• Title/Summary/Keyword: Device-to-Device

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New Medical Device Regulations (MDR) in Europe (유럽의 새로운 의료기기 규제제도 MDR)

  • Jeong, Hyun-Woo;Yeom, Hojun;Park, Sangsoo
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.29-37
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    • 2022
  • MDR, a new European medical device regulation newly enacted in 2017, requires that medical device products that have received CE conformity certification through MDD be re-certified by May 2024 in line with the new CE MDR regulation. The new MDR requires more stringent medical device clinical evaluation and clinical investigation than the previous MDD required, and also require the submission of documented post-marketing surveillance data. Korean medical device makers also need to meet the new MDR requirements and obtain conformity certification, but the industry is still confused because they do not understand the new regulations thoroughly. In this study, medical device regulations in Korea, the United States, and Europe are compared, and the European MDR is further compared with the previous European Medical Device Directive MDD to help understand the requirements of the new European Medical Device Act.

Design of Voice Supported WML Browser (음성 지원 WML 브라우져의 설계)

  • Yeom Sae-Hun;Yoo Chae-Woo
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.7-11
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    • 2004
  • According to development and diffusion of mobile communication device, the needs to use internet service with mobile communication device has increasing. so, new services has required for mobile communication device to use internet. therefore, internet accessing technologies are researched f9r many mobile communication device and the connection that utilize U and WAP, between mobile communication device and internet is being researched. But, small display of mobile communication device has weak point to use internet. so, in this paper, we design the voice supported WML Browser to overcome the weak point.

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Nanogenerator Device Based on Piezoelectric Active Layer of ZnO-Nanowires/PVDF Composite (ZnO-나노와이어/PVDF 복합체를 압전 활성층으로 한 나노발전기 소자)

  • Lim, Young-Taek;Shin, Paik-Kyun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.27 no.11
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    • pp.740-745
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    • 2014
  • ZnO nanowires were grown by hydrothermal synthesis process and piezoelectric poly vinylidene fluoride (PVDF) was then coated on top of the ZnO-nanowires by spray-coating technique. The composite layer of ZnO-nanowires/PVDF was applied to an energy harvesting device based on piezoelectric-conversion mechanism. A defined mechanical force was given to the nanogenerator device to evaluate their electric power generation characteristics, where output current density and voltage were examined. Electric power generation property of the ZnO-nanowires/PVDF based nanogenerator device was compared to that of the nanogenerator device with ZnO-nanowires as single active layer. Effect of the ZnO-nanowires on improvement of power generation was discussed to examine its feasibility for the nanogenerator device.

A Study on the Device Independent Color Reproduction of CCD Input Devices based the ICC Profile (ICC Profile에 기반한 CCD 입력장치의 장치독립적 색재현에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Kyung-Chul;Shin , Chun-Bum;Kang, Sang-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Graphic Arts Communication Society
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.27-36
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    • 2005
  • Most of flated scanners and digital cameras in prepress process utilize CCD technology. Device calibration and characterization process is needed to transform the device dependent color to the device independent color. ICC profiles for digital input devices encapsulated information relating the device values to CIELAB or CIEXYZ coordinates. The main purposes of this article is to evaluate some of the transformation methods based on ICC proposed device profiles and to propose optimal color transformation method for accurate color imaging in printing process.

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A novel self-aligned offset gated polysilicon thin film transistor without an additional offset mask (오프셋 마스크를 이용하지 않는 새로운 자기 정합 폴리 실리콘 박막 트랜지스터)

  • 민병혁;박철민;한민구
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.32A no.5
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    • pp.54-59
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    • 1995
  • We have proposed a novel self-aligned offset gated polysilicon TFTs device without an offset mask in order to reduce a leakage current and suppress a kink effect. The photolithographic process steps of the new TFTs device are identical to those of conventional non-offset structure TFTs and an additional mask to fabricate an offset structure is not required in our device due to the self-aligned process. The new device has demonstrated a lower leakage current and a better ON/OFF current ratio compared with the conventional non-offset device. The new TFT device also exhibits a considerable reduction of the kink effect because a very thin film TFT devices may be easily fabricated due to the elimination of contact over-etch problem.

