• 한국군사과학기술학회지
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.237-245
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• 2020

In this paper, I introduce Phase-Change Cooling for thermal management of high power devices that can be applied to High Power Laser and Electric Propulsion Systems which are composed of multiple distributed superheat sources. Phase-Change Cooling can be good used to efficient cooling of their heat sources. Phase-Change Cooling has extremely high efficiency of two-phase heat transport by utilizing heat of vaporization, relatively low flow rates and reduced pumps power. And I suggest TPI(Thermal Performance Index) which is a quantitative performance index of Phase-Change Cooling for thermal management. I quantify the performance of Phase-Change Cooling by introducing TPI. I present the test results of TPI's changing refrigerant, heat sink and flow rate of the Phase-Change Cooling system through the experiments and analyze these results.

• 대한전자공학회논문지TC
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• 제39권3호
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• pp.158-164
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• 2002

2-6 GHz 디지털 위상변위기 모듈을 설계, 제작하였다. 위상변위기 모듈에 사용된 MMIC 칩은 광대역을 구현하기 위해 Lange 커플러로 구성된 반사형 회로를 이용하여 설계 및 제작하였다. 위상변위기 모듈은 6.1°RMS 위상오차, 13.5 dB 최대 삽입손실과 각각, 8 dB와 10 dB의 입·출력 반사손실 특성을 갖는다. 32개의 위상 상태를 측정하기 위해서 컴퓨터를 사용하여 측정을 자동화 시켰다. 8×8 위상배열용 모듈들간의 RMS 삽입 위상오차는 최대 ±0.5°이내이고, 모듈들간의 평균 삽입손실 편차는 최대 ±0.5 dB를 넘지 않았다. 제작된 위상변위기 모듈의 크기는 45 × 22.5 × 60 ㎣. 이다.

• FOCUS: LIFE SCIENCE
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• 제1호
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• pp.6.1-6.9
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• 2024

The document is a white paper on Hydrophilic Interaction Liquid Chromatography (HILIC) analysis method development. HILIC is a type of chromatography that uses an organic/aqueous mobile phase and a polar stationary phase. In HILIC, water is a strong solvent, and unlike in Reversed Phase Liquid Chromatography (RPLC), increasing the proportion of water in the mobile phase reduces the retention time of the analyte. The paper discusses when to consider HILIC analysis methods, the advantages of HILIC, and the challenges often encountered due to the lack of understanding of HILIC mechanisms compared to RPLC. It also provides a systematic flowchart for intelligent solutions for HILIC analysis method development, which includes a three-step approach for chromatography analysis method development. The first step involves gathering as much information as possible about the analyte (e.g., pKa, log P, log D). The second step involves analyzing the sample under different pH conditions using three HILIC columns in either isocratic or gradient mode to identify the suitable column/pH combination for the analyte. The third step involves optimizing the separation by investigating other parameters such as temperature and ionic strength, and assessing the robustness of the method. The paper emphasizes that the selection of the appropriate stationary/mobile phase combination, based on the differences between the HILIC stationary phases and the mobile phase pH, can provide high selectivity in the analysis. This step-by-step approach can help users develop an efficient analysis method.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제25권9호
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• pp.912-918
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• 2014

본 논문에서는 트리플 베이스라인 인터페로미터(tripple baseline interferometer) 방향탐지 장치에 적용할 수 있는 VHF 대역 다채널 위상 판별기(phase discriminator)를 제안하였다. 방향탐지 장치에서 출력되는 IF(Intermediate Frequency) 신호들 간의 위상차를 동시에 측정하기 위해 위상 판별기를 다채널의 병렬 구조로 설계하였고, 위상 판별기의 위상 코릴레이터(phase correlator)는 소자 수를 줄이기 위해 I, Q 믹서 방식으로 구현하였다. 그리고 RF 소자의 위상 정합 불균형에 따른 위상 판별기의 오차를 보상하기 위해 디지털 LUT(Look Up Table)를 적용하였다. 제작된 VHF 대역 다채널 위상 판별기는 측정 결과, 30 dB SNR 조건에서 2도 RMS(Root Mean Square) 수준의 위상 측정 정확도를 보이며, 상용 위상 판별기보다 우수한 정확도를 갖는다.

