• Title/Summary/Keyword: Determination of Parameters

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Parametric Analysis of the Solar Radiation Pressure Model for Precision GPS Orbit Determination

  • Bae, Tae-Suk
    • 한국측량학회지
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    • 제35권1호
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    • pp.55-62
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    • 2017
  • The SRP (Solar Radiation Pressure) model has always been an issue in the dynamic GPS (Global Positioning System) orbit determination. The widely used CODE (Center for Orbit Determination in Europe) model and its variants have nine parameters to estimate the solar radiation pressure from the Sun and to absorb the remaining forces. However, these parameters show a very high correlation with each other and, therefore, only several of them are estimated at most of the IGS (International GNSS Service) analysis centers. In this study, we attempted to numerically verify the correlation between the parameters. For this purpose, a bi-directional, multi-step numerical integrator was developed. The correlation between the SRP parameters was analyzed in terms of post-fit residuals of the orbit. The integrated orbit was fitted to the IGS final orbit as external observations. On top of the parametric analysis of the SRP parameters, we also verified the capabilities of orbit prediction at later time epochs. As a secondary criterion for orbit quality, the positional discontinuity of the daily arcs was also analyzed. The resulting post-fit RMSE (Root-Mean-Squared Error) shows a level of 4.8 mm on average and there is no significant difference between block types. Since the once-per-revolution parameters in the Y-axis are highly correlated with those in the B-axis, the periodic terms in the D- and Y-axis are constrained to zero in order to resolve the correlations. The 6-hr predicted orbit based on the previous day yields about 3 cm or less compared to the IGS final orbit for a week, and reaches up to 6 cm for 24 hours (except for one day). The mean positional discontinuity at the boundary of two 1-day arcs is on the level of 1.4 cm for all non-eclipsing satellites. The developed orbit integrator shows a high performance in statistics of RMSE and positional discontinuity, as well as the separations of the dynamic parameters. In further research, additional verification of the reference frame for the estimated orbit using SLR is necessary to confirm the consistency of the orbit frames.

Model of Least Square Support Vector Machine (LSSVM) for Prediction of Fracture Parameters of Concrete

  • Kulkrni, Kallyan S.;Kim, Doo-Kie;Sekar, S.K.;Samui, Pijush
    • International Journal of Concrete Structures and Materials
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.29-33
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    • 2011
  • This article employs Least Square Support Vector Machine (LSSVM) for determination of fracture parameters of concrete: critical stress intensity factor ($K_{Ic}^s$) and the critical crack tip opening displacement ($CTOD_c$). LSSVM that is firmly based on the theory of statistical learning theory uses regression technique. The results are compared with a widely used Artificial Neural Network (ANN) Models of LSSVM have been developed for prediction of $K_{Ic}^s$ and $CTOD_c$, and then a sensitivity analysis has been performed to investigate the importance of the input parameters. Equations have been also developed for determination of $K_{Ic}^s$ and $CTOD_c$. The developed LSSVM also gives error bar. The results show that the developed model of LSSVM is very predictable in order to determine fracture parameters of concrete.

Improvement of Support Vector Clustering using Evolutionary Programming and Bootstrap

  • Jun, Sung-Hae
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.196-201
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    • 2008
  • Statistical learning theory has three analytical tools which are support vector machine, support vector regression, and support vector clustering for classification, regression, and clustering respectively. In general, their performances are good because they are constructed by convex optimization. But, there are some problems in the methods. One of the problems is the subjective determination of the parameters for kernel function and regularization by the arts of researchers. Also, the results of the learning machines are depended on the selected parameters. In this paper, we propose an efficient method for objective determination of the parameters of support vector clustering which is the clustering method of statistical learning theory. Using evolutionary algorithm and bootstrap method, we select the parameters of kernel function and regularization constant objectively. To verify improved performances of proposed research, we compare our method with established learning algorithms using the data sets form ucr machine learning repository and synthetic data.

골재의 동적 거동 모사를 위한 DEM 입력변수의 결정 연구 (Determination of DEM Input Parameters for Dynamic Behavior Simulation of Aggregates)

  • 윤태영;유평준;김연복
    • 한국도로학회논문집
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.21-30
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    • 2014
  • PURPOSES : Evaluation of input parameters determination procedure for dynamic analysis of aggregates in DEM. METHODS : In this research, the aggregate slump test and angularity test were performed as fundamental laboratory tests to determine input parameters of spherical particles in DEM. The heights spreads, weights of the simple tests were measured and used to calibrate rolling and static friction coefficients of particles. RESULTS : The DEM simulations with calibrated parameters showed good agreement with the laboratory test results for given dynamic condition. CONCLUSIONS : It is concluded that the employed calibration method can be applicable to determine rolling friction coefficient of DEM simulation for given dynamic conditions. However, further research is necessary to connect the result to the behavior of aggregate in packing and mixing process and to refine static friction coefficient.

