• Title/Summary/Keyword: Device-to-Device

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A Study on the History of the Korean Medical Device Industry and its Global Competitiveness (한국 의료기기 산업의 역사와 국제 경쟁력 고찰)

  • Yeom, Hojun;Jeong, Hyun-Woo;Park, Sangsoo
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2022
  • Korean medical device industry has laid the foundation for full-fledged growth and development with the G7 medical engineering technology development project that started in 1995, and the medical device production in 2020 increased by 8.52 times and the export by 13.94 times, compared to those in 2001. In early years, electronic medical devices such as ultrasound imaging device contributed greatly to Korean medical industry, but top ranks in medical device production and export in Korea has shifted recently to in vitro diagnostic medical devices and dental implants. However, the share of imported medical devices in the Korean medical device market have not changed much; it still ranges in 60 to 70%, as the Korean medical device industry produces and exports mid- to low-priced medical devices, and technology-intensive and capital-intensive high-priced medical devices are mainly imported. In this paper, we compare the leading medical devices produced by major Korean companies and those by global top medical device companies to suggest strategies for the Korean medical device companies to enter the global market.

A study on process parameter extraction and device characteristics of nMOSFET using DTC method (DTC방법을 사용한 nMOSFET의 공정파라메터 추출 및 소자특성에 관한 연구)

  • 이철인;장의구
    • Electrical & Electronic Materials
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    • v.9 no.8
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    • pp.799-805
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    • 1996
  • In short channel MOSFET, it is very important to establish optimal process conditions because of variation of device characteristics due to the process parameters. In this paper, we used process simulator and device characteristics caused by process parameter variation. From this simulation, it has been ' derived to the dependence relations between process parameters and device characteristics. The experimental result of fabricated short channel device according to the optimal process parameters demonstrate good device characteristics.

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Additive Manufacturing of TMJ Device used in Temporomandibular Joint MRI Scan by using 3D Printer (3D 프린터를 이용하여 턱관절 MRI검사에 사용되는 TMJ device제작)

  • Jang, Hye-Won
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.18 no.7
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    • pp.628-634
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    • 2018
  • In an examination of the temporomandibular joint disc, MRI(Magnetic Resonance Imaging) is a useful method, and it is necessary to conduct an examination with one's mouth open for a long time to observe the accurate position change of the disc. Thus, this study would produce a TMJ device, using the 3-D printing technology, which would maintain the state of opening the mouth and would evaluate its usefulness as compared to the existing fixed device. As compared to the image using the existing TMJ device, the image taken with the self-produced TMJ device with a 3-D printer showed a somewhat lower SNR, but there was no defect for a clinical use. It is judged that benefits to costs would increase, since it can be customized for the individual patient and can contribute to the production of similar tools by utilizing the 3-D printing technology.

Design of a New Haptic Device using a Parallel Mechanism with a Gimbal Mechanism

  • Lee, Sung-Uk;Shin, Ho-Chul;Kim, Seung-Ho
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.2331-2336
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes a new haptic device using a parallel mechanism with gimbal type actuators. This device has three legs actuated by 2-DOF gimbal mechanisms, which make the device simple and light by fixing all the actuators to the base. Three extra sensors are placed at passive joints to obtain a unique solution of the forward kinematics problem. The proposed haptic device is developed for an operator to use it on a desktop in due consideration of the size of an average Korean. The proposed haptic device has a small workspace for on operator to use it on a desktop and more sensitivity than a serial type haptic device. Therefore, the motors of the proposed haptic device are fixed at the base plate so that the proposed haptic device has a better dynamic bandwidth due to a low moving inertia. With this conceptual design, optimization of the design parameters is carried out. The objective function is defined by the fuzzy minimum of the global design indices, global force/moment isotropy index, global force/moment payload index, and workspace. Each global index is calculated by a SVD (singular value decomposition) of the force and moment parts of the jacobian matrix. Division of the jacobian matrix assures a consistency of the units in the matrix. Due to the nonlinearity of this objective function, Genetic algorithms are adopted for a global optimization.

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Location-Based Device Identification Algorithm for Device-to-Device Communication (기기간 직접통신을 위한 위치 정보 기반의 기기 식별 방법)

  • Park, Eunhye;Kang, Joonhyuk
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.38A no.10
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    • pp.893-897
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    • 2013
  • Recently the interest on device-to-device (D2D) communication has been increased due to the growing popularization of smart phones and tablet PCs. However, existing device identification mechanisms of D2D communication provide a text-based long list of possible devices, which leads the users to avoid to use D2D techniques. In this paper, we propose a location-based device identification technique for D2D communication. This paper describes the algorithm, analyzes its accuracy using analytical models, and verifies the results using computer simulations. The proposed algorithm is more user-friendly and intuitive way than existing D2D techniques.

Perspective Diversity of Domestic Stakeholders on Medical Device Adverse Event Reporting (의료기기 이상사례 보고에 대한 국내 이해관계자의 관점 차이)

  • Lee, Ye Jin;Yoon, Chiho;Choi, Soo Jeong;Kang, Youngjoon;Kim, Jin Kuk;Kwon, Bum Sun;Lee, You Kyoung;Nam, Ki Chang
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.40 no.5
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    • pp.171-178
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    • 2019
  • This study was conducted to observe the differences in perspective of medical device adverse events and report exchange for domestic stakeholders. The post-market surveillance of medical device not only improves the usability and functionality of the device but also identifies new or growing risks caused by the device. APEC (Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation) have established and operated post-market surveillance systems for medical devices based on IMDRF (International Medical Device Regulators Forum) and GHTF (Global Harmonization Task Force) guidelines. However, there are significant gaps in many aspects. It is essential to apply harmonized guidelines internationally but also to interpret and apply the guidelines consistently to report and exchange medical device adverse event in domestic. This study retrospectively analyzed the results of surveys conducted by providing examples of the adverse events and guidelines for post-market surveillance. The results of the study showed that there was a considerable difference in the judgment on the phase of using medical device for patient. In the case of medical device adverse event, different opinions shown according to knowledge and experience. Education and training are needed to have a harmonized perspective on the reporting and exchanging international guidelines of the adverse event for domestic stakeholders.

