• 제목/요약/키워드: Developing Knowledge Contents

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중ㆍ고등학생 대상 영양교육 내용 및 성취 목표 선정을 위한 교수분석과 출발점 행동 및 학습자 특성분석 (Selecting Instructional Contents for Nutritional Education Program for Junior/Senior High School Students Through Instructional Analysis and Analysis of Entry Behaviors and Learner Characteristics)

  • 강여화;양일선;김혜영;이해영
    • 대한지역사회영양학회지
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.464-471
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    • 2004
  • For the purpose of developing ‘Web-Based Nutritional Education Program’, this study did instructional analysis, analysis of entry behaviors and learner characteristics to select instructional contents for nutritional education program for junior/senior high school students. Survey questionnaires were distributed from October 21, 2002 to October 26, 2002 to a total of 564 junior/senior high school students in Seoul. The total number of questionnaires collected and used in our study was 479, which is 84.9% of the total questionnaires distributed. As a result of the curriculum analysis of ‘Technology-Home economics’, subjects related with ‘food and nutrition’ in the 7$^{th}$ educational course study result, lessons including the contents of food and nutrition were ‘nutrition and meal of adolescent’ in 7th grade, ‘family meal management’ in 9th grade and ‘practice of home life’ in 10th grade. According to the curriculum analysis, ‘nutrition’ and ‘food’ were chosen for the superior subjects of nutrition education program and four subordinate subjects per superior one were developed. Then, entry behaviors and learner characteristics were analyzed: life characteristics, internet usage, anthropometrics data and nutritional knowledge. Students were interested in using computer and preferred passive activity to dynamic activity. According. to the analysis of internet usage, WBI for students should composed active parts such as game, moving image, immediate reply and follow-up bye-mail, bulletin board and com- munity activity. Students’ BMI were in normal range but they were lacked nutritional knowledge. We wrote performance objectives that were specific behavior skills to be learned, the conditions under which they must be performed and the criteria for successful performance. The next step for developing the WBI nutrition education program would be based on the results mentioned above.

자기주도적 프로젝트 교사교육 콘텐츠 개발 탐색연구 : 유아교사의 프로젝트 실행과정을 중심으로 (A Study of Developing Key Contents for Self Directed Teacher Education Program with Project : Focused on Project-implementing)

  • 윤은주
    • 아동학회지
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    • 제36권3호
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    • pp.195-213
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    • 2015
  • This study aims to uncover what kinds of difficulties preschool teachers are now confronted with when they begin to implement project based learning with young children, in order to develop contents for teacher education programs. From July 2012 to February, 2013, 9 teachers participated in implementing projects in preschool classrooms. For data generation and interpretation, observations of class projects, tape-recordings of teacher conferences, and interviews with the teachers were made. The findings were as follows: teachers' uncertainty regarding project itself, teachers themselves, child competence, and its sustainableness were the most critical obstacle to hinder the teachers in implementing self directed projects with young children. The results imply that the teachers' belief in child competence in doing projects is of great significance; their view that it is very difficult for them to do projects without viewing young children a co-constructor of knowledge. Therefore, the key element in developing contents for teacher education programs should include a richer understanding of young children' competence.

참고문헌을 이용한 유럽특허와 학술논문간 링킹서비스 구현 (Implementation of Reference Linking Service between Patent and Scientific Paper)

  • 노경란;김완종;예용희;최희윤
    • 한국콘텐츠학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘텐츠학회 2008년도 춘계 종합학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.851-854
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    • 2008
  • 지식기반사회에서 국가경쟁력을 이끌 미래성장분야인 과학기반산업은 기술개발시 과학의존도가 높은 분야이며, 기술개발시 핵심 학술문헌에 대한 의존도가 절대적이다. 연구개발자들의 기술개발과 관련된 학술논문에 대한 요구와 링크서비스 기술의 발전은 유럽특허와 이 특허에 인용된 학술논문간 연계서비스를 가능하게 하였다. 이 논문은 유럽특허의 서치리포트에 수록된 과학논문을 이용하여 과학논문간 연계서비스를 구현한 사례를 기술하는데 목적이 있다. 해외에서 제공되는 특허와 문헌간연계서비스 현황을 살펴보고, 특허와 문헌간 원문연계서비스를 위해 필요한 데이터를 기술하며, 이종 콘텐트간 연계서비스의 구현사례를 기술한다.

