• Title/Summary/Keyword: DeviceNet

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Experimental investigation of jet pump performance used for high flow amplification in nuclear applications

  • Vimal Kotak;Anil Pathrose;Samiran Sengupta;Sugilal Gopalkrishnan;Sujay Bhattacharya
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.55 no.10
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    • pp.3549-3558
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    • 2023
  • The jet pump can be used in a test device of a nuclear reactor for high flow amplification as it reduces inlet flow requirement and thereby size of the process components. In the present work, a miniature jet pump was designed to meet high flow amplification greater than 3. Subsequently, experiments were carried out using a test setup for design validation and performance evaluation of the jet pump for different parameters. It was observed that a minimum pressure of 0.6 bar (g) was required for the secondary fluid inside the jet pump to ensure cavitation free performance at high amplification. Spacing between the nozzle tip and the mixing chamber entry point had significant effect on the performance of the jet pump. Variation in primary flow, temperature and area ratio also affected the performance. It was observed that at high flow amplification, the analytical solution differed significantly from experimental results due to very large velocities encountered in the miniature size jet pump.

Damage studies on irradiated tungsten by helium ions in a plasma focus device

  • Seyyedhabashy, Mir mohammadreza;Tafreshi, Mohammad Amirhamzeh;bidabadi, Babak Shirani;Shafiei, Sepideh;Nasiri, Ali
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.52 no.4
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    • pp.827-834
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    • 2020
  • Damage of tungsten due to helium ions of a PF device was studied. The tungsten was analyzed by SEM and AFM after irradiation. SEM revealed fine bubbles of helium atoms with diameters of a few nanometers, which join and form larger bubbles and blisters on the surface of tungsten. This observation confirmed the results of molecular dynamics simulation. SEM analysis after etching of the irradiated surface indicated cavities with depth range of 35-85 nm. The average fluence of helium ion of the PF device was calculated about 5.2 × 1015 cm-2 per shot, using Lee code. Energy spectrum of helium ions was estimated using a Thomson parabola spectrometer as a function of dN/dE ∝ E-2.8 in the energy range of 10-200 keV. The characteristics of helium ion beam was imported to SRIM code. SRIM revealed that the maximum DPA and maximum helium concentration occur in the depth range of 20-50 nm. SRIM also showed that at depth of 30 nm, all of the tungsten atoms are displaced after 20 shots, while at depth of higher than 85 nm the destruction is insignificant. There is a close match between SRIM results and the measured depths of cavities in SEM images of tungsten after etching.

Model test to understand shape change of BRD (Bycatch Reduction Device) for demersal trawl of Argentina (유속에 따른 아르헨티나 저층트롤어구 혼획저감장치의 형상변화 모형실험)

  • CHA, Bong-Jin;ROTH, Ricardo;CHO, Sam-Kang
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.51 no.3
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    • pp.312-320
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    • 2015
  • The 1/5 scale-down model of the Bycatch Reduction Device (BRD) from an Argentinean demersal trawl was tested in a circulating water channel. The BRD is designed to help small Hake (merluza, merluccius hubbsi) to escape from a trawl. It is settled in front of a trawl codend, and is equipped with selection grids that help small fish to escape from the gear and guiding panels that help fish to meet with the grids. Bars of the grids are wires covered by the PVC and other parts of the BRD are made of net. When the velocity was less than 0.65 m/sec (2.81 Kont when translated to real towing speed) which is slow speed compared with real towing speed, position between an upper guiding panel and an upper selection grid were good to help small fish to escape. When the velocity was more than 0.8 m/sec (3.41 Knot when translated to real towing speed) which is similar to and faster than real towing speed, it was considered that small fish may have difficulties in escaping because the gap was not enough between an upper guiding panel and an upper selection grid. The lower selection grid was sat on the bottom of the tank without an angle due to the weight that it carries. Improvements were proposed to position the panels and the grids better.

Design and Implementation of Unmanned Surface Vehicle JEROS for Jellyfish Removal (해파리 퇴치용 자율 수상 로봇의 설계 및 구현)

  • Kim, Donghoon;Shin, Jae-Uk;Kim, Hyongjin;Kim, Hanguen;Lee, Donghwa;Lee, Seung-Mok;Myung, Hyun
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.51-57
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    • 2013
  • Recently, the number of jellyfish has been rapidly grown because of the global warming, the increase of marine structures, pollution, and etc. The increased jellyfish is a threat to the marine ecosystem and induces a huge damage to fishery industries, seaside power plants, and beach industries. To overcome this problem, a manual jellyfish dissecting device and pump system for jellyfish removal have been developed by researchers. However, the systems need too many human operators and their benefit to cost is not so good. Thus, in this paper, the design, implementation, and experiments of autonomous jellyfish removal robot system, named JEROS, have been presented. The JEROS consists of an unmanned surface vehicle (USV), a device for jellyfish removal, an electrical control system, an autonomous navigation system, and a vision-based jellyfish detection system. The USV was designed as a twin hull-type ship, and a jellyfish removal device consists of a net for gathering jellyfish and a blades-equipped propeller for dissecting jellyfish. The autonomous navigation system starts by generating an efficient path for jellyfish removal when the location of jellyfish is received from a remote server or recognized by a vision system. The location of JEROS is estimated by IMU (Inertial Measurement Unit) and GPS, and jellyfish is eliminated while tracking the path. The performance of the vision-based jellyfish recognition, navigation, and jellyfish removal was demonstrated through field tests in the Masan and Jindong harbors in the southern coast of Korea.

