• Title/Summary/Keyword: Determinants of participation

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Differences in Life Satisfaction by Leisure Participation Types of the Elderly (노인의 여가참여유형에 따른 생활만족도의)

  • Kim, Oi-Sook
    • Journal of Family Resource Management and Policy Review
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.23-42
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study was to explore a typology of leisure participation, investigate determinants of leisure participation types, and analyze differences in life satisfaction by the types of leisure participation of the elderly. The data source for this research was the 2014 Time Use Survey conducted by the Korea National Statistical office (KNSO). The statistical methods for the analysis were mean, standard deviation, ANOVA, Duncan test, cluster analysis, and logistic regression analysis. Leisure participation were classified into five types based on five categories; social activities, religious activities, media, sports, time-spending activity. The five types were named "general", "insufficient", "religious oriented", "media oriented", and sports oriented" type. Gender, health condition were identified as important determinants for the types. Life satisfaction was different according to leisure participation type of the elderly. Religious oriented type showed the highest score of life satisfaction and media oriented type showed the lowest.

Determinants of Participation in a Breast Cancer Screening Trial in Trivandrum District, India

  • Frie, Kirstin Grosse;Ramadas, Kunnambath;Anju, Gopan;Mathew, Beela Sara;Muwonge, Richard;Sauvaget, Catherine;Thara, Somanathan;Sankaranarayanan, Rengaswamy
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • v.14 no.12
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    • pp.7301-7307
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    • 2013
  • Background: Conspicuous differences in participation rates for breast self-examination (BSE), clinical breast examination (CBE), and referral for further investigations have been observed indicating involvement of a number of different factors. This study analysed determinants for participation in different levels of the breast cancer screening process in Indian females. Materials and Methods: An intervention group of 52,011 women was interviewed in a breast cancer screening trial in Trivandrum district, India. In order to assess demographic, socio-economic, reproductive, and cancer-related determinants of participation in BSE, CBE, and referral, uni- and multi-variate logistic regression was employed. Results: Of the interviewed women, 23.2% reported practicing BSE, 96.8% had attended CBE, and 49.1% of 2,880 screen-positives attended referral. Results showed an influence of various determinants on participation; women who were currently not married or who had no family history of cancer were significantly less likely to attend the screening process at any level. Conclusions: Increasing awareness about breast cancer, early detection methods, and the advantages of early diagnoses among women, and their families, as well as health care workers offering social support, could help to increase participation over the entire screening process in India.

Social Participation of Korean Older Persons (우리나라 노인의 사회참여 유형분석)

  • Lee, So-Chung
    • Korea journal of population studies
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.71-91
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    • 2009
  • One of the most fundamental problems an ageing society faces is the role deprivation and social isolation of older persons. In this respect, restoring the roles and social status of older persons by promoting their social participation is considered crucial to enhancing their quality of life. From such viewpoint, this study aims at analyzing the social participation of older persons from an actor-oriented perspective. To do so, this study classifies various social participatory activities into representative activity types and analyzes the socio-demographic determinants of each activity types. The findings show that the participatory activities of Korean older persons could be classified into four types : volunteer-focused, religion-focused, occupation-focused and kyungrodang-focused social participation. Also, it has been found that the determinants of each social participation types, including the non-participatory type, differs according to the socio-demographic condition of each older person, thus indicating that differentiated policy measure is required to enhance the activites of Korean older persons.

A Study on the Quality Determinants in Management Consulting (경영컨설팅 서비스 품질 구성요인에 관한 연구)

  • 김광훈;황규승
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.15-28
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    • 2001
  • This paper investigates the service quality determinants in management consulting. Quality dimensions in SERVQUAL research, as well as several dimensions specific to the consulting service, have been reviewed. A survey has been conducted by carefully developed questionnaires for the hypothesized eight quality dimensions. The results of the statistical analyses support the eight quality dimensions in the consulting service : reliability, assurance, responsiveness, empathy, ethics, participation, communication, and reputation. The results demonstrate that reliability, assurance, participation, and reputation are especially influential in determining customer satisfaction. The research results provide useful insights for a customer in assessing alternative service providers and foreseeing the outcome from the chosen consultants.

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An Empirical Study on the Determinants of Intention to Use B2B e-Marketplace

  • An, Youngsin;Yang, Haesool
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.22 no.9
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    • pp.155-161
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    • 2017
  • As the e-marketplace becomes the core of management activities, researches on motivation, transaction type, strategy, satisfaction, risk management, performance evaluation, etc. have been actively studied, but the factors influencing actual utilization have not been fully. Especially, the factors that affect the intention of the users are limited without consideration of internal environment, external environment, e-marketplace characteristics such as operating rules, characteristics of the company to be used. In order to derive the determinants of B2B e-marketplace use, this study was conducted to examine the relationship between internal environment, external environment, e-marketplace characteristics as independent variables, intention of use as dependent variable, participation qualification, The results were as follows. First, the previous study limited the determinants of intention to use to either internal or external, but this study presented an integrated model that considers both factors. Second, the characteristics of companies participating in e-marketplace were identified by using participation qualification and activity scope as control variables.