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A Study on the Lifetime Prediction of Device by the Method of Bayesian Estimate (베이지안 추정법에 의한 소자의 수명 예측에 관한 연구)

  • 오종환;오영환
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.19 no.8
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    • pp.1446-1452
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, Weibull distribution is applied to the lifetme distribution of a device. The method of Bayesian estimate used to estimate requiring parameter in order to predict lifetime of device using accelerated lifetime test data, namely failure time of device. The method of Bayesian estimate needs prior information in order to estimate parameter. But this paper proposed the method of parameter estimate without prior information. As stress is temperature, Arrhenius model is applied and the method of linear estimate is applied to predict lifetime of device at the state of normal operation.

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An Study on the Sound Attenuation of Audible Fire Alarm Device in Apartment Buildings (공동주택에서의 화재 경보음 전달특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Min-Joo;Kim, Myung-Jun;Yoon, Myong-O
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.658-661
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    • 2005
  • In many fire emergencies, the auditory fire alarm signals are very important to save the occupant's life. But as the sound insulation of building elements has been improved, it is more difficult for occupant to recognize the fire alarm signals when the audible fire alarm worked. This is the first study to show the sound attenuation of audible fire alarm device in apartments. We measured and analyzed the sound attenuation level in seven units. The result showed that it was not sufficient to detect the sound from the fire alarm device in bedrooms. Whether the fire alarm device worked or not, the differences of sound level in bedrooms were below 1$\sim$10dBA. To give the minimum sound level 60dBA in bedrooms, the proper sound levels from alarm device installed in livingrooms were suggested using computer simulation.

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Development of an Integrated IoT System for Searching Dependable Device based on User Property (사용자 요소 기반의 신뢰성 있는 기기 탐색을 위한 사물인터넷 통합 시스템 개발)

  • Ryu, Shinhye;Kim, Sangwook
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.791-799
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    • 2017
  • With the development of the internet of things, sensor and device are can be applied to various scenario. Overall improving of the dependability index of internet of things is the ultimate goal. And reliability aims to increase the success rate of internet of things service delivery. Many studies about internet of things system have been made on the system to assess a dependability for providing reliable service to user, but it has difficult to reflect the user context for evaluating the device reliability. Also, most do not consider the availability of content information. In this paper, it proposed dependable device searching system in the internet of things environment. This system evaluates device dependability based on device status and measured data. Through the proposed system, it can be provided reliable context information for user-centric service.

Design of small impact test device for concrete panels subject to high speed collision

  • Kim, Sanghee;Jeong, Seung Yong;Kang, Thomas H.K.
    • Advances in concrete construction
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.23-30
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    • 2019
  • Five key items were used to create an economical and physically small impact test device for concrete panels subject to high speed collision: an air-compressive system, carbon steel pipe, solenoid valve, carrier and carrier-blocking, and velocity measurement device. The impact test device developed can launch a 20 mm steel spherical projectile at over 200 m/s with measured impact and/or residual velocity. Purpose for development was to conduct preliminary materials tests, prior to large-scale collision experiments. In this paper, the design process of the small impact test device was discussed in detail.

Application and Evaluation of Real Industry Color(RIC) Device for On-line E-trading of Textile Products (섬유 전자온라인 상거래를 위한 Real Industry Color(RIC) Device의 적용 및 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Bin, Soyoung;Kim, Dongkwon;Park, Yooncheol;Park, Soonyoung;Bae, Jin-Seok
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.65-69
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    • 2013
  • PET fabrics of various luster, fiber thickness(denier), and weaving structure were dyed at the same conditions and determined their grey scale by using naked eyes, computer color matching (CCM) system, and real industry color (RIC) device to evaluate the effectiveness of RIC device developed in this study. As for the luster of fabrics, bright PET showed more differences when compared with semi-dull and full-dull. PET in both naked eyes and RIC device since the RIC device provide the real image of fabrics to observers. As for the fiber thickness, the results of naked eyes and RIC device were very similar while the result of CCM showed lower color grade. Finally, as for the weaving structures of PET fabrics, all the test results by naked eyes, CCM, and RIC device showed almost same grey scales. In these regards, the RIC device developed in this study was comparable to naked eyes by providing the real image of fabrics, however it was difficult to compare the very bright colors such as yellow and fiber thickness(denier) and weaving structure of fabrics.