• Title/Summary/Keyword: Deterministic Algorithm

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Error Analysis of the Exponential RLS Algorithms Applied to Speech Signal Processing

  • Yoo, Kyung-Yul
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.15 no.3E
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    • pp.78-85
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    • 1996
  • The set of admissible time-variations in the input signal can be separated into two categories : slow parameter changes and large parameter changes which occur infrequently. A common approach used in the tracking of slowly time-varying parameters is the exponential recursive least-squares(RLS) algorithm. There have been a variety of research works on the error analysis of the exponential RLS algorithm for the slowly time-varying parameters. In this paper, the focus has been given to the error analysis of exponential RLS algorithms for the input data with abrupt property changes. The voiced speech signal is chosen as the principal application. In order to analyze the error performance of the exponential RLS algorithm, deterministic properties of the exponential RLS algorithms is first analyzed for the case of abrupt parameter changes, the impulsive input(or error variance) synchronous to the abrupt change of parameter vectors actually enhances the convergence of the exponential RLS algorithm. The analysis has also been verified through simulations on the synthetic speech signal.

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Automatic Detection of Left Ventricular Contour from 2-D Echocardiograms using Fuzzy Hough Transform (퍼지 Hough 변환에 의한 2-D 심초음파도에서의 좌심실 윤곽 자동검출)

  • ;K.P
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.115-124
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    • 1992
  • An algorithm has been proposed for the automatic detection of optimal epiand endocardial left ventricular borders from 2-D short axis echocardiogram which is degraded by noise and echo drop out. For the implementation of the algorithm, we modified Ballard's Generalized Hough Transform which can be applicable only for deterministic object border, and newly proposed Fuzzy Hough Transform method. The algorithm presented here allows detection of object whose exact shapes are unknown. The algorithm only requires an approximate model of target object based on anatomical data. To detect the approximate epicardial contour of left ventricle, Fuzzy Hough Transform was applied to the echocardiogram. The optimal epicardial contour was founded by using graph searching method which contains cost function analysis process. Using this optimal epicardial contour and average thickness imformation of left ventricular wall, the approximate endocardial line was founded, and graph searching method was also used to detect optimal endocardial contour.

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A Study on Decision to The Movement Routes Using fuzzy Shortest path Algorithm (퍼지 최단경로기법을 이용한 부대이동로 선정에 관한 연구)

  • Choe Jae-Chung;Kim Chung-Yeong
    • Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.66-95
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    • 1992
  • Shortest paths are one of the simplest and most widely used concepts in deterministic networks. A decison of troops movement route can be analyzed in the network with a shortest path algorithm. But in reality, the value of arcs can not be determined in the network by crisp numbers due to imprecision or fuzziness in parameters. To account for this reason, a fuzzy network should be considered. A fuzzy shortest path can be modeled by general fuzzy mathematical programming and solved by fuzzy dynamic programming. It can be formulated by the fuzzy network with lingustic variables and solved by the Klein algorithm. This paper focuses on a revised fuzzy shortest path algorithm and an application is discussed.

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System Identification by Real-Coded Genetic Algorithm (실수코딩 유전알고리즘을 이용한 시스템 식별)

  • Ahn, Jong-Kap;Lee, Yun-Hyung;Jin, Gang-Gyoo;So, Myung-Ok
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.599-605
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a method for identifying various systems based on input-output data and a real-coded genetic algorithm(RCGA). The advantages of this technique are, first, it is not dependent on the deterministic or stochastic nature of the systems and, second, the globally optimized models for the original systems can be identified without the need of a differentiable measure function of linearly separable parameters. Under suitable hypotheses, the estimation error is shown to converge in probability to zero. The performance of the proposed algorithm is demonstrated through several simulations.

Color Image Segmentation Based on Morphological Operation and a Gaussian Mixture Model (모폴로지 연산과 가우시안 혼합 모형에 기반한 컬러 영상 분할)

  • Lee Myung-Eun;Park Soon-Young;Cho Wan-Hyun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.43 no.3 s.309
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    • pp.84-91
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we present a new segmentation algorithm for color images based on mathematical morphology and a Gaussian mixture model(GMM). We use the morphological operations to determine the number of components in a mixture model and to detect their modes of each mixture component. Next, we have adopted the GMM to represent the probability distribution of color feature vectors and used the deterministic annealing expectation maximization (DAEM) algorithm to estimate the parameters of the GMM that represents the multi-colored objects statistically. Finally, we segment the color image by using posterior probability of each pixel computed from the GMM. The experimental results show that the morphological operation is efficient to determine a number of components and initial modes of each component in the mixture model. And also it shows that the proposed DAEM provides a global optimal solution for the parameter estimation in the mixture model and the natural color images are segmented efficiently by using the GMM with parameters estimated by morphological operations and the DAEM algorithm.

