• 농촌계획
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.33-46
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• 2013

The present study aims to provide an analytical framework for achieving aid and development effectiveness of agricultural cooperation with a demand-oriented perspective. This paper pays particular attention to categorize the stages of agricultural development of African recipients to identify demands for agricultural aid of the categorized groups. To do so, first of all, it establishes theoretical background to apply the demand-oriented concept and utilize the phase of agricultural development as an alternative for aid and development effectiveness. On the basis of the theoretical robustness, it conducts a series of analyses to categorize the African recipients by the development stages, incorporating factor analysis, cluster analysis and comparison between the present-future agricultural development levels. The findings propose analysis indicators for phase of agricultural development and clustered results including 18 countries of KAFACI members and priority countries in Africa. In addition to the practical application of the results, the methodological flow can be used as steps for sketching a future roadmap to construct the demand-oriented ODA(Official Development Assistance) plan. This paper also offers implications regarding ODA strategy of Korea in response to the phase of agricultural development and the aid demands.

• KDI Journal of Economic Policy
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• 제35권3호
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• pp.65-89
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• 2013

본 연구는 파리선언(2005)의 개발효과를 평가하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 구체적으로 말하면, OECD/DAC가 78개의 개도국으로부터 수집한 2005~10년 기간의 자료를 이용하여, 파리선언의 여러 원칙이 독자적으로 또는 원조와의 상호작용을 통하여 1인당 국민소득의 성장에 기여한 정도를 평가한다. 본 연구의 결과에 의하면, 원조가 독자적으로 국민소득의 증가에 기여한 효과는 부정적이다. 그러나 건전한 정책과 제도가 있는 개도국 또는 파리선언의 몇 가지 원칙이 실시된 국가에서는 원조의 효과가 긍정적이었다. 파리선언의 다섯 가지 원칙 중에서 오직 원조가 개도국의 개발전략과 계획에 연계되어야 한다는 원칙이 적용된 경우와 원조공여국-수원국 상호 간에 상호책임의 원칙이 적용된 경우에는 원조가 경제성장에 긍정적이며 유효한 영향을 미쳤다는 것을 보여 준다. 따라서 파리선언의 원칙들이 원조의 효과성을 제고한다는 OECD의 주장은 오직 부분적으로만 실증된 셈이다. 원조와 파리선언의 개발효과에 관한 이러한 실증적 분석 결과는 건전한 제도나 정책이 경제성장에 중요하다는 경제학 문헌의 주장과 앞으로의 국제개발협력의 논의과제에 주는 의미가 크다.

• 한국가스학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국가스학회 1998년도 추계학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.95-101
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• 1998

• 한국가스학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국가스학회 1999년도 추계학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.48-53
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• 1999

• KDI Journal of Economic Policy
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• 제33권4호
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• pp.49-83
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• 2011

2000년의 UN 세계정상회의에서 새천년 개발목표(MDG)가 합의된 후 OECD/DAC 공여국은 빈곤퇴치를 원조의 주된 목적으로 삼아왔다. 이러한 목적을 더욱 효과적으로 달성하기 위해 원조공여국과 수원국은 2005년에 원조효과에 관한 파리선언에 합의하고 그 실천과정과 달성 정도를 격년마다 점검하고 평가해 왔다. 그 점검 평가를 위한 2011년 고위급 세계개발원조총회가 한국의 부산에서 개최되었다. 본 논문은 DAC 회원국이 과연 어느 정도 이러한 빈곤퇴치의 목적을 달성하는데 도움이 되는 원조배분정책을 수립하고 실제로 실천하고 있는가를 2005~09년 자료를 이용하여 분석 평가한다. 또 급격히 증가하고 있는 DAC 비회원국의 원조배분정책과 실적을 분석 평가하기 위해, 한국이 DAC에 가입하기 전인 2005~09년 기간의 원조배분실적을 분석 평가하여 DAC 회원국 평균과 비회원국 간의 차이를 분석 평가하고 정책적 의미를 찾아낸다.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제7권10호
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• pp.581-589
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• 2020

Foreign factors play an important role in the socio-economic development of each country, in which foreign direct investment (FDI), foreign aid and exports of goods and services are always given top priority in undeveloped countries as well as developing countries. The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between the various factors such as FDI, foreign aid, exports and economic growth in Vietnam. The empirical method employed secondary time-series data set during the period 1997-2018 to determine the impact of FDI, foreign aid and exports on economic growth in Vietnam by using a linear approach. For this study, data is collected from the World Bank and relevant agencies in Vietnam. An empirical model is built with a correlation and regression analysis between economic growth (GDP, current) and three independent variables (FDI, aid, exports of goods and services). The results show that the relationship between FDI (net inflows), aid, exports and GDP (current) has a positive effect at a 1% significance level. Based on these findings, the article recommends that Vietnam continues to seek effective solutions to maintain high economic growth rates by attracting FDI inflows, official development assistance (ODA), and increasing exports of goods and services.

