• Title/Summary/Keyword: Determination method

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Quantitative Analysis of Prussic Acid by "Micro-Diffusion Analsis." II Determination of Prussic Acid in Human Blood (미량확산분석법에 의한 청산의 정량법 (제2보) 혈액중(CN-Met Hb)청산의 정량)

  • 심상혁;서정현
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.47-49
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    • 1959
  • Another application of the new quantitative analytical method of prussic acid by "Microdiffusion analysis" for the determination of prussic acid in human blood was studied. The blood containing potassium cyanide was dropped in outer room of unit, and then N-sulfuric acid was added. The liberated HCN gas was absorbed into nickel sulfate solution of inner room, afterward, absorbed prussic acid was determined with EDTA by residual titration. The result was coincided with the result of Liebig Denigs' method at ordinary temperature.

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On-Line Determination of dn/dc for Size Exclusion Chromatography Coupled with a Light Scattering Detector

  • 이희정;장태현
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.16 no.7
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    • pp.640-643
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    • 1995
  • The internal standard method, which is widely used in chromatographic techniques, is applied to the size exclusion chromatography for the on-line determination of dn/dc value of the sample. This method is found to provide the dn/dc value with suitable accuracy in determining the absolute molecular weight and the molecular weight distribution of the polymers when a light scattering detector is used.

Determination of Levofloaxcin in Human Serum by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography/Diode Array Detector and its Application to Pharmacokinetics of Levofloxacin in Volunteers

  • Kim, Seung-Yong;Chung, Youn-Bok;Kwon, Oh-Seung
    • Proceedings of the PSK Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.305.1-305.1
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    • 2003
  • A simple, specific and sensitive method for the determination of levofloaxcin (LFX) in human serum was developed by a high performance liquid chromatography/diode array detector and applied to pharmacokinetic study of LFX in human volunteers. This method involves several steps such as precipitation with acetonitrile, extraction with methylene chloride, evaporation, and concentration, using 0.5ml of the serum. (omitted)

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Confirmation of Male Specific Fetal Free RNA in Maternal Plasma and Comparison of Accuracy on the Sex Determination using Real-time PCR Method in Korean Native Cattle

  • Lee, Sang-Ho;Park, Chul-Ho;Park, Jun-Tae;Park, Sang-Guk;Lee, Jin-A;Suh, Guk-Hyun;Oh, Ki-Seok;Son, Chang-Ho
    • Journal of Embryo Transfer
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.343-348
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    • 2013
  • Cell-free fetal RNA has been highlighted as useful tools for the fetal sex determination or other genetic inherent disorder. However, there is no knowledge about the sex determination using cell free fetal RNA in bovine field. Thus, the present study aimed to evaluate the presence of transcripts of DDX3Y, USP9Y and ZRSR2Y genes in maternal plasma of pregnant cows to determine the sex of the fetus using real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction assay, and verify its accuracy, sensitivity and specificity compared with the molecular testing and the calf sex at birth. Transcripts of USP9Y and DDX3Y genes were expressed in the all plasma of males and females both the control group and the experimental group. However, ZRSR2Y gene was matched up with the molecular testing and the true sex in control group and has an overall accuracy of 82.6%, a sensitivity of 75%, and a specificity of 100% in experimental group. Therefore, these results indicated that real time PCR technique, as a noninvasive and cost-efficient method, is possible to determination fetal sex in the bovine species using circulating cell free RNA in maternal plasma and especially ZRSR2Y gene could be a good candidate for the RNA based sex determination work.

Analysis of a strip footing on a homogenous soil using element free Galerkin method

  • Ganaiea, Aashiq H.;Sawant, Vishwas A.
    • Coupled systems mechanics
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.365-383
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    • 2015
  • Strip footing is an important type of shallow foundations and is commonly used beneath the walls. Analysis of shallow foundation involves the determination of stresses and deformations. Element free Galerkin method, one of the important mesh free methods, is used for the determination of stresses and deformations. Element free Galerkin method is an efficient and accurate method as compared to finite element method. The Element Free Galerkin method uses only a set of nodes and a description of model boundary is required to generate the discrete equation. Strip footing of width 2 m subjected to a loading intensity of 200 kPa is studied. The results obtained are agreeing with the values obtained using analytical solutions available in the literature. Parametric study is done and the effect of modulus of deformation, Poisson's ratio and scaling parameter on deformation and stresses are determined.

Determination of Triacetin Contents in the Activated Carbon Filter (탄소복합필터의 triacetin 함량 분석)

  • Kim Soo-Ho;Ko Dongkyun;Kim Chung Ryul;Lee Dong-Wook;Shin Chang-Ho;Kim Jong-Yeol
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Tobacco Science
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    • v.27 no.1 s.53
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    • pp.68-74
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    • 2005
  • Glycerol triacetate(triacetin) is the currently used common plasticizer in the making filters from cellulose acetate tow. For the mono acetate filter, the determination of triacetin contents is already established by CORESTA recommended method (No. 59). But unfortunately, the analytical method of triacetin in the activated carbon filter have not reported so far. In this study, it was established the analytical method of carbon filter's triacetin contents at various extraction conditions, bath ratio and internal standard materials. The confidential level appeared above $95\%$ when the extraction time, ISTD material and bath ratio was 3 hours, tripropionin and below 500 mg activated carbon / 50 $m\ell$ ethanol, respectively. Also, in the distribution of triacetin with filter materials in activated carbon filters, the triacetin amount was the most contained in activated carbon. Therefore, this method can be applied to the determination of triacetin contents in the activated carbon filter.

