• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.39-58
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• 2013

The purpose of this study was to identify the factors determining the participation of the poor elderly in economic activity. This study analyzed secondary data of the second wave of Korean Longitudinal Study of Ageing. Binary logistic regression was used to identify the factors that are associated with the economic activity of the poor elderly. The results of the analyses showed that age, gender, region, public assistance, education, health status, chronic illness, contacts with acquaintances, and support from children were associated with participation in economic activity. The study's findings have several implications for policies and services. The study identified the need for an age- and gender-specific approach to promoting participation in economic activity among the poor elderly. Regional differences should also be considered in the creation of work opportunities for older adults. In terms of human capital, the positive effect of good health indicates that strategies are needed to address the needs of older adults with health issues. In addition, there is a need for more jobs for elderly job seekers with high levels of education. Finally, policy makers and practitioners should explore interventions for enhancing the social network involvement and community support for the elderly living in poverty.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제13권6호
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• pp.2781-2789
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• 2012

Assessment of perceptions of the community, the determinants and development of their behavior regarding common malignancies, helps in establishing evidence-based activities for prevention and early diagnosis of cancer. However information on this important aspect is lacking in our country. Qualitative methods were here used to obtain information through in depth interviews and Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) with all categories of identified stakeholders. Most were unaware of the activities of the cancer control program. Even the providers were not fully conversant. All respondents mentioned lack of diagnostic and treatment facilities in government, primary and secondary level facilities. Perceptions of different categories of stakeholders regarding why many community members did not attend screening camps and other services reflect the determinants of community behavior, acting independently as well as in combination. The cancer control program was thought to be restricted only to some private facilities and overcrowded government tertiary care facilities where the visits were time consuming. Almost all the facilities were considered curative oriented. Issues of supervision, monitoring and feedback were inadequately addressed by providers who were inadequately trained in many program activities. The program lacked effective planning, coordination and appropriate implementation at the grass roots level in Delhi. Social mobilization was grossly inadequate, as most of the community members were unaware of the existence of the program. Misconceptions about the risk factors, signs and symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment were common amongst community members as well as many of the providers. Thus the national cancer control program in our country needs further community participation and social mobilization. Accessibility, availability, acceptability and affordability of various preventive, curative and rehabilitative activities, as well as intersectoral coordination, training, supervision and monitoring of program activities, all need to be addressed to ensure the success of this important public health program.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.342-354
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• 2015

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine social capital and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) of residents who were living in the three regions(Masan, Jinhae, and Changwon) of integrated Changwon and to analyze the effect of social capital on HRQoL. Methods: This study used the Masan, Jinhae and Changwon data of the 2013 Community Health Survey. The social capital questionnaire consisted of three subdomains (trust, participation, and network). HRQoL was measured with the Korean-version EQ-5D. The effect of social capital on HRQoL was analyzed using multiple regression with controlling for general characteristics and health behavior. Results: The trust level of Masan citizen was highest among the three regions. Jinhae citizen showed the highest level of participation and network out of the three regions. Trust was not a significant influencing factor in any of the three models. Participation was a significant influencing factor in all of the three models. Network was a significant influencing factor only in the Masan model. Conclusion: Participation was the most important factor for health among the three social capital subdomains. Strategies for encouraging social participation are needed for health promotion for the residents of integrated Changwon.

• 한국유기농업학회지
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.271-288
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• 2019

It has continuously promoted to scale up the agricultural management body in order to cope with the market-opening pressure such as the UR negotiation, the DDA negotiation, and more conclusions of FTAs and to enhance the competitiveness of our agriculture. This study evaluated the factors associated with production organization participation centered on environmentally-friendly agriculture farmers in order to improve the production efficiency of environmentally-friendly agriculture in the aspect of production. In order to achieve this objective, this study evaluated the factors that contributed to participating in an organization using the bivariate probit model focusing on environmentally-friendly agriculture farmers in Chungnam. This study examined the validity and reliability of the study model through exploratory factor analysis. The results of factor analyses identified four factors: "distribution", "production", "organization operation", and "social capital". The results of the bivariate probit model showed that distribution significantly affected production activities and distribution, organization operation, agricultural income, and gender significantly influenced sale activities. Environmentally-friendly production organization had not been able to provide the productive support that was needed for local farmers to produce environmentally-friendly agricultural products in a region. Additionally, farming education did not provide the information needed by the farmers. Although producers had a network within a production organization, it was operated mainly for administrators. Therefore, participants felt somewhat lacking. This study identified the level of organization of producer organizations in Chungnam area, where environmentally-friendly agriculture is well activated. This study suggested implications for future production organization participation by evaluating factors affecting participation quantitatively.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제33권3호
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• pp.37-48
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• 2016