• KDI Journal of Economic Policy
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• 제45권1호
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• pp.33-68
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• 2023

The present article investigates empirically whether non-reciprocal trade preferences (NRTPs) offered by QUAD countries (Canada, the European Union, Japan, and the United States) to developing countries have helped to promote economic growth in the beneficiary countries. Two main blocks of NRTPs are considered here: Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) programs and other trade preferences programs. The analysis used a set of 90 beneficiary countries of NRTPs that are concurrently recipients of development aid over the period of 2002-2018. Using the two-step system generalized method of moments, the analysis indicated that while a higher degree of utilization of each of these two blocks of NRTPs has been associated with a high economic growth rate, development aid enhances this positive effect. This highlights the need for donors to support a development strategy based on the provision of both development aid and NRTPs if they are to help beneficiary countries to promote economic growth. Finally, when the positive economic growth effect of the utilization of NRTPs is higher, the result is a greater country's share of exports (under preferential tariffs) to QUAD countries out of their total merchandise exports.

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.46-70
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• 2001

Medical Aid expenditure Increased rapidly at a higher rate than that of Medical Insurance during the period 1992-1999. To establish an effective cost containment strategy, knowledge of the cause and the nature of the increase of Medical Aid expenditure is required. The purpose of this study was to analyze increasing rates of Medical Aid expenditure by the components of medical expenses. Data were collected using the Medical Aid Statistical Yearbook during the period of 1992-1999. The major findings were as follows: 1. The annual mean increasing rate of Medical Aid expenditure between 1992 and 1999 was 22.8%, which exceeding that of Medical Insurance expenditure (17.5%) between 1992 and 1999. Since 1998, Medical Aid expenditure increased even more rapidly than in previous years, with the increase in number of Medical Aid beneficiaries. 2. Of Medical Aid expenditure, that of inpatient and outpatient annually increased 24.2% and 22.8% respectively and that of type 1 and type 2 increased annually 28.8% (outpatient) ∼29.9% (inpatient), 14.3% (outpatient) ∼ 15.5% (inpatient). Therefore, Medical Aid expenditure of inpatient and type 1 led the increase of Medical Aid expenditure. 3. Between 1992 and 1997, the frequencies of utilization per beneficiary and the charges per case positively contributed to the increase of Medical Aid expenditure while the number of beneficiaries contributed negatively, but since 1998, the number of beneficiaries increased and positively contributed to the increase of Medical Aid expenditure. 4. According to the analysis of the charges per case, the increase of the price index led to the increase of the charges per case but the days of medication and service intensity also contributed to the increase of the charges per case variably by year. Considering the above findings, factors associated with the Medical Aid system affected the increase of Medical Aid expenditure in addition to the general factors of the increase in medical expenditure. In conclusion, it appears that a more intensive cost containment strategy is required to control rapidly increasing Medical Aid expenditure. For this, more precise analysis and development of policy considering the effect of the number of beneficiaries and the increase of price index is needed.

• 한국응급구조학회지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.45-58
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• 2008

This study examined the knowledge and health education about First Aid of Physical Education College Students. The survey had been done from September to November, 2007. Total subjects in this study were 193. The collected data were analyzed by SPSS. The results of the study were as follows : 1. Among total 193, 74.6% were male, 25.4% were female, 1st grade were 38.9%, 2nd grade were 61.1%. 58% of the subjects had not been trained first aid education. 2. For needs assessment about first aid education contents, the needs for first aid was high(2.36) of the lecture, and assessment of emergency situation(2.65) was high of the practice. Legal problems of first aid was low of the lecture and practice. 3. An average the knowledge score of the subjects was 55.1088(${\pm}19.09$) when the knowledge score of subjects converted 100 points. 4. There were significant difference in the knowledge of first aid according to subject's gender(t=2.907, p= .004), grade(t=-7.167, p= .000), and experience of first aid education(t=5.174, p= .000). These results will provide the base data for the development of first aid education program for physical education college students.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제47권6호
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• pp.91-108
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• 2009

The aim of this study was to assist the development of parenting-aid policies by analyzing information from life perspectives, family system theory, and integrated family policy perspectives. For this purpose, we conducted a literature using a variety of sources including internet sites, laws, published material related to current parenting-aid policies. Based on analyses we formulated four agendas: empowering parent competency, supporting diverse family parenting, guaranteeing parent's rights, and supporting parenting of dual-income families parenting. The results were as follow: Firstly, for empowering parent competency, we proposed the development of family relationship empowerment programs including family life cycle and children-raising support services. Secondly, for diverse family parenting, we proposed access to integrated parenting-aid programs dependent on family types. Thirdly, for guaranteeing parent’s rights, we proposed the supporting of child raising costs and tax returns to families with children, and provide child allowances. Finally, for dual-income family parenting, we proposed that schools and communities must recognize that dual-income families are a universal family type, establish family friendly business culture, and to develop a more democratic domestic family-relationship. This policy proposed a new paradigm where parents must be recognized as partners and stakeholder in development of family related policies. Ultimately, such policies will contribute to increased birth rate and development of a more respectful society.