• 한국방송∙미디어공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국방송공학회 2009년도 IWAIT
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• pp.229-232
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• 2009

Shot change detection is an important technique for effective management of video data, so detection scheme requires adaptive detection techniques to be used actually in various video. In this paper, we propose an adaptive shot change detection algorithm using the mean of feature value on variable reference blocks. Our algorithm determines shot change detection by defining adaptive threshold values with the feature value extracted from video frames and comparing the feature value and the threshold value. We obtained better detection ratio than the conventional methods maximally by 15% in the experiment with the same test sequence. We also had good detection ratio for other several methods of feature extraction and could see real-time operation of shot change detection in the hardware platform with low performance was possible by implementing it in TVUS model of HOMECAST Company. Thus, our algorithm in the paper can be useful in PMP or other portable players.

• 융합신호처리학회논문지
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.272-279
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• 2008

장면 전환 검출은 비디오 데이터의 효율적인 관리를 위한 주요 기술로서 다양한 영상에 실제적으로 적용하기 위해서 적응적인 검출 기술이 요구된다. 본 논문에서는 가변 참조 구간의 평균 특징값을 이용한 적응적인 장면 전환 검출 알고리즘을 제안한다. 제안하는 알고리즘은 비디오 프레임에서 추출한 특징값들 중에서 가변 구간 동안의 평균 특징값을 참조하여 적응적 임계값을 정의하고, 특징값과 임계값을 비교하여 장면 전환 유무를 판단한다. 동일한 비디오 데이터를 사용한 실험을 통해서 제안한 방법이 기존의 방법들보다 검출 결과가 최대 15%이상 향상되었음을 확인하였다. 제안한 방법은 여러 가지 특징 추출 방법에 대해서도 좋은 성능을 나타내었으며, 홈캐스트사의 TVUS 모델에서 구현함으로써 하드웨어 성능이 낮은 플랫폼에서 실시간 장면 전환 검출이 가능한 것을 확인하였다. 따라서 제안하는 방법은 휴대용 미디어 장치나 유사 휴대형기기에서 유용하게 사용될 수 있을 것이다.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제13권5호
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• pp.2080-2085
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• 2018

There have been numerous studies that extract the R-peak from electrocardiogram (ECG) signals. All of these studies can extract R-peak from ECG. However, these methods are complicated and difficult to implement in a real-time portable ECG device. After filtration choosing a threshold value for R-peak detection is a big challenge. Fixed threshold scheme is sometimes unable to detect low R-peak value and adaptive threshold sometime detect wrong R-peak for more adaptation. In this paper, a simple and robustness algorithm is proposed to detect R-peak with less complexity. This method also solves the problem of threshold value selection. Using the adaptive filter, the baseline drift can be removed from ECG signal. After filtration, an appropriate threshold value is automatically chosen by using the minimum and maximum value of an ECG signals. Then the neighborhood searching scheme is applied under threshold value to detect R-peak from ECG signals. Proposed method improves the detection and accuracy rate of R-peak detection. After R-peak detection, we calculate heart rate to know the heart condition.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.22-30
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• 2011

Plane detection is very important information for mission-critical of robot in 3D environment. A representative method of plane detection is Hough-transformation. Hough-transformation is robust to noise and makes the accurate plane detection possible. But it demands excessive memory and takes too much processing time. Iterative randomized Hough-transformation has been proposed to overcome these shortcomings. This method doesn't vote all data. It votes only one value of the randomly selected data into the Hough parameter space. This value calculated the value of the parameter of the shape that we want to extract. In Hough parameters space, it is possible to detect accurate plane through detection of repetitive maximum value. A common problem in these methods is that it requires too much computational cost and large number of memory space to find the distribution of mixed multiple planes in parameter space. In this paper, we detect multiple planes only via data sampling using Self Organizing Map method. It does not use conventional methods that include transforming to Hough parameter space, voting and repetitive plane extraction. And it improves the reliability of plane detection through division area searching and planarity evaluation. The proposed method is more accurate and faster than the conventional methods which is demonstrated the experiments in various conditions.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제27권4A호
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• pp.356-363
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• 2002

컷 검출은 내용기반 검색에 필요한 인덱싱을 위해 수행되어야 하는 기초 작업으로 이를 위한 매우 다양한 기법들이 제안된바 있다. 그러나 기존의 연구에서는 대부분 고정된 하나의 임계값을 사용하기 때문에 통영상의 종류나 내용에 따라 최적의 임계값을 정해야만 하는 문제점을 갖는다. 본 논문에서는 컷 검출 간격의 확률적인 분포에 따라 임계값을 조절하며 컷이 발생하면 이전 컷과의 간격과 특징값 차이를 다음 컷 검출을 위한 임계값 설정에 반영하는 가변형 동적 임계값 방법을 제안한다. 이를 위해 임계값 조절에 필요한 인자 값들을 실행시간에 구하는 방법과 이를 사용한 컷 검출 알고리즘을 제시한다. 또한 실험을 통해 제안하는 방법이 기존의 방법에 비해 오 검출율을 줄일 수 있어 효율적임을 보인다.