A Study on Design of Evolving Hardware using Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA를 이용한 진화형 하드웨어 설계 및 구현에 관한 연구)

  • 반창봉;곽상영;이동욱;심귀보
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.426-432
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    • 2001
  • This paper is implementation of cellular automata neural network system using evolving hardware concept. This system is a living creatures'brain based on artificial life techniques. Cellular automata neural network system is based on the development and the evolution, in other words, it is modeled on the ontogeny and phylogney of natural living things. The phylogenetic mechanism are fundamentally non-deterministic, with the mutation and recombination rate providing a major source of diversity. Ontogeny is deterministic and local physics. Cellular automata is developed from initial cells, and evaluated in given environment. And genetic algorithms take a part in adaptation process. In this paper we implement this system using evolving hardware concept. Evolving hardware is reconfigurable hardware whose configuration si under the control of an evolutionary algorithm. We design genetic algorithm process for evolutionary algorithm and cells in cellular automata neural network for the construction of reconfigurable system. The effectiveness of the proposed system if verified by applying it to Exclusive-OR.

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Macroscopic Biclustering of Gene Expression Data (유전자 발현 데이터에 적용한 거시적인 바이클러스터링 기법)

  • Ahn, Jae-Gyoon;Yoon, Young-Mi;Park, Sang-Hyun
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.16D no.3
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    • pp.327-338
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    • 2009
  • A microarray dataset is 2-dimensional dataset with a set of genes and a set of conditions. A bicluster is a subset of genes that show similar behavior within a subset of conditions. Genes that show similar behavior can be considered to have same cellular functions. Thus, biclustering algorithm is a useful tool to uncover groups of genes involved in the same cellular process and groups of conditions which take place in this process. We are proposing a polynomial time algorithm to identify functionally highly correlated biclusters. Our algorithm identifies 1) the gene set that has hidden patterns even if the level of noise is high, 2) the multiple, possibly overlapped, and diverse gene sets, 3) gene sets whose functional association is strongly high, and 4) deterministic biclustering results. We validated the level of functional association of our method, and compared with current methods using GO.

Development of intelligent agent system for automated ship CAE modelling by non-deterministic optimized methods (비 결정론적 최적화 기법을 이용한 선박의 CAE 모델링 자동화를 위한 지능형 에이전트 시스템의 개발)

  • Bae, Dong-Myung;Kim, Hag-Soo;Shin, Chang-Hyuk;Wang, Qing
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.44 no.1
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    • pp.57-67
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    • 2008
  • Recently, Korean shipbuilding industry is keeping up the position of world wide No. 1 in world shipbuilding market share. It is caused by endless efforts to develope new technologies and methods and fast development of IT technologies in Korea, to raise up its productivities and efficiency in shipbuilding industry with many kinds of optimizing methods including genetic algorithm or artificial life algorithm... etc. In this paper, we have suggested the artificial life algorithm with relay search micro genetic algorithm. and we have improved a defect of simple genetic algorithm for its slow convergence speed and added a variety of solution candidates with applying relay search simple genetic algorithm. Finally, we have developed intelligent agent system for ship CAE modeling. We have tried to offer some conveniences a ship engineer for repeated ship CAE modeling by changing ship design repeatedly and to increase its accuracy of a ship model with it.

Packet scheduling algorithm for guaranteed bound and firewall property of delay performance (지연의 상한 보장과 안정성을 고려한 패킷 스케쥴링 알고리즘)

  • 정대인
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.27 no.5C
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    • pp.435-444
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a novel packet scheduling algorithm, so-called the CSL algorithm is discussed, whereby the firewall property as well as the deterministic delay bound guarantee are supported in session level. Lots of simulation studies validate those properties of the CSL algorithm. The CSL algorithm is distingushable from the well- known EDD scheme in terms of the firewall property. Regarding the implementation complexity, the CSL algorithm turns out to be of 0(1) besides the sorting overhead. Owing to the maintained generic fair queueing structure in the CSL algorithm, a various fair queueing schemes can be applied with minor modification. For the TCP/IP network which is vulnerable to the misbehaving traffic sources, the firewall property of the CSL algorithm is quite useful for the advanced quality of services.

Stock Efficiency Algorithm for Lot Sizing Problem (로트 크기 문제의 비축 효율성 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Sang-Un
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.169-175
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    • 2021
  • The lot sizing problem(LSP) is a hard problem that classified as non-deterministic(NP)-complete because of the polynomial-time optimal solution algorithm is unknown yet. The well-known W-W algorithm can be obtain the solution within polynomial-time, but this algorithm is a very complex, therefore the heuristic approximated S-M algorithm is suggested. This paper suggests O(n) linear-time complexity algorithm that can be find not the approximated but optimal solution. This algorithm determines the lot size Xt∗ in period t to the sum of the demands of interval [t,t+k], the period t+k is determined by the holding cost will not exceed setup cost of t+k period. As a result of various experimental data, this algorithm finds the optimal solution about whole data.