• 제목/요약/키워드: Detection factor

검색결과 1,034건 처리시간 0.03초

Specific and Sensitive Detection of the Pear Scab Fungus Venturia nashicola by SYBR Green Real-Time PCR

  • Yun, Yeo Hong;Yoon, Seong Kwon;Jung, Jae Sung;Kim, Seong Hwan
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • 제25권11호
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    • pp.1782-1786
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    • 2015
  • A new improved PCR method has been developed for the rapid, reliable, and sensitive detection of Venturia nashicola, a destructive pathogen of scab disease in Japanese pear. The translation elongation factor-1 alpha gene-derived PCR primers specifically amplified a 257-bp-sized DNA band of the target gene from the genomic DNA of V. nashicola. No amplicon was produced from the genomic DNA of other Venturia spp. and reference fungal species tested. With the high detection limit of 10 fg DNA content, our real-time method could be used for the quarantine inspection and field monitoring of V. nashicola.

Target Detection for Marine Radars Using a Data Matrix Bank Filter

  • Jang, Moon Kwang;Cho, Choon Sik
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.151-157
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    • 2013
  • Marine radars are affected by sea and rain clutters, which can make target discrimination difficult. The clutter standard deviation and improvement factor are applied using multiple parameters-moving speed of radar, antenna speed, angle, etc. When a radar signal is processed, a Data Matrix Bank (DMB) filter can be applied to remove sea clutters. This filter allows detection of a target, and since it is not affected by changes in adjacent clutters resulting from a multi- target signal, sea state clutters can be removed. In this paper, we study the level for clutter removal and the method for target detection. In addition, we design a signal processing algorithm for marine radars, analyze the performance of the DMB filter algorithm, and provide a DMB filter algorithm design. We also perform a DMB filter algorithm analysis and simulation, and then apply this to the DMB filter and cell-average constant false alarm rate design to show comparative results.

GPS phase measurement cycle-slip detection based on a new wavelet function

  • Zuoya, Zheng;Xiushan, Lu;Xinzhou, Wang;Chuanfa, Chen
    • 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국항해항만학회 2006년도 International Symposium on GPS/GNSS Vol.2
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    • pp.91-96
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    • 2006
  • Presently, cycle-slip detection is done between adjacent two points in many cycle-slip methods. Inherently, it is simple wavelet analysis. A new idea is put forward that the number of difference point can adjust by a parameter factor; we study this method to smooth raw data and detect cycle-slip with wavelet analysis. Taking CHAMP satellite data for example, we get some significant conclusions. It is showed that it is valid to detect cycle-slip in GPS phase measurement based on this wavelet function, and it is helpful to improve the precision of GPS data pre-processing and positioning.

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칼만필터를 적용한 RFID-기반 위치결정 시스템의 정확도 분석 (The Accuracy analysis of a RFID-based Positioning System with Kalman-filter)

  • 허준;김정환;손홍규;윤공현
    • 한국측량학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국측량학회 2007년도 춘계학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.447-450
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    • 2007
  • Positioning technology for moving object is an important and essential component of ubiquitous. Also RFID(Radio Frequency IDentification) is a core technology of ubiquitous wireless communication. In this study we adapted kalman-filter theory to RFID-based Positioning System in order to trace a time-variant moving object and verify the positioning accuracy using RMSE (Roong technology for moving object is an important and essential component of ubiquitous Mean Square Error). The purpose of this study is to verify an effect of kalman-filter on the positioning accuracy and to analyze what does each design factor have an effect on the positioning accuracy by means of simulations and to suggest a standard of optimal design factor of a RFID-based Positioning System. From the results of simulations, Kalman-filer improved the positioning accuracy remarkably; the detection range of RFID tag is not a determining factor. The smaller standard deviation of detection range improves the positioning accuracy. However it accompanies a smaller fluctuation of the positioning accuracy. The larger detection rate of RFID tag yields the smaller fluctuation in the positioning accuracy and has more stable system and improves the positioning accuracy;

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Determination of Recombinant Human Epidermal Growth factor (rhEGF) in a Pharmaceutical Formulation by High Performance Liquid Chromatography with Electrochemical Detection

  • Lee, Kang-Woo;Hwang, Kyung-Hwa;Kim, Chang-Soo;Han, Kun;Chung, Youn-Bok;Park, Jeong-Sook;Lee, Yong-Moon;Moon, Dong-Cheul
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.355-359
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    • 2001
  • A novel HPLC method with electrochemical detection has been developed for the determination of recombinant human epidermal growth factor (rhEGF) in pharmaceutical products. rhEGF was separated from other components in formulation on a reversed-phase C18 column with 24% acetonitrile in 0.1 M phosphate buffer (pH 4.75). The optimum electrochemical oxidation of EGF was obtained at 0.85 V vs. Ag/AgCl in a glassy carbon working electrode due to electroactive tyrosine, tryptophan, methionine, and arginine residues. The quantitation range was from 1.0 to 200 ng of rhEGF with the linear correlation coefficient greater than 0.999. The method was successfully applied for the quantitation of rhEGF in a pharmaceutical preparation.