A Study on the Improvement of Domestic Medical Device Classification System through the Analysis of Major Foreign Countries (주요국의 의료기기 품목 분류체계 조사분석을 통한 국내 의료기기 품목 신설 및 세분화 연구)

  • Ji Min, Son;Kang Hyeon, You;You Rim, Kim; Gyeong Min, Kwon;Hui Sung, Lee;Won Seuk, Jang
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.44 no.1
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    • pp.41-52
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    • 2023
  • With the international change in the medical device market owing to the development of innovative medical engineering and the use of various raw materials, a systematic and rational medical device classification system is needed to safely manage newly developed medical devices. This study aims to improve the domestic medical device classification system by proposing product establishment and segmentation. It is based on medical device products from the United States and Europe that are only available in foreign systems and are more subdivided than domestic products. This study analyzes and compares the domestic and foreign medical device classification systems by examining laws, guidelines, and analysis reports in Korea, the United States, and Europe. In accordance with product establishment and segmentation criteria, products subject to improvement are presented. This study contributes to safely managing medical devices that do not fit with the current classification system and to solving the confusion caused by the lack of international harmony in product classification systems.

Analysis of Channel Flow Low During Fuelling Operation of Selected Fuel Channels at Wolsong NPP

  • I. Namgung;Lee, S.K.
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.502-516
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    • 2002
  • Wolsong NPP are CANDU6 type reactors and there are 4 CANDU6 type reactors in commercial operation. CANDU type reactors require on-power refuelling by two remote controlled F/Ms (Fuelling Machines). Most of channels, fuel bundles are float by channel coolant flow and move toward downstream, however in about 30% of channels the coolant flow are not sufficient enough to carry fuel bundles to downstream. For those channels a special device, FARE (Flow Assist Ram Extension) device, is used to create additional force to push fuel bundles. It has been showing that during fuelling operation of some channels the channel coolant flow rate is reduced below specified limit (80% of normal), and consequently trip alarm signal turns on. This phenomenon occurs on selected channels that are instrumented for the channel flow and required to use the FARE device for refuelling. Hence it is believed that the FARE device causes the problem. It is also suspected that other channels that do not use the FARE device for refuelling might also go into channel flow low state. The analysis revealed that the channel How low occurs as the FARE device is introduced into the core and disappears as the FARE device is removed from the core. This paper presented the FARE device behavior, detailed fuelling operation sequence with the FARE device and effect on channel flow low phenomena. The FARE device components design changes are also suggested, such as increasing the number or now holes in the tube and flow slots in the ring orifice.

A Rear Alarm System using Ultra-sonic Wave Sensor (초음파센서를 이용한 후방경보시스템)

  • Lee, Yeong-Roh;Lee, Jeung-Hyun;Park, Jeung-Soo;Kim, Tae-Hyun;Cho, Wan-Hee;Lee, Dong-Hyun;Soh, Dea-Wha
    • Journal of the Speleological Society of Korea
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    • no.79
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    • pp.47-51
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    • 2007
  • As time goes by, ultrasonic wave is getting important and new technology, which is adapted to ultrasonic wave is used to industry such as home appliance, automobile, and high-tech industry. Especially, ultrasonic wave is used an alarm device whether there are things at the rear of I. It's do important device in automobile system because it can prevent car-accident from inattention of the driver. Actually, there has already been lots of the alarm device. But it's expensive and so difficult to set the device. So almost driver don't set device at their automobile. We focus on these problems. We want to make cheap md easy setting device. Ultrasonic wave sensor emits Ultrasonic-signal at outgoing part and receive part accept the signal. Sensor analyzes the signal and Distance is displayed on LCD of device. The device makes alarm if distance is near from something of rear. The device makes break-system operate to prevent drivers from crashing if distance is so near. This device is portable. So normal deriver can set it easily.

A New Policy Study on Technical Document Review Changes and User-Centric Medical Device Advertising (사용자 중심의 의료기기 광고를 위한 기술문서 심사 변경의 새로운 정책 연구)

  • Ahn, Dae Ik;Ryu, Gyu Ha
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.7-17
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    • 2021
  • In the case of domestic medical device advertisements, it is possible to proceed with the advertisement after medical device certification, and pre-deliberation is possible based on the medical device technical document. However, there are some medical device advertisements that stakeholders in administrative procedures have no choice but to misunderstand in customs and laws that do not consider users. In addition, medical equipment and the pre-deliberation system were judged to be unconstitutional, and unconstitutional decisions were made in accordance with the principle of prohibiting pre-censorship based on the Constitution. This is because in domestic medical device advertisements, structural contradictions and user damage occur in the central structure of each stakeholder. It is necessary to reestablish stakeholder relationships, increase water solubility from customs and laws, and seek new policy proposals. In this study, we reestablish relationships with stakeholders by applying the Autopoiesis theory, and present the grounds and directions that can prevent hype and misidentified advertisements through the establishment of user-centered policies, and the measures to be taken by the Constitutional Court unconstitutional decision.