Synthesis of a New α-Dioxime Derivative and Its Application for Selective Homogeneous Liquid-Liquid Extraction of Cu(II) into a Microdroplet Followed by Direct GFAAS Determination

  • Ghiasvand, A. R.;Shadabi, S.;Kakanejadifard, A.;Khajehkoolaki, A.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.781-785
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    • 2005
  • A fast and reliable method for the selective separation and preconcentration of $Cu^{2+}$ ions using homogeneous liquid-liquid extraction was developed. A new $\alpha$-dioxime derivative (2H-1,4-benzothioazine-2,3(4H)dionedioxime, Dioxime I) was synthesized and investigated as a suitable selective complexing ligand for $Cu^{2+}$ ions. Zonyl FSA (FSA) was applied as a phase-separator agent under the slightly acidic pH conditions. Under the optimal experimental conditions ([FSA] = 3.2% w/v, [THF] = 19.5% v/v, [Dioxime I] = 1.9 ${\times}\;10^{-3}$ M, and pH = 4.7), 10 ${\mu}g\;of\;Cu^{2+}$ in 5.2 mL aqueous phase could be extracted quantitatively into 80 $\mu$L of the sedimented phase. The maximum concentration factor was 65-fold. The limit of detection of the proposed method was 0.005 ng $mL^{-1}$. The reproducibility of the proposed method, on the 10 replicate measurements, was 1.3%. The influence of the pH, type and volume of the water-miscible organic solvent, concentration of FSA, concentration of the complexing ligand and the effect of different diverse ions on the extraction and determination of $Cu^{2+}$ ions were investigated. The proposed method was applied to the extraction and determination of $Cu^{2+}$ ion in different synthetic and natural water samples.

Comparative Experiment to Determine the Activation Factor of Lead dioxide by Kinds in Measuring the Concentration of Sulfur oxides in the Atmosphere by $PbO_2$ Cylinder Method (사용시약별로 본 이산화연법에 의한 대기중 황산화물의 비교측정및 자동측정 성적과의 비교)

  • 최덕일
    • Journal of Environmental Health Sciences
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.29-31
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    • 1975
  • This experiment Was carried out under two points of view, from May 1st to the end of 1973. One was the comparative determination of the activation factor of Lead dioxide by kinds in measuring of Sulfur oxides concentration by $PbO_2$ cylinder method, and the other was the comparison that result with the record of auto analyzer. Five measuring sites were selected out of Seoul City. Three kinds of Lead dioxide made in Japan (B,C and D) were compared with Standard $PbO_2$ (A for use in Determination of Sulphur in the atmosphere, purity 99% up) made in British Institution, and monthly measuring was conducted at every sampling site. The recording by auto analyzer (Beckman Model 906-A $SO_2$ Analyzer) was conducted once or twice a month for 24 hours at each sampling site during the same period. And some significant results were obtained. 1. In comparative experiments to determine the activation degree of three kinds of Lead dioxide (B,C and D), the obtained correction factor of B reagent was 1.09, 1.16 in C and 1.30 in D against Standard $PbO_2$ (A). Therefore, it should be in need of standardization or clear statement about the reagents for use, in determination sulfur oxides by $PbO_2$ cylinder method. 2. Generally, the concentration of Sulfur dioxide by wilkins' convertion method from $SO_3$ showed about 20-30% higher than those by Auto analyzer.

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A New Method of Colorimetric Determination of Piperine Using p-Nitrophenyl Diazonium Fluoborate in Pepper (Piper Nigrum L.) (p-Nitropheneyl Diazonium Fluoborate를 이용한 후추 Piperine의 새로운 비색정량법)

  • Rhee, Seong-Kap
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.56-60
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    • 1974
  • A survey of the available methods for the determination of piperine was made, and a new method, developed based upon alkaline hydrolysis at about $140^{\circ}C$ followed by colorimetric determination of the liberated piperidine. Piperidine on treatment with p-nitrophenyl diazonium fluoborate reagent gives a red colored complex which has an adsorption maximum at 530nm. The method measures the total pungency in pepper and applicaple to piperine of black pepper and oleoresin of black pepper. The advantage of the present method is that the pungent compounds can be determined in micro samples.

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Simultaneous Determination of Platyphylloside, Aceroside VIII and Betulin in Betula platyphylla bark by HPLC-DAD (HPLC-DAD를 이용한 자작나무 수피의 Platyphylloside, Aceroside VIII 및 Betulin의 동시분석법 확립)

  • Cho, NamKi;Kim, Dae Hyun;Sung, Sang Hyun
    • Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy
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    • v.45 no.4
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    • pp.294-299
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    • 2014
  • The simultaneous determination of platyphylloside, aceroside and betulin was established for the quality control of Betula platyphylla bark using a high performance liquid chromatography and diode-array UV/Vis detector (HPLC-DAD). Separation and quantification were successfully achieved with a INNO C18 column ($5{\mu}m$, 4.6 mm $I.D.{\times}150mm$) by gradient elution of a mixture of methanol and water at a flow rate of 1.0 ml/min. Validation of the developed method was performed by various factor such as linearity, specificity, precision, accuracy, system suitability and stability. This method was successfully applied to the determination of contents of platyphylloside, aceroside VIII and betulin in three batches of Betula platyphylla bark extract. These results suggest that the developed HPLC method is simple, effective and could be utilized as a quality control method for Betula platyphylla bark products.