• 한국군사과학기술학회지
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.368-373
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• 2021

This paper presents a method of independent pulse repetition frequency(PRF) generation and control for frequency phase calibration on mono-pulse radar at a remote location. In order to generate an independent PRF signal of 320[Hz], pulse width modulation(PWM) of 16-bit timer/counter was applied. For a precision control of PRF signal, 16-bit timer/counter interrupt was changed for each period. Therefore, average frequency of PRF could be controlled by 0.0001[Hz]. To calibrate a frequency phase of mono-pulse radar at a remote location, the proposed PRF generator with a precision control of frequency was used regardless of receiving PRF signal from a radar. For the verification of the proposed PRF generator, theoretical analysis and experimental results are included.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제25권9호
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• pp.903-911
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• 2014

본 논문에서는 광대역 수신기에서 고속으로 동작하며, 위상 잡음의 크기와 형태를 개선한 이중 PLL 구조 주파수 합성기를 제안한다. 위상 잡음 및 불요신호의 개선을 위해 두 번째 PLL의 기준 주파수로 사용되는 첫 번째 PLL의 출력주파수를 변경하였다. 6.5~8.5 GHz에서 동작하며, 디지털 NCO(Numerically Controlled Oscillator)와 연계하여 주파수 해상도 1 Hz를 만족하는 주파수 합성기를 설계하였고, 제작된 주파수 합성기는 동조속도 60 us 이내로 동작하며, 출력 전력은 약 -3 dBm 이상, 위상 잡음은 10 kHz offset에서 -95 dBc/Hz 이하를 만족한다.

• 한국발생생물학회지:발생과생식
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2018

The annual reproductive cycle of the Korean endemic slender catfish, Silurus microdorsalis, was examined histologically regarding water temperature and day length of habitat, gonadosomatic index (GSI), and development characteristics of female and male gonads. The maximum GSI value was found in May, $1.23{\pm}0.33$ and $11.77{\pm}3.23$ for male and female respectively (habitat water temperature $21.5^{\circ}C/13.59hr$ day length). On the other hand, the minimal level was $0.63{\pm}0.10$ in July ($26.5^{\circ}C/14.17$) for male and $1.36{\pm}0.08$ in October ($20^{\circ}C/11.2hr$) for female. We compared and calculated the stages of testis and ovary development process in order to determine the germ cell development characteristics and the reproductive cycle. According to results, we classified the annual reproductive cycle of the slender catfish into five stages: Growing phase (December-February), Mature phase (March-April), Ripe and spawning phase / Releasing phase in male (May-June), Degenerative phase (July-August), and Resting phase (September-November).

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제21권11호
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• pp.79-83
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• 2016

In this paper, we define four levels of analysis, design, implementation, and testing of the configuration of the development phase by S/W development life cycle. In particular, it dealt with the stage of the analysis phase to prepare an information system developed intensively. Details of the derivation of the information security requirements, it can be seen that comes from the perspective of confidentiality, integrity, availability and accountability, etc. It dealt with from the first manifestations of the projects planning to final planning to establish information security in activities of the Information Security requirements. As an example exhibited by assessing the information security analysis phase activities of S corporations, it can be seen that the improved sales rise in information security activities.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.162-166
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• 2008

This paper presents the design and implementation of a 5kW programmable three-phase harmonic generator, which is capable of generating sinusoidal output voltages with adjustable output amplitude and frequency over a wide range as well as arbitrary waveforms. The considered harmonic generator is a linear power amplifier type. This system consists mainly of a power converter to generate and amplify waveform signals, a controller to control the desired output signal and measure the output parameters including voltage and current, and a control program to set the desired output and display the output values. The prototype programmable three-phase harmonic generator has been constructed and tested. Test results show that the developed programmable three-phase harmonic generator performs well.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제42권6호
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• pp.636-655
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• 2010

A thermal-hydraulic code, named CUPID, has been being developed for the realistic analysis of transient two-phase flows in nuclear reactor components. The CUPID code development was motivated from very practical needs, including the analyses of a downcomer boiling, a two-phase flow mixing in a pool, and a two-phase flow in a direct vessel injection system. The CUPID code adopts a two-fluid, three-field model for two-phase flows, and the governing equations are solved over unstructured grids with a semi-implicit two-step method. This paper presents an overview of the CUPID code development and assessment strategy. It also presents the code couplings with a system code, MARS, and, a three-dimensional reactor kinetics code, MASTER.