AIoT-based High-risk Industrial Safety Management System of Artificial Intelligence (AIoT 기반 고위험 산업안전관리시스템 인공지능 연구)

  • Yeo, Seong-koo;Park, Dea-Woo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.26 no.9
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    • pp.1272-1278
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    • 2022
  • The government enacted and promulgated the 'Severe Accident Punishment Act' in January 2021 and is implementing this law. However, the number of occupational accidents in 2021 increased by 10.7% compared to the same period of the previous year. Therefore, safety measures are urgently needed in the industrial field. In this study, BLE Mesh networking technology is applied for safety management of high-risk industrial sites with poor communication environment. The complex sensor AIoT device collects gas sensing values, voice and motion values in real time, analyzes the information values through artificial intelligence LSTM algorithm and CNN algorithm, and recognizes dangerous situations and transmits them to the server. The server monitors the transmitted risk information in real time so that immediate relief measures are taken. By applying the AIoT device and safety management system proposed in this study to high-risk industrial sites, it will minimize industrial accidents and contribute to the expansion of the social safety net.

Small-cell Resource Partitioning Allocation for Machine-Type Communications in 5G HetNets (5G 이기종 네트워크 환경에서 머신타입통신을 위한 스몰셀 자원 분리 할당 방법)

  • Ilhak Ban;Se-Jin Kim
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2023
  • This paper proposes a small cell resource partitioning allocation method to solve interference to machine type communication devices (MTCD) and improve performance in 5G heterogeneous networks (HetNet) where macro base station (MBS) and many small cell base stations (SBS) are overlaid. In the 5G HetNet, since various types of MTCDs generate data traffic, the load on the MBS increases. Therefore, in order to reduce the MBS load, a cell range expansion (CRE) method is applied in which a bias value is added to the received signal strength from the SBS and MTCDs satisfying the condition is connected to the SBS. More MTCDs connecting to the SBS through the CRE will reduce the load on the MBS, but performance of MTCDs will degrade due to interference, so a method to solve this problem is needed. The proposed small cell resource partitioning allocation method allocates resources with less interference from the MBS to mitigate interference of MTCDs newly added in the SBS with CRE, and improve the overall MTCD performace using separating resources according to the performance of existing MTCDs in the SBS. Through simulation results, the proposed small cell resource partitioning allocation method shows performance improvement of 21% and 126% in MTCDs capacity connected to MBS and SBS respectively, compared to the existing resource allocation methods.

Performance Analysis of Wired/Wireless Hybrid Network based on Common Industrial Protocol (Common Industrial Protocol 기반의 유무선 하이브리드 네트워크에 관한 성능 분석)

  • Jung, Ji-Won;Lee, Seung-Ki;Kim, Dong-Sung
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.13 no.11
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    • pp.1119-1127
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    • 2007
  • This paper is concerned with a performance analysis using a wired/wireless hybrid network based on Common Industrial Protocol(CIP). For the performance analysis, the data transmission time, average end-to-end delay and throughput between DeviceNet and the wireless devices are investigated. The experimental results show the performance in terms of the polling/COS service time of CIP based hybrid network.

Symmetric and Asymmetric Double Gate MOSFET Modeling

  • Abebe, H.;Cumberbatch, E.;Morris, H.;Tyree, V.;Numata, T.; Uno, S.
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.225-232
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    • 2009
  • An analytical compact model for the asymmetric lightly doped Double Gate (DG) MOSFET is presented. The model is developed using the Lambert Function and a 2-dimensional (2-D) parabolic electrostatic potential approximation. Compact models of the net charge and channel current of the DG-MOSFET are derived in section 2. Results for the channel potential and current are compared with 2-D numerical data for a lightly doped DG MOSFET in section 3, showing very good agreement.

High-temperature ultrasonic thickness monitoring for pipe thinning in a flow-accelerated corrosion proof test facility

  • Cheong, Yong-Moo;Kim, Kyung-Mo;Kim, Dong-Jin
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.49 no.7
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    • pp.1463-1471
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    • 2017
  • In order to monitor the pipe thinning caused by flow-accelerated corrosion (FAC) that occurs in coolant piping systems, a shear horizontal ultrasonic pitch-catch waveguide technique was developed for accurate pipe wall thickness monitoring. A clamping device for dry coupling contact between the end of the waveguide and pipe surface was designed and fabricated. A computer program for multi-channel on-line monitoring of the pipe thickness at high temperature was also developed. Both a four-channel buffer rod pulse-echo type and a shear horizontal ultrasonic waveguide type for high-temperature thickness monitoring system were successfully installed to the test section of the FAC proof test facility. The overall measurement error can be estimated as ${\pm}10{\mu}m$ during a cycle from room temperature to $200^{\circ}C$.

Analysis on Telecom Industry's Contribution to the National Economy in Korea (통신서비스산업의 국민경제 기여도 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Jo, Sung-Han;Park, Tong-Jin
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.47-64
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    • 2007
  • The telecommunication service industry plays a major role in the realization of the perfect information society in the 21st century and, has a great influence in society and culture. Using the Calculable General Equilibrium Model, we analyze the telecommunication service's economic effects on other industries as well as on the national economy. In 2001, the 8 percent increase in the telecom sales caused the 5 billion dollar increase in the GDP, which seems to continue to bring about no less than 5 billion dollar GDP increase each year until 2030. The telecom sales increase has been evaluated to have disproportionately positive effect on transmission device and audio equipment industries. In summary, the telecom sales have a positive net enぉ on the GDP and on most of the industries with a few exceptions.

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