The Determinants of Participation in the Candlelight Protest for the impeachment of Park Geun-hye from 2016 to 2017 (2016년-2017년 박근혜 퇴진 촛불집회 참여의 결정요인)

  • Do, Myo Yuen
    • Korean Journal of Legislative Studies
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.109-146
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the determinants of participating in the candlelight protest for the impeachment of Park Geun-hye from 2016 to 2017. In particular, it revealed the effects of social economic factors, emotional factors, political orientation, and political attitudes and behaviors in participation of candlelight protests. To this end, the survey was conducted for candlelight participants and non-participants. The results of the study confirmed the effects of gender, ideology, political party, anger, dissatisfaction with the presidential performance, non voting activities, TV and newspaper use, and political association activities.

An analysis of determinants of non-farming income activities of female farmers: Focused on female farmers of Chungnam area (여성농업인의 농외소득활동 참여 결정요인 분석: 충남 지역 여성농업인을 대상으로)

  • Ahn, Soo Young;Kwon, Yong Dae
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural Science
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    • v.42 no.3
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    • pp.277-283
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    • 2015
  • This study aims at analyzing determinants of non-farming income activities of female farmers, and presenting how to support their participation in non-farming activities. The result of logistic regressive analysis whose subjects are female farmers in the Chungnam area indicates that human and economic capital variables that can predict non-farming income activity participation statistically significantly are persons at the age of 40s to 50s and female farmers who returned to the rural areas. Farming characteristic variables are households that receive subsidiary and participate in two different types of farming whose main farming is rice. The female farmers who spend longer hours doing household chores participate in non-farming income activities more actively. In terms of policy and on-site response variables, the interest in farming and farming businesses shows positive relation, and that of farming and community organization participation presents negative relation. These analysis results indicate that the local government must present the policy that can select non-farming income activity participation groups strategically. This study suggest that it is necessary to expand community centered-non-farming income activities, and to expand or make laws to support female farmer's participation in non-farming activities.

Determinants of Stock Market Participation Decision: The Case of Korean Households (한국 가계의 주식시장 참가 결정요인 분석)

  • Lim, Kyung-Mook
    • KDI Journal of Economic Policy
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.35-69
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    • 2004
  • Using household survey data set during 1993~1998 period, this paper analyzes patterns and determinants of household stock market participation. The results shows that the age profile of stock market participation in Korean household is humped-shaped as in other developed countries. Also, households with a higher level and lower variability of income, bigger financial asset, and higher education level are more likely to be stockholders. The stock market participation rate of the self-employed is substantially lower than that of the employed. In Korea, the high proportion of self-employed among total labor force seems to lower the stock market participation rate.

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The Determinants of Trust and Participation Intention in Internet Auction : Model Generating Strategy Approach (인터넷 경매사이트에서의 신뢰와 참여의도 결정요인에 관한 연구 : 모델생성전략 접근)

  • Kwahk Kee-Young;Kim Hyo-Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.95-117
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    • 2005
  • This research Investigates the determinants of customer Intention to participate In Internet auction. Based on technology acceptance and trust related studies, our research proposes a theoretical model consisting of factors such as perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, institution based trust, beliefs on sellers, trusting beliefs, and participation Intention. For examining the relationships implied by the research model, a field study using a survey methodology for data collection was conducted. The data were analyzed using AMOS based on the structural equation modeling, a second-generation multivariate technique, which has gained distinct advantages over other technique. After some model modification according to model generating strategy approach, this study shows that trusting beliefs have significant effects on the participating intention in Internet auction site. In conclusion, Implications are discussed along with limitations and further research direction.

Participation Determinants in the DRG Payment System of Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinics in South Korea

  • Song, Jung-Kook;Kim, Chang-Yup
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • v.43 no.2
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    • pp.117-124
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    • 2010
  • Objectives: The Diagnosis Related Group (DRG) payment system, which has been mplemented in Korea since 1997, is based on voluntary participation. Hence, the positive impact of this system depends on the participation of physicians. This study examined the factors determining participation of Korean obstetrics & gynecology (OBGYN) clinics in the DRG-based payment system. Methods: The demographic information, practice-related variables of OBGYN clinics and participation information in the DRG-based payment system were acquired from the nationwide data from 2002 to 2007 produced by the National Health Insurance Corporation and the Health Insurance Review & Assessment Service. The subjects were 336 OBGYN clinics consisting of 43 DRG clinics that had maintained their participation in 2003-2007 and 293 no-DRG (fee-for-service) clinics that had never been a DRG clinic during the same period. Logistic regression analysis was carried out to determine the factors associated with the participation of OBGYN clinics in the DRG-based payment system. Results: The factors affecting participation of OBGYN clinics in the DRG-based payment system were as follows (p<0.05): (1) a larger number of caesarian section (c/sec) claims, (2) higher cost of a c/sec, (3) less variation in the price of a c/sec, (4) fewer days of admission for a c/sec, and (5) younger pregnant women undergoing a c/sec. Conclusions: These results suggest that OBGYN clinics with an economic practice pattern under a fee-for-service system are more likely to participate in the DRG-based payment system. Therefore, to ensure adequate participation of physicians, a payment system with a stronger financial incentive might be more suitable in Korea.