재결정 및 결정립 성장거동을 기초한 조직예측 모델에 대한 변수 결정방법 (Determination of Material Parameters for Microstructure Prediction Model Based on Recystallization and Grain Growth Behaviors)

  • 염종택;김정한;홍재근;박노광
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.270-273
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    • 2009
  • This work describes a method of determining material parameters included in recrystallization and grain growth models. Focus is on the recrystallization and grain growth models of Ni-Fe base superalloy, Alloy 718. High temperature compression tests at different strain, strain rate and temperature conditions were chosen to determine the material parameters of dynamic recrystallization model. The critical strain and dynamically recrystallized grain size and fraction at various process variables were quantitated with the microstructual analysis and strain-stress relationships of the compression tests. Besides, isothermal heat treatments were utilized to fit the material constants included in the grain growth model. Verification of the determined material parameters is carried out by comparing the measured data obtained from other compression tests.

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디지털 초음파 신호처리 기법을 이용한 열처리된 스테인레스 스틸의 그레인 크기 결정에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Determination of Grain Size of Heat-treated Stainless Steel Using Digital Ultrasonic Signal Processing Techniques.)

  • 임내묵;이영석;김성환
    • 한국음향학회지
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    • 제18권8호
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    • pp.84-93
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    • 1999
  • 본 논문에서는 디지털 신호처리기법을 기초로 한 열처리된 스테인레스 스틸의 그레인 크기에 대한 결정 방법을 제안하였다. 이 방법은 여러 개의 특징 파라메터들, 차분절대평균값, 분산, 평균주파수, 자귀회귀모델계수 그리고, 선형켑스트럼 계수를 이용하여 증거축적방법을 통해 수행한다. 각각의 특징파라메터는 열처리된 금속에 초음파를 발사하여 돌아온 반사신호를 가지고 추출된다. 실험 결과로서 몇 개의 특징파라메터만 가지고는 열처리된 금속의 그레인 크기를 정확하게 결정할 수 없음을 확인하였다. 열처리된 금속의 그레인 크기에 대한 결정은 기준 파라메터로부터 측정한 거리를 이용한 증거축적방법을 사용하였으며, 퍼지매핑함수를 도입하여 이를 응용하였다. 본 논문의 실험을 위해 다양한 그레인 크기를 가진 열처리된 스테인레스 스틸 금속을 사용하였으며, 이러한 실험결과로부터 본 논문에서 제안한 방법이 지금까지 발표된 그레인 크기 결정방법보다 효과적임을 입증하였다.

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Determination of Physical Camera Parameters from DLT Parameters

  • Jeong Soo;Lee Changno;Oh Jaehong
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2004년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2004
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    • pp.233-236
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    • 2004
  • In this study, we analyzed the accuracy of the conversion from DLT parameters to physical camera parameters and optimized the use of DLT model for non-metric cameras in photogrammetric tasks. Using the simulated data, we computed two sets of physical camera parameters from DLT parameters and Bundle adjustment for various cases. Comparing two results based on the RMSE values of check points, we optimized the arrangement of GCPs for DLT.

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HVDC계통에서 동기조상기의 파라미터 선정에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Parameter Determination of Synchronous Compensator in AC network with HVDC system)

  • 이석진;이흥재
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제59권8호
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    • pp.1353-1359
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents the determination of synchronous compensator(S.C) rating and parameter in Cheju AC network. The role of S.C is to supply Inertia and reactive power to HVDC system which is a kind of a generator without the function of reactive power control and Inertia. Therefore, the parameters of S,C have to be determined by considering HVDC operating characteristics. The background of this paper is the determination of S.C parameters in Cheju AC network in the case of replacing current operating S,C to new S.C type.

AN APPLICATION OF THE DETERMINATION METHOD FOR SOIL PARAMETERS WITH THE DESIGN CODE FOR PORT AND HARBOUR FACILITIES IN JAPAN

  • Watabe, Yoichi;Nozaki, Ikuro;Tanaka, Masanori;Kwon, Oh-Kyun
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2010년도 추계 학술발표회 3차
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    • pp.31-36
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    • 2010
  • This paper introduces a practical determination method for soil parameters adopted in the new performance based design code for port and harbour facilities in Japan. In the new port-design code, the depth profile of the derived values is modeled as the profile of the estimated values so as to be either the mean value or the regression line, then the correction factors are multiplied to the estimated value according to the coefficient of variation (if COV > 0.1) and the number of the data entries (if n < 10). The new port-design code is applied to the unconfined compression test results for the Hiroshima Port clay in order to evaluate the undrained shear strengths. From the discussion, it is emphasized that not only the statistic treatment but also the engineering judgment are required in the procedure of the soil parameter determination for the reliability design.

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인공위성 궤도결정을 위한 추정기법 (Estimation technique for artificial satellite orbit determination)

  • 박수홍;최철환;조겸래
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1991년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); KOEX, Seoul; 22-24 Oct. 1991
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    • pp.425-430
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    • 1991
  • For satellite orbit determination, a satellite (K-3H) which is affected by the earth's gravitational field and the earth's atmospheric drag, the sun, and the moon is chosen as a dynamic model. The state vector include orbit parameters, uncertain parameters associated with perturbations and tracking stations. These perturbations include gravitational constant, atmospheric drag, and jonal harmonics due to the earth nonsphericity. Early orbit was obtained with given the predicted orbital parameter of the satellite. And orbit determination, which is applied to Extended Kalman Filter(EKF) for real time implementation , use the observation data which is given by satellite tracking radar system and then orbit estimation is accomplished. As a result, extended sequential estimation algorithm has a fast convergence and also indicate effectiveness for real time operation.

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