose of this paper is to study the historical background of the development of bibliography in the Sam-Kug Period. In the Sam-Kug Period, Bibliographic civilization was due to be invented the character. The invention of script was the revolution in communication and education. It is the acceptance of confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism to be influenced by the Bibliogaphy's development in this period. So it has produced a large number of student studying abroad and mission. And they were able to collect lots of books in China. It was various the way that they collected the materials. During one's stay in China as a student, they asked them give the books, or bought it at government expense. Their primary responsibility was to study and collect the classical canon, the Buddhist Sutras etc. Majority of the collected materials were classical canon and the Buddhist Sutras. And it was first copied by calligrapher and printed with the wood-block. Example, Dharani Sutra was found in the second story of Sokkatap pagoda of Pulguksa Temple in 1966. It was put inside the Pagoda when it was built in 751(in the 10th year of king Kyong-Duk). This is the worldwide cultural property of which we are proud. The collected books were annotated by learned priests and confucian scholars. An annotation of the sacred books were based on the Buddhist civilization, the art of printing and the development of bibliography. But we are unha n.0, ppy that it was reduced to ashes lots of the temples and the materials by the effect of war or fire.

• Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.99-116
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• 2020

The article provides information on ceramic / nanostructured materials which are suitable for solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) working between 500 to 1000℃. However, low temperature solid oxide fuel cells LTSOFCs working at less than 600℃ are being developed now-a-days with suitable new materials and are globally explored as the "future energy conversion devices". The LTSOFCs device has emerged as a novel technology especially for stationary power generation, portable and transportation applications. Operating SOFC at low temperature (i.e. < 600℃) with higher efficiency is a bigger challenge for the scientific community since in low temperature regions, the efficiency might be less and the components might have exhibited lower catalytic activity which may result in poor cell performance. Employing new and novel nanoscale ceramic materials and composites may improve the SOFC performance at low temperature ranges is most focused now-a-days. This review article focuses on the overview of various ceramic and nanostructured materials and components applicable for SOFC devices reported by different researchers across the globe. More importance is given for the nanostructured materials and components developed for LTSOFC technology so far.