• 전자공학회논문지B
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• 제29B권4호
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• pp.36-47
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• 1992

In this paper, a set of TM(template matching) mask using the AM(associative mapping) technique was generated and the edge detection algorithm for a SAR image was proposed. And also, the performance of the proposed edge detection algorithm was tested with the conventional edge detection techniques. The proposed edge detection algorithm created an edge image which was more accurate and clear than the conventional edge detection techniques and the performance of the proposed detection technique was not deteriorated for low intensity area in the image because the uncertainly thresholded value genetated by the conventional detection methods was requested. Also, the number of masks and the detection time were reduced by adjusting resolution of edge detection and the consideration for the threshold value extracting the edge was very intuitive.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 2005년도 ICCAS
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• pp.1689-1694
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• 2005

Face detection plays an important role in face recognition, video surveillance, and human computer interface. In this paper, we present a face detection system using eye detection with progressive thresholding from a digital camera. The face candidate is detected by using skin color segmentation in the YCbCr color space. The face candidates are verified by detecting the eyes that is located by iterative thresholding and correlation coefficients. Preprocessing includes histogram equalization, log transformation, and gray-scale morphology for the emphasized eyes image. The distance of the eye candidate points generated by the progressive increasing threshold value is employed to extract the facial region. The process of the face detection is repeated by using the increasing threshold value. Experimental results show that more enhanced face detection in real time.

• 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.41-47
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• 2012

MANET has vulnerable structure on security owing to structural characteristics as follows. MANET consisted of moving nodes is that every nodes have to perform function of router. Every node has to provide reliable routing service in cooperation each other. These properties are caused by expose to various attacks. But, it is difficult that position of environment intrusion detection system is established, information is collected, and particularly attack is detected because of moving of nodes in MANET environment. It is not easy that important profile is constructed also. In this paper, conformal predictor - support vector machine(CP-SVM) based intrusion detection technique was proposed in order to do more accurate and efficient intrusion detection. In this study, IDS-agents calculate p value from collected packet and transmit to cluster head, and then other all cluster head have same value and detect abnormal behavior using the value. Cluster form of hierarchical structure was used to reduce consumption of nodes also. Effectiveness of proposed method was confirmed through experiment.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제23권9호
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• pp.1181-1190
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• 2020

Detection of an anomaly pattern deviating normal data distribution in streaming data is an important technique in many application areas. In this paper, a method for detection of an newly emerging pattern in text streaming data which is an ordered sequence of texts is proposed based on text embedding and anomaly pattern detection. Using text embedding methods such as BOW(Bag Of Words), Word2Vec, and BERT, the detection performance of the proposed method is compared. Experimental results show that anomaly pattern detection using BERT embedding gave an average F1 value of 0.85 and the F1 value of 1 in three cases among five test cases.

• 대한원격탐사학회지
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.271-285
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• 2009

Multi-temporal satellite imagery can be changed into a transform image that emphasizes the changed area only through the application of various change detection techniques. From the transform image, an automated change detection model calculates the optimal threshold value for classifying the changed and unchanged areas. However, the model can cause undesirable results when the histogram of the transform image is unbalanced. This is because the model uses a single threshold value in which the sign is either positive or negative and its value is constant (e.g. -1, 1), regardless of the imbalance between changed pixels. This paper proposes an advanced method that can improve accuracy by applying separate threshold values according to the increased or decreased range of the changed pixels. It applies multiple threshold values based on the cumulative producer's and user's accuracies in the automated binary change detection model, and the analyst can automatically extract more accurate optimal threshold values. Multi-temporal IKONOS satellite imagery for the Daejeon area was used to test the proposed method. A total of 16 transformation results were applied to the two study sites, and optimal threshold values were determined using accuracy assessment curves. The experiment showed that the accuracy of most transform images is improved by applying multiple threshold values. The proposed method is expected to be used in various study fields, such as detection of illegal urban building, detection of the damaged area in a disaster, etc.