Objectives: The purpose of the study was to find determinants for participation in the National health screening program participation according to sex in Korean. Methods: Data for 5,355 from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey VI was included. Impact factors were analyzed by sex using logistic regression. Results: The participation in men rates(65.6%) higher than women(60.6%). In the case of men, those who have higher age (OR=0.33, 95% CI 0.21-0.52), higher income(OR=0.72, 95% CI 0.54-0.97), higher education (OR=0.54, 95% CI 0.36-0.81), occupation(OR=1.80, 95% CI 1.38-2.36), spouse(OR=1.95, 95% CI 1.45-2.62) were shown to have health examination more frequently. In the case of women, those who live in more developed city(OR=1.42, 95% CI 1.1-1.76), have higher age(OR=0.17, 95% CI 0.11-0.26), higher income(OR=0.17, 95% CI 0.11-0.26), higher education(OR=0.68, CI 0.46-0.99), occupation(OR=1.54, CI 1.32-1.80) and health insurance(OR=2.68, 95% CI 1.17-6-15) were shown to have health examination more frequently insurance were shown to have health examination more frequently. Conclusions: As a result, for both, age, income, education and occupation influenced health examination rate. Additionally, for men, marital status and for women, residence and the type of their health insurance was influenced. Individualized intervention is needed to increase participation rate.

• 디지털콘텐츠학회 논문지
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.595-604
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• 2015

본 연구는 항공서비스학과 학생을 대상으로 진로에 영향을 미치는 서비스 인턴십 참여결정 콘텐츠요인을 알아보고 이를 중심으로 시사점을 도출하고자 한다. 서비스 인턴십 참여결정 콘텐츠요인을 알아보기 위해 SPSS 18.0을 활용하여 이항로지스틱 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 개인특성, 성격 5요인, 진로준비행동, 진로결정자기효능감, 사회적 지지를 독립변인으로, 서비스 인턴십 경험유무를 종속변인으로 설정하였다. 분석결과, 개인특성 변인에서는 항공서비스학과 학생들의 학년, 학점수준, 해외체류경험, 비행기 탑승경험 등이 서비스 인턴십 참여결정 콘텐츠로 통계적으로 유의미하게 나타났다. 성격 5요인이 추가로 투입된 모형에서는 개인특성 변인 외에 성격 5요인 중 외향성이 통계적으로 유의미하게 나타났다. 진로준비행동이 추가로 투입된 모형에서는 개인특성 중 학년을 제외한 학점수준, 해외체류경험, 비행기 탑승경험, 성격 5요인 중 외향성이 통계적으로 유의한 정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으나 진로준비 행동은 통계적으로 유의한 영향을 미치지 못하는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 진로결정자기효능감, 사회적 지지가 차례로 추가로 투입된 모형에서도 개인특성 중 학년을 제외한 학점수준, 해외체류경험, 비행기 탑승경험, 성격 5요인 중 외향성이 정적으로 유의한 영향을 미쳤으나 진로결정자기효능감, 사회적 지지는 유의한 영향을 미치지 못하는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 본 연구는 항공서비스학과 대학생들에게 영향을 미치는 인턴십 참여결정 콘텐츠요인들을 중심으로 살펴보고 학생들의 취업과 연계하여 역량을 강화할 수 있도록 시사점을 주고자 한다.

• 해운물류연구
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• 제35권2호
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• pp.245-264
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• 2019

우리나라는 2004년 자유무역협정(FTA, Free Trade Agreement) 발효를 시작으로 세계에서 가장 활발하게 FTA에 참여하고 있는 국가이다. FTA 제도를 활용하기 위해서는 협정별 원산지 결정기준의 충족, 직접운송 원칙 등 여러 요건을 반드시 충족하여야 한다. 우리나라 관세청의 수입검증 관련 해외 수출자는 제공한 원산지 증명의 검증 의무가 있다. 그러나 만약 검증 실패시, 수입국에서 과세가 이루어짐에 따라 특혜관세 혜택을 받았던 우리나라 수입자에게 관세채무가 발생하게 된다. 따라서 위험부담을 덜기위해 원산지 검증 이전에 원산지 증명 신뢰성에 영향을 미칠 수 있는 변수를 확인하는 것이 중요하다. 본 연구의 실증분석 결과에 의하면 수출기업의 특성 중 무역경험과 담당자 전문성이 발급된 원산지 증명 신뢰성과 밀접한 관련성이 있다. 수출국가 특성 중 FTA 참여수준이 원산지 증명 신뢰성에 긍정적으로 영향을 미치고 있는 것이 확인되었다.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제39권6호
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• pp.511-519
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• 2006