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일지역 후기 학령기 남자 아동의 몽정에 대한 지식 정도 (Knowledge of Nocturnal Emissions in Late Elementary School Boys in Incheon)

  • 이용화
    • 부모자녀건강학회지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.77-87
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    • 2009
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the knowledge of nocturnal emissions, or wet dreams and to provide information for developing a wet dream education program for elementary school boys. Method: The research design was a descriptive study through questionnaires. Data was collected from May 10, 2009 to May 20, 2009. A total of 197 late elementary school boys in Incheon, Korea participated in this study. Data was analyzed using the SPSS WIN 15.0 program. Result: The results of this study were as follows; Knowledge of wet dreams in late elementary school boys was low; The mean of the information about wet dreams was 14.00 on a 100 point scale; There were significant differences of knowledge regarding wet dreams according to the educational experience at 6 items and wet dreams experience at 12 items of total 21 items. This indicates that present education for wet dreams is not efficient and does not provide appropriate information when they need practical information. Conclusion: Self education learning program for wet dreams should be developed for late elementary school boys which includes different contents and time required for further study, evaluation and assessment.

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과학문화콘텐츠 구성을 기반으로 한 융합형 교육 프로그램의 개발 방안 (The Development of the Convergence Education Program based on the Creation of Scientific and Cultural Content)

  • 조남민;김소륜;손달임
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.506-518
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    • 2015
  • 최근 우리 사회 전반에서 융복합의 개념이 새로운 가치 창출의 가능성으로 주목받게 되면서, 지식 통합에 대한 요구도 점차 확장되고 있다. 지식과 학문 분야에서 시대적 요구가 변화함에 따라 인재가 갖추어야 할 역량은 물론, 새로운 인재를 양성하기 위한 교육의 패러다임도 바뀌고 있는 것이다. 특히 이공계 대학에서는 전공 지식의 습득을 넘어, 종합적 사고력과 협동 학습 능력을 갖춘 인재 양성을 목표로 '학제 간 융복합 교육'이 확대 실시되고 있는 추세이다. 전공 지식과 현장 실무 능력을 강조함으로써 취업률을 높이는 것만이 아니라, 학생들에게 발견적 창의적 융합적 사고의 바탕이 되는 인문학적 교양과 세계관에 대한 이해를 제공하기 위해서이다. 그러나 현재 전공 및 교양 교육 차원에서 개설된 융합 교과목의 대부분은 타 학문 분야의 지식이나 이론을 소재나 화제로 활용함으로써, 단편적인 지식 습득 차원에 머무르는 경향이 강하다. 이에 본고에서는 과학기술 분야와 인문학 분야의 지식을 균형적으로 통합하여 종합적으로 사고함으로써, 지식 습득에서 한 단계 더 나아가 지식을 응용 재창조 할 수 있는 '융합형 교육 프로그램'을 구안(具案)하였다. 이 프로그램은 문화콘텐츠의 창조를 전제했을 때 유용한 '과학기술'과 '문화 원형'에 대한 이해를 제공하고, 습득된 지식을 가치 있는 결과물로 도출하기 위한 방법으로 '스토리텔링' 학습을 제안한다. 이를 통해 학습자는 과학 기술과 인문 분야를 융합할 수 있는 매개인 '과학문화콘텐츠'를 구성하기 위한 교육을 제공받게 된다. 이로써 전공 지식에 대한 탐구와 응용을 시도하는 가운데, 논리적 창의적 사고를 진작하게 될 것이다. 더불어 그간 과학과 인문학이라는 두 영역을 대상으로 한 '다학제적 교육'이 갖는 한계를 극복할 수 있으리라 본다.