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Structural time-varying damage detection using synchrosqueezing wavelet transform

  • Liu, Jing-Liang;Wang, Zuo-Cai;Ren, Wei-Xin;Li, Xing-Xin
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.119-133
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposed a structural time-varying damage detection method by using synchrosqueezing wavelet transform. The instantaneous frequencies of a structure with time-varying damage are first extracted using the synchrosqueezing wavelet transform. Since the proposed synchrosqueezing wavelet transform is invertible, thus each individual component can be reconstructed and the modal participation factor ratio can be extracted based on the amplitude of the analytical signals of the reconstructed individual components. Then, the new time-varying damage index is defined based on the extracted instantaneous frequencies and modal participation factor ratio. Both free and forced vibrations of a classical Duffing nonlinear system and a simply supported beam structure with abrupt and linear time-varying damage are simulated. The proposed synchrosqueezing wavelet transform method can successfully extract the instantaneous frequencies of the damaged structures under free vibration or vibration due to earthquake excitation. The results also show that the defined time-varying damage index can effectively track structural time-varying damage.

대수수신계통의 탐색특성 (Detection Performance of Logarithmic Receiver)

  • 윤현보
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.27-31
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    • 1981
  • 본 논문에서는 방해잡음이 존재하는 상황하에서 수대신능신계통에 대한 실효탐지능력인자의 변화를 고찰하였다. 최대탐지거리와 방해거리를 변수로하여 계산한 대수수신계통과 선형수신계통의 결과를 비교하였다. 대수수신계통이 선형수신계통보다 광역의 동특성을 가지나 탐지거리 100km에서 대수수신계통의 실효탐지인자가 약 15%정도 감소함을 알 수 있었다.

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A Combinatorial Optimization for Influential Factor Analysis: a Case Study of Political Preference in Korea

  • Yun, Sung Bum;Yoon, Sanghyun;Heo, Joon
    • 한국측량학회지
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    • 제35권5호
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    • pp.415-422
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    • 2017
  • Finding influential factors from given clustering result is a typical data science problem. Genetic Algorithm based method is proposed to derive influential factors and its performance is compared with two conventional methods, Classification and Regression Tree (CART) and Chi-Squared Automatic Interaction Detection (CHAID), by using Dunn's index measure. To extract the influential factors of preference towards political parties in South Korea, the vote result of $18^{th}$ presidential election and 'Demographic', 'Health and Welfare', 'Economic' and 'Business' related data were used. Based on the analysis, reverse engineering was implemented. Implementation of reverse engineering based approach for influential factor analysis can provide new set of influential variables which can present new insight towards the data mining field.

Simplified Machine Diagnosis Techniques Using ARMA Model of Absolute Deterioration Factor with Weight

  • Takeyasu, Kazuhiro;Ishii, Yasuo
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.247-256
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    • 2009
  • In mass production industries such as steel making that have large equipment, sudden stops of production process due to machine failure can cause severe problems. To prevent such situations, machine diagnosis techniques play important roles. Many methods have been developed focusing on this subject. In this paper, we propose a method for the early detection of the failure on rotating machine, which is the most common theme in the machine failure detection field. A simplified method of calculating autocorrelation function is introduced and is utilized for ARMA model identification. Furthermore, an absolute deterioration factor such as Bicoherence is introduced. Machine diagnosis can be executed by this simplified calculation method of system parameter distance with weight. Proposed method proved to be a practical index for machine diagnosis by numerical examples.

절연물의 초기사고 감지를 위한 누설 임펄스 전류의 해석 (Analysis of the Leakage Impulse Current in Faulty Insulators for Detection of Incipient Failures)

  • 김창종;이흥재;신정훈
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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    • 제49권8호
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    • pp.390-398
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    • 2000
  • Leakage impulse current of the contaminated insulators by using experiment data were studied. The impulse current in phase-time relationship was analyzed on line post insulators. Also, frequency components and crest factor of the leakage current were investigated to provide a scheme for an early detection of insulator incipient failure. The study shows that the phase-time characteristic is non-stationary and random and, non-harmonic component and crest factor can be promising parameters for detecting insulator leakage currents.

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