Objectives : As the disabled have higher prevalence rates and earlier onsets of chronic diseases than the non-disabled, their participation in mass screening is important for the early detection and intervention of chronic diseases. Nevertheless, in Korea, the disabled have lower participation rates in mass screening services than the non-disabled. The purpose of the study was to find determinants for the participation in the National Health Insurance (NHI) mass screening program among the disabled. Methods : In this study, the NHI mass screening data of 423,076 disabled people, which were identified using the National Disability Registry (2003), were analyzed. Of the factors affecting the participation rates in mass screenings, the following variables were included for the analysis: socioeconomic stati, such as sex, age, category of health insurance program, region and income, disability characteristics, such as disability type, and severity. A multiple logistic regression analysis was used to evaluate the association between the participation rates, disability characteristics variables and demographic variables. Results : The participation rate in mass screening of the disabled was 41.3%, but was lower in females, an age of more than 70 years, self-employed and for those with an average monthly insurance premium over 133,500 Won and in metropolitan legions. The participation rate was 1.31 times lower in females than males (95% CI=1.29-1.33); 3.50 times lower in the elderly (more than 70 years) than the younger (95% CI=3.33-3.67); 1.43 times lower in those who live in metropolitan areas (95% CI=1.40-1.46); 2.59 times lower for those in a health Insurance program for the self-employed than for employees (95% CI=2.56-2.63), 1.19 times lower for the higher income (more than 133,500) than the lower income group (4,400-22,000) for the average monthly insurance premium (95% CI=1.15-1.23): 2.04 times lower for those with brain palsy and stroke disabilities than with auditory impairments (95% CI: 1.97-2.11) and 3.27 times for those with severe compared to mild disabilities (95% CI=3.15-3.40). Conclusions : The disabled with high severity, and locomotive and communication disabilities have lower participation rates in mass screening services in Korea.

• 사회복지연구
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• 제41권1호
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• pp.145-173
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• 2010

본 연구에서는 아동·가족 복지지출의 결정요인들이 무엇인지, 기존의 총량 복지지출 결정요인을 설명하는 이론들이 아동·가족 복지지출 결정요인에서도 유용한지 고찰하고 아동·가족 복지지출에 영향을 미치는 고유의 요인을 규명하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 결합시계열 분석방법을 이용하여 OECD 회원국 14개 국가의 26년간 자료를 분석하였다. 분석결과 산업화 이론의 경우 여성경제활동참가율이 높을수록 아동·가족 복지지출 총량이 증가하고, 아동인구 비율은 통계적으로 유의미하지 않은 것으로 나타나 아동·가족 복지지출의 수요측 요인은 아동의 욕구가 아닌 일하는 여성의 욕구인 것을 알 수 있었다. 권력자원론의 경우 좌파내각 비율과 노조조직률 변수를 투입하여 권력자원론이 아동·가족복지지출에서도 어느 정도 유효한 설명인 것으로 판단할 수 있었다. 여성의 경제적·정치적 권한 강화가 아동·가족복지 지출에 부분적으로 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타나 아동·가족복지지출 결정요인의 여성주의 이론을 통한 설명 가능성을 제시하였다. 신제도주의론에서는 정책유제의 영향은 확인할 수 있었으나, 구축효과를 확인할 수는 없었다. 이를 통해 기존의 복지지출 결정요인을 설명하는 이론적 기반을 아동가족지출 영역으로까지 확대하여 해석할 수 있다는 것을 검증하였다는 점에서 이론적 함의를 찾을 수 있다. 또한 복지국가의 예산 제약 상황에서 점차 증가하는 새로운 사회적 위험에 효과적으로 대응하기 위하여 어떤 정치경제적·제도적 기반이 필요한지에 대해 본 연구가 시사하는 바가 크다.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제16권11호
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• pp.4555-4561
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• 2015

Background: Mammography screening is a method for reducing breast cancer mortality in women over 40 years old. A participation rate of at least 70% is a prerequisite for screening programs. This study aimed at determining the participation rate of women in breast cancer screening in Iran. Materials and Methods: The study population in this prospective research consisted of 35 to 69 years old women in the villages and towns Kerman District, in 2013. The data were collected by a well-validated risk assessment questionnaire. The questionnaires were completed with the help of health workers and technicians in the health centers, who were trained on breast cancer screening program. Results: As a whole, 19,651 women were invited to complete the questionnaire, of whom 15,794 women (80.37%) completed it. In the urban region, of 3150 eligible women 2728 women (86.60%) participated in the study. The acceptance rates for mammography in rural and urban regions were 34.95% and 8.75%, respectively. Conclusions: Finally, 3.8% and 16.34% of 35 to 69 years old women in the urban regions were mammographed, respectively. Conclusion: The low participation of eligible women in breast cancer screening program alerts us against including the program in the health insurance package.