학교 환경 교육의 체계적 접근 방안 (A Systematic Approach to Environmental Education in Schools)

  • 최석진;신동희;이선경;이동엽
    • 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.19-39
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    • 1999
  • Firstly, the goals and the domains of contents of environmental education was classified in order to systematize the contents of environmental education which would be taught in each subject. According to these goals and domains of contents, the contents of 10 subjects (Korean Language, Ethics, Social Studies, Mathematics, Science, Music, Arts, Physical Practicum(Technology and Heme Economics), English were analyzed. The norms in the analysis of the goals of environmental education by each subject were 4 domains: information and knowledge, skills, value & attitudes, & action and participation. The norms in the analysis of the contents of environmental education by each subject were 11 domains: natural environment, artificial environment, population, industrialization/urbanization, resources, environmental pollution, environmental preservation and measures, environmental sanitation, environmental ethics, environmentally sound and sustainable development(ESSD), and sound consumption life. As a result, it was found that all the 4 domains of goals in environmental education could come true. Furthermore, the goals of environmental education were found to be reached in the subjects of Korean Language, Music, Arts, Physical Education, Mathematics, English, etc., which had been thought to have nothing to do with environmental education. It was also found that the contents of each subject could deal with its own unique environmental contents. The result of this study can keep all subjects from overlapping in environmental contents, and can make the most of each subject's characteristics. Also, the result of this study will be referenced in developing the teaching and learning materials for environmental education according to each subject.

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Basic Survey on the Knowledge, Performance, Confidence, and Attitude for CPR Education Proposal for Inactive Nurse

  • Park, Jung-Ha
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.187-195
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    • 2022
  • Since most of the first witnesses of cardiac arrest in clinical settings are nurses, the ability to perform CPR is important. The purpose of this study is to provide basic data for developing education that strengthens CPR performance in the future by examining inactive nurses' CPR knowledge, attitude, performance confidence, device discomfort, continued use intention, and educational achievement. The final subjects of this study were 88 inactive nurses residing in B city. The study period was from June 23, 2020 to December 24, 2020. The collected data were analyzed by descriptive statistics and Pearson correlation using SPSS WIN 24.0 program. After obtaining the subject's consent for the study, an inactive nurse who understood the purpose of the study and voluntarily consented to the study participated. To investigate the perception of experience, the subjects watched 360-degree virtual reality contents about CPR in the hospital using HMD. The data of this study were analyzed using SPSS WIN 22.0.program. As a result of this 360-degree study on CPR in the hospital, the average score for the inactive nurses on CPR knowledge was 12.70±3.43, the average score for performance confidence was 6.04±2.45, and the average score for attitude was 4.63±0.80. As a result of experience recognition of 360-degree virtual reality contents for CPR in hospitals, the average score for device discomfort was 4.01±0.94, the average score for continued use intention was 2.07±0.85, and the average score for educational achievement was 2.11±0.79. As a result of correlation analysis, educational achievement and continued use intention were significantly positively correlated (r=.77, p<.001). Based on the results of this study, in order to strengthen the CPR performance capability of inactive nurses in emergency situations, it is necessary to increase CPR knowledge and confidence in performing CPR, and to cultivate a positive attitude toward performing CPR. In addition, it is necessary to implement CPR simulation education based on patient cases by applying content that considers educational achievement and continuous use intention.

