• Title/Summary/Keyword: Deviation parameter

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A Technique for Fast Measurement of Power System Frequency (전력계통 주파수의 고속측정을 위한 기법)

  • Nam, S.B.;Kim, Jin-Su;Ma, Seok-Beom
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.145-149
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    • 2005
  • Frequency is an important operating parameter of a power system. Electric power systems sustain transient frequency swings whenever the balance between generation and load does not no longer hold. To cope with this Constraints, it requires an accurate and high speedy frequency deviation estimation technique and suitable adjustment to obtain the power system energy balance. This paper describes the design, computational aspects and implementation of an iterative technique for measuring power system. The rate change of the phase angle is used for estimation. To confirm the validity of the proposed algorithm, the simulation studies carried out on a typical 154[KV] double T/L system by using EMTP software. Some test results are presented in the paper.

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Sharp Edge Tool Alignment for Micro Pattern Machining (마이크로 패터닝 가공을 위한 공구 정렬에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Soon-Sub;Won, Jong-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents a geometrical error compensation of tool alignment for sharp edge bite on B axis controlled machine. In precision micro patterning, bite alignment is crucial parameter for machined surface. To decrease bite alignment error, plus tilted bite from B axis center is touched to reference work piece(pin gauge) and checked the deviation from original position. Same process is repeated for maximum touch deviation value. From this touched position value, wheel alignment error in X axis and Z axis can be calculated on B axis center. Experimental results show that this compensation method is efficient to correct sharp edge bite alignment.

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A Study on the Path Deviation of the Robot System by Variable Structure Control (가변구조 제어에 의한 로보트 시스템의 경로 이탈에 관한 연구)

  • 이홍규;이범희;최계근
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.25 no.12
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    • pp.1601-1609
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    • 1988
  • In the control of the robotic manipulators, the variable structure control method for the set point Regualation has an advantage of the insensitivity about parameter variations and disturbances. When the robotic manipulatores are controlled by a point-to-point scheme, no path constraint is considered. Thus, the variable structure control method will be effectively applied only if the trajectory of the robot hand is estimated precisely. In this paper, the joint trajectories in the joint space and the hand trajectory in the cartesian space are calculated by the variable structure control method, and an algorithm is suggested to elaborate the deviation error of the robot hand from a straight line path. The result of this study will become a base of the effective path planning about robotic manipulators with the variable structure control concept.

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A Study on the Application of Interpolation and Terrain Classification for Accuracy Improvement of Digital Elevation Model (수지표고지형의 정확도 향상을 위한 지형의 분류와 보간법의 상용에 관한 연구)

  • 문두열
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.64-79
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    • 1994
  • In this study, terrain classification, which was done by using the quantitative classification parameters and suitable interpolation method was applied to improve the accuracy of digital elevation models, and to increase its practical use of aerial photogrammetry. A terrain area was classified into three groups using the quantitative classification parameters to the ratio of horizontal, inclined area, magnitude of harmonic vectors, deviation of vector, the number of breakline and proposed the suitable interpolation. Also, the accuracy of digital elevation models was improved in case of large grid intervals by applying combined interpolation suitable for each terrain group. As a result of this study, I have an algorithm to perform the classification of the topography in the area of interest objectively and decided optimal data interpolation scheme for given topography.

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Noninvasive Hematocrit Monitoring Based on Parameter-optimization of a LED Finger Probe

  • Yoon, Gil-Won;Jeon, Kye-Jin
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.107-110
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    • 2005
  • An optical method of measuring hematocrit noninvasively is presented. An LED Light with multiple wavelengths was irradiated on fingernail and transmitted light from the finger was measured to predict hematocrit. A finger probe contained an LED array and detector. Our previous experience showed that prediction accuracy was sensitive to reliability of the finger probe hardware and we optimized the finger probe parameters such as the internal color, detector area and the emission area of a light source based on Design of Experiment. Using the optimized finger probe, we developed a hematocrit monitoring system and tested with 549 persons. For the calibration model with 368 persons, a regression coefficient of 0.74 and a standard deviation of 3.67 and the mean percent error of $8\%$ were obtained. Hematocrits for 181 persons were predicted. We achieved a mean percent error of $8.2\%$ where the regression coefficient was 0.68 and the standard deviation was 3.69.