호흡 및 심장계 영역의 문제중심학습패키지 개발과 적용 (Development and Implementation of Problem-based Learning Packages on the Respiratory and Cardiac System)

  • 황선영;장금성
    • 성인간호학회지
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.636-647
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    • 2004
  • Purpose: This study aimed at developing the problem-based learning packages on the respiratory and cardiac system of an adult-health nursing course, and to examine the effect of PBL on the knowledge, learning attitude and motivation in nursing students. Method: A total of 7 PBL packages were developed through the analysis of learning contents and integration of concepts. Clinical scenarios used in 7 PBL packages were selected and composed at a respiratory and a cardiovascular unit, a medical ICU and a chest-surgery unit of C university hospital in G-city. The PBL method was implemented 3 hours a week for 12 weeks to 35 students of an experimental group, and the conventional lecture was implemented to 38 students at C college of C province from Sept. to Dec. 2002. A pretest-posttest experimental design was used. Result: The PBL students (n=35) scored significantly higher knowledge than conventional students (n=38) in the area of problem solving (t=3.418, p=. 001). But, there is no significant difference in the memory-dependent knowledge. Also, The level of learning attitude (t=3.570, p=. 001) and learning motivation (t=3.446. p=. 001) was significantly higher in PBL students. Conclusion: PBL method appears to be effective in improving nursing students' problem-solving knowledge and positive learning attitude and motivation.

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지역사회 거주 노인의 약물오용 영향요인: 약물지식 및 복약관리 교육요구를 중심으로 (Factors Affecting Medication Errors and Medication-related Educational Needs of Community dwelling Older Adults)

  • 정혜선
    • 가정∙방문간호학회지
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.87-98
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the factors affecting medication errors and the medication management educational needs of community-dwelling older adults. Methods: From February 20 to February 23, 2017, 150 elderly people aged 65 or older were surveyed using a structured questionnaire. Results: A total of 85.7% of the older adults were taking medication, but their drug knowledge was found to be low. The medication error rate was 24.9%, and the score for medication management education requirement was 3.61 out of a possible 5points. Factors affecting medication errors were perceived health status and knowledge of medication, and their explanatory power was 43% in total. Conclusion: It was concluded that nursing intervention is needed to reduce older adults' medication errors and to increase their knowledge of medication. Additionally, groups of older adults with high medication errors should be intensively educated, and when developing a medication management education program, the contents of the sub-areas and items in which the participants' needs were high should be reinforced.

경기지역 일부 초등학교 비만아 및 정상아의 영양지식, 식사 및 생활 습관의 비교 (Comparison of the Nutrition Knowledge, food Habits and Life Styles of Obese Children and Normal Children in Elementary School in Kyeong-gi Province)

  • 박현옥;김은경;지경아;곽동경
    • 대한지역사회영양학회지
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.586-597
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    • 2000
  • The nutrition knowledge and food attitude of obese children were assessed and compared with their normal children counterparts to provide information for nutrition education programs. One hundred forty six obese children and 92 normal children from the fourth to sixth grade in Bucheon and Anyang elementary schools of Kyeong-gi Province were selected for the study. A multiple choice questionnaire, including 12 items of general nutrition knowledge and 13 items of weight control, were used to test the nutrition knowledge of children. The results of this study are as follows : 1) 57.5% of male and 40.9% of female obese children had experience with weight control, but the rate of correct answers on the nutrition knowledge test ranged from 53% to 58%, which does not show any significant difference between the two groups. The rate of correct answers on items conrerning 'general nutrition knowledge' and 'nutrition knowledge for weight control' did not show any significant difference among the two groups. 2) Obese male students showed a higher rate of correct answers(59.2%) on items of 'the proper food selection for obese children', compared with their counterparts and also obese female students showed a higher rate of correct answers(88.6%) on 'physical exercise', compared with their counterparts. 3) The rate of correct answers on nutrition knowledge of 'basic food groups', 'the functions of iron and vitamins', 'the concept of energy', and 'the principle of weight change' were lower than 40%. 4) The obese children frequently did not have breakfast, overate during lunch in many cases, and had low recognition on knowledge that was necessary to weight control. 5) Only 30.9% and 22.7% of male and female obese children replied that they would participate in weight control programs. However, 53.6% of males and 68.2% of females did not show any concern in participating the programs. From these results, it was suggested that it is necessary to motivate the obese to participate in weight-control program. When developing nutrition education programs for the obese, the contents of the questions that showed a low correct answering rates should be emphasized.

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