Reliability Prediction of Long-term Creep Strength of Gr. 91 Steel for Next Generation Reactor Structure Materials (미래형 원자로 구조 재료용 Gr. 91 강의 장시간 크리프 강도의 신뢰성 예측)

  • Kim, Woo-Gon;Park, Jae-Young;Yin, Song-Nan;Kim, Dae-Whan;Park, Ji-Yeon;Kim, Seon-Jin
    • Korean Journal of Metals and Materials
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    • v.49 no.4
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    • pp.275-280
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    • 2011
  • This paper focuses on reliability prediction of long-term creep strength for Modified 9Cr-1Mo steel (Gr. 91) which is considered as one of the structural materials of next generation reactor systems. A "Z-parameter" method was introduced to describe the magnitude of standard deviation of creep rupture data to the master curve which can be plotted by log stress vs. The larson-Miller parameter (LMP). Statistical analysis showed that the scattering of the Z-parameter for the Gr. 91 steel well followed normal distribution. Using this normal distribution of the Z-parameter, the various reliability curves for creep strength design, such as stress-time temperature parameter reliability curves (${\sigma}$-TTP-R curves), stress-rupture time-reliability curves (${\sigma}-t_{r}-R$ curves), and allowable stress-temperature- reliability curves ([${\sigma}$]-T-R curves) were reasonably drawn, and their results are discussed.

Multivariate Gamma-Poisson Model and Parameter Estimation for Polytomous Data : Application to Defective Pixels of LCD (다가자료에 적합한 다변수 감마-포아송 모델과 파라미터 추정방법 : LCD 화소불량 응용)

  • Ha, Jung-Hoon
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.42-51
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    • 2011
  • Poisson model and Gamma-Poisson model are popularly used to analyze statistical behavior from defective data. The methods are based on binary criteria, that is, good or failure. However, manufacturing industries prefer polytomous criteria for classifying manufactured products due to flexibility of marketing. In this paper, I introduce two multivariate Gamma-Poisson(MGP) models and estimation methods of the parameters in the models, which are able to handle polytomous data. The models and estimators are verified on defective pixels of LCD manufacturing. Experimental results show that both the independent MGP model and the multinomial MGP model have excellent performance in terms of mean absolute deviation and the choice of method depends on the purpose of use.

Improvement Scheme of Field Uniformity of Stirrer Parameter in Reverberation Chamber (전자파 잔향실의 교반기 매개변수에 따른 전계 균일도 향상 방안)

  • Kim, Kwang-Yong;Hong, Joo-Il;Han, Seung-Moon;Doo, Jin-Suk;Huh, Chang-Su;Lee, Ki-Taek
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.1583_1584
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    • 2009
  • Reverberation chamber have become a common tool in radiated susceptibility and emission testing of electronic equipment. In a reverberation chamber, internal electromagnetic fields are mixed by metallic stirrer. Due to elimination of Polarization characteristic in reverberation chamber, electromagnetic wave reached to EUT all aspect angle. Hence, Field distribution in overmode reverberation chamber can be presented by chi-square distribution. Field uniformity in reverberation chamber have to satisfy standard deviation below 3dB and is influenced by mechanical stirrer. This paper investigates relationship between change of stirrer parameter and field uniformity in reverberation chamber.

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Optimum shape and process design of single rotor equipment for its mixing performance using finite volume method

  • Kim, Nak-Soo;Lee, Jae-Yeol
    • Korea-Australia Rheology Journal
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.289-297
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    • 2009
  • We numerically analyzed flow characteristics of the polymer melt in the screw equipment using a proper modeling and investigated design parameters which have influence on the mixing performance as the capability of the screw equipment. We considered the non-Newtonian and non-isothermal flow in a single rotor equipment to investigate the mixing performance with respect to screw dimensions as shape parameter of the single rotor equipment and screw speed as process parameter. We used Bird-Carreau-Yasuda model as a viscous model of the polymer melt and the particle tracking method to investigate the mixing performance in the screw equipment and considered four mixing performance indexes: residence time distribution, deformation rate, total strain and particle standard deviation as a new mixing performance index. We compared these indexes to determine design parameters and object function. On basis of the analysis results, we carried out the optimal design by using the response surface method and design of experiments. In conclusion, the differences of results between the optimal value and numerical analysis are about 5.0%.

Prediction and Detection of Tool Wear and Fracture in Machining (절삭시 발생하는 공구마멸의 예측 및 파괴의 검출에 관한 연구)

  • 김영태;고정한;박철우;이상조
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.15 no.8
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    • pp.116-125
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, main target is to select parameters for prediction of tool wear and detection of tool fracture. The research about choosing parameter for prediction of tool wear is done by using force ratios. Also current sensor, tool-dynamometer, and accelerometer are used for researching detection method of tool fracture. Experiment is done using Taguchi's method in medium machining conditions. Parameter which is best for prediction of tool wear and detection of tool fracture by deviation analysis is selected. In this paper, tool